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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:74 题号:20276648

Fergal Keane is a well-known BBC war reporter. His reporting helped his television audiences make sense of the horrors of war, but underneath there were more personal scars attracting him to the frontline.

Fergal had seen violence ever since the early days of his work covering the fighting in Belfast. Having reported wars all over the world, in 1994, he was sent to cover the civil war in Rwanda. But what Fergal saw there shocked him like nothing before, as he told BBC World Service programme, Lives Less Ordinary. “I began to have terrible dreams of Rwanda. And of course, at that stage, it was clear that I was mentally hurt. Did I go to the experts in hospital? No, I didn’t.”

Instead, Fergal turned to drinking alcohol and he had another addiction to deal with - the need to keep returning to war. Fergal knew it wasn’t healthy, but he couldn’t stop.

Around the year 2001, it seemed that war was everywhere, and Fergal kept on reporting - in Sudan, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Lebanon. But the nightmares didn’t stop, and his mental health got worse and worse. You might expect Fergal to call it a day at this point, but that’s not how addiction works. He just kept getting pulled back in. He reached a point where he couldn’t carry that anymore, and it’s not dramatic, it’s a slow, steady ruin. Fergal had a nervous breakdown - a period of dangerous mental illness, leaving him unable to face his life. At last, he was admitted into hospital, and this time diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD - a mental illness experienced after violent or shocking events.

After his diagnosis of PTSD, he got support and was finally able to stay away from alcohol and war. In his new book, The Madness: A Memoir of War, Fear and PTSD, Fergal discusses his horrible life living with PTSD.

1. What caused Fergal’s illness?
A.The fighting he covered in Belfast.B.The violence he saw in Rwanda.
C.The terrible dreams he had in Rwanda.D.The wars he reported all over the world.
2. How did he treat his illness?
A.He got drunk and slept well.B.He talked to the experts at once.
C.He told the audiences through BBC.D.He abandoned himself to alcohol and the frontline.
3. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 possibly mean?
A.To call for help.B.To make phone calls one day.
C.To cry all day.D.To put a stop to it.
4. Which can be inferred from Fergal’s experience?
A.Overwork can make a person mad.B.Every experience ends in a book.
C.Wars are cruel and damaging.D.Devotion to one’s job is respectable.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在2009年时实现了她少女时代的梦想——跳伞,并讲述了当时的经历。

【推荐1】“I Went Skydiving at 84!”

As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time, I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.

In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating that George Bush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it. Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.

On June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened-I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute (降落伞), and then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.

Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.

1. What happened to the author in 2001?
A.She flew an airplane.B.She entered a competition.
C.She went on a hot air balloon ride.D.She moved into a retirement community.
2. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to ______.
A.build up her own reputationB.show her admiration for him
C.compare their health conditionD.make her argument persuasive
3. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?
A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Intense.D.Regretful.
4. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?
A.The beautiful clouds.B.The wonderful view.
C.The company of Jay.D.The one-minute free fall.
2022-07-06更新 | 40次组卷
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【推荐2】She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We're moving house.” “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.

I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen, I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner’s. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.

That’s why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.

By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies I started to feel sympathy towards them. “We didn't know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door. “I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” “She must have tried to come back to them and got lost,” added a boy from behind her.

I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.

1. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?
A.Shocked.B.Sympathetic.C.Annoyed.D.Upset.
2. In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie________.
A.felt worriedB.was angry
C.ate a littleD.sat by the fire
3. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she________.
A.saw her puppiesB.heard familiar barkings
C.wanted to leave the authorD.found her way to her old home
2021-06-06更新 | 176次组卷
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【推荐3】Our mother didn’t trust us, my sister and me, to manage our own appearance when we were young. As a result, there were rules, and trends were largely ignored.

A few years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, now in her early70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about ready to leave for dinner. “I don’t know what to wear,” she complained from her seat. “You girls always look so good.”

I paused in the doorway and looked at her, wondering if I’d misheard. “What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear.”

“No,” she answered. “I don’t. Can you pick something?”

I was so surprised.

This was the same woman who, in 1989, told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. “You look better with it down.” she told me before I could answer.

I realized, suddenly, that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my opinion, but needed my care.

I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet and a light blue sweater from her drawer. “Wear this with your black shoes.” I told her. She did.

My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still cares for my grandmother who lives with her. But with that one question, my mother and I started the role reversal (改变) that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver to receiver.

Now, if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s rare for her to wear anything without checking with me first.

I’m still always a bit surprised by her admission of the uncertainty.

But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own. And when she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it’s “great” and sometimes it’s “awful”.

1. When the author was young, she ________.
A.could never know what to wear
B.always wore trendy clothes and hairstyles
C.was not allowed to go to parties at night
D.had to pick her clothes according to her mother’s rules
2. The first time the author’s mother asked her for advice on clothes, she _______.
A.came to realize that her mother needed her care
B.was happy to do something for her mother
C.was worried that her mother was too old to live alone
D.had no idea what was suitable for her mother
3. When the author gives her opinion about clothes, her mother _______.
A.always accepts her suggestions happily
B.sometimes chooses to follow her own ideas
C.is often surprised by what the author says
D.still shows uncertainty about what to wear
4. The author wrote this article mainly to ________.
A.show what it is like to have a strict mother
B.remind readers to visit their parents often
C.show how the role of parents and their children can change
D.stress her mother’s great influence on her clothes and hairstyles.
2020-03-19更新 | 24次组卷
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