Long lines at security checkpoints, tiny plastic cups of drink, small bags of biscuit, planes full of passengers, fees attached to every service—all reflect the realities of 21st century commercial air travel. It’s no wonder that many travelers have become nostalgic (怀旧) for the so-called “golden age” of air travel in the United States.
During the 1950s, airlines promoted commercial air travel; airline hostesses served full meals on real china, airline seats were large and frequently empty with enough legroom, and passengers were always dressed well.
After jets were introduced in the late 1950s, passengers could travel to even the most distant locations at speeds unimaginable a decade before. An airline trip from New York to London that could take up to 15 hours in the early 1950s could be made in less than seven hours by the early 1960s.
But the good memory of airline in that time can be tricky, and “golden ages” are seldom as beautiful as they seem. Until the introduction of jets in 1958, most of the nation’s commercial planes were propeller-driven (螺旋桨驱动) aircraft. Most of these planes were unpressurized, and with a maximum cruising (巡航) altitude of 10,000 to 12,000 feet, they were unable to fly over bad weather. Delays were frequent, turbulence (气流) was common, and air sickness bags were often needed. For much of this period, the old saying “Time to spare, go by air” still rang true.
Through the 1930s and into the 1940s, almost everyone flew first class. Airlines did encourage more people to fly in the 1950s and 1960s by introducing coach or tourist fares, but the savings were relative: less expensive than first class, but still pricey. Although the invention of jets did result in lower fares, the cost was still out of reach of most Americans.
1. Why do passengers treasure the memory of the “golden age” of air travel?A.Passengers behaved better in those days. |
B.People traveled by plane more frequently at that time. |
C.Commercial air travel has kept airplanes in short supply. |
D.The air travel experience is much worse than it used to be. |
A.By giving figures. | B.By following time order. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By explaining principles. |
A.The flights were often delayed. |
B.The flights didn’t offer meals to passengers |
C.The flights could fly over 20,000 feet. |
D.The flights were affordable for most people. |
A.The convenience of the modern airplanes. |
B.The advantages of air travel in America. |
C.The reality behind air travel’s golden age. |
D.The old saying “Time to spare, go by air”. |
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【推荐1】Sometimes you have to visit your friends or relatives without much time for making preparations. Your only problem seems to be what to do with your pet. You can either leave it at your home or bring it with you. Traveling with your pet is easier than you think.
You can bring your pet with you by using air travel services. These services fall into two groups, in a cabin(客舱)and cargo. In-cabin pets must be small enough to fit into a carrier that will be placed under the seat in front of you. Pets too large to fit comfortably into a carrier must travel in a cargo. Cargo holds are heated or cooled, just like the passenger area.
Pet passengers require a reservation(预约), whether traveling in a cabin or cargo. Airlines have rules about the number of pets they will carry in order to ensure travel safety for all. So making your pet's reservation as you buy your ticket is a good idea. Of course, you should pay extra charges for both in-cabin and in-cargo pets.
Buy a health certificate from your vet(兽医). A health certificate is only good for ten days, so if your visit is longer than that, you will have to buy another health certificate for the return trip.
As mentioned, your in-cabin pet will need a carrier. These soft-sided carriers come in several sizes, so buy or borrow one that allows your pet plenty of room. Some of these can be bought with wheels to make transport through the airport easier; these also reduce "pet space" under the airplane seat. But pets traveling in a cargo need hard-sided carriers.
1. According to the passage, you travel with your pets most probably because ________.A.travel time is limited |
B.it's quite easy to do so |
C.you don't have a careful plan before the journey |
D.pets can bring you a lot of pleasure during the journey |
A.It is difficult to find a place for pets. |
B.Pets are forbidden on planes sometimes. |
C.It's not easy to get in-cabin services for big pets. |
D.There's a limit to the number of pets on planes. |
A.We should try to reduce "pet space". |
B.We'd better buy large carriers for pets. |
C.Pets in a cargo also need soft-sided carriers. |
D.We should choose proper carriers for our pets. |
A.Airline services for pets. |
B.Different carriers for pets on planes. |
C.How to travel with your pets by plane. |
D.What to do with your pet when you're away. |
【推荐2】An electric car is great for you, as a consumer, to save a lot of money on gas. However, there are so many different reasons why you should invest in an electric car in the modern day of technology.
No gas required. Electric cars are entirely charged by the electricity you provide, meaning you don’t need to buy any gas ever again. Driving fuel-based cars can burn a hole in your pocket as prices of fuel have gone all-time high. With electric cars, this cost of $2, 000 — $4, 000 on gas each year can be avoided. Though electricity isn’t free, an electric car is far cheaper to run.
Savings. These cars can be sold for very cheap prices, and many new cars will offer great incentives (优惠) for you to get money back from the government for going green. Electric cars can also be great to save money in your own life.
No emissions. Electric cars are 100 percent eco-friendly as they run on electrically powered engines. It does not send out toxic (有毒的)gases or smoke in the environment as it runs on a clean energy source. You’ll be contributing to a healthy and green climate.
Safe to drive. Electric cars go through the same fitness and procedures test as other fuel-powered cars. In case an accident occurs, one can expect airbags to open up and electricity supply to cut from battery. This can prevent you and other passengers in the car from serious injuries.
Reduced noise pollution. Electric cars can reduce noise pollution as they are much quieter. Electric motors are capable of providing smooth drive over longer distances.
1. What is the subject discussed in the passage?A.Safety provided by an electric car. |
B.The reasons to buy an electric car. |
C.The gas prices going high every day. |
D.The technology used in a modern car. |
A.It causes you to spend a lot of money. |
B.Your money in your pocket was burnt. |
C.Your pocket was burnt and the clothes were ruined. |
D.Your pocket was burnt and a hole was made by the fire. |
A.Electric cars are as safe as fuel-powered cars. |
B.Electric cars can run faster than gas-powered cars. |
C.Electric cars cost as much money as gas-powered cars. |
D.Electric cars send out less waste gas than fuel-powered cars. |
Yang Xiaomeng lives 11 km away from her company in Beijing. The 26-year-old has been cycling to work for three months. “I used to take the subway before the COVID-19 outbreak. But now riding a bike seems to be a safer choice.”
Finding it relaxing and healthy, Yang said she would keep cycling in the future. In fact, many people have turned from public transportation to riding bikes these days. On Beijing’s bike-only lane (自行车专用道), from Huilongguan to Shangdi, the number of cyclists has increased by 17.6 percent due to the outbreak, Xinhua reported.
In fact, biking has been booming globally since the COVID-19 outbreak. In Spain, bike sales increased 22-fold (倍) in May compared with last year. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely. Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also added new, wider bike lanes.
How will this change influence life in the city? The environmental advantages are clear. According to studies, cycling can clearly reduce the pollution of the environment. Since most gyms are still not open, cycling can also give people a chance to exercise and enjoy fresh air.
Increased biking can also bring economic benefits (经济效益) to the society. Compared with drivers, cyclists tend to spend more money in stores, bars and restaurants, according to Huff post. “When you make an area become attractive to people on foot or on a bike—when you slow down the pace (节奏) of life in that neighborhood just a little—suddenly visitors are staying longer and stopping in more stores,” Rachel Quednau wrote for Strong Towns.
1. How did Yang go to work before the COVID-19 outbreak? (no more than 5 words)2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word)
3. Why are large parts of London being closed off to cars? (no more than 10 words)
4. What are the advantages of riding a bike? (no more than 10 words)
5. What’s your attitude towards cycling? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
【推荐1】On September 25, 1999, then 47-year-old Murray went on one of her skydiving trips. Having gone skydiving more than 30 times before, she thought it felt like any ordinary skydiving. She jumped from a height of 14,500 feet, rushing to the ground at a speed of 80 mph, when she found that her main parachute (降落伞) would not open. Murray continued her free fall until her secondary chute finally worked when she was at a distance of 700 feet to the ground. However, with panic coursing through her, she spun out of control while in the air, causing the chute to go down, and began her fall again.
The impact of the fall shattered (粉碎) the right side of Murray’s body when she landed. To make matters worse, she landed on a fire ant hill, where she was attacked and stung (叮咬) repeatedly by the fire ants there. More than 200 stings later, she was found barely conscious by the ambulance workers and was immediately brought to the Carolina Medical Center.
She spent 2 weeks in unconsciousness. Unlucky as she was to have suffered injuries and fire ant attacks, her doctors thought that the fire ant stings actually saved her. They believed that the numerous stings from the ants gave enough nerve stimuli (刺激) and shocks to keep her heart beating and keep her alive.
After her near brush with death, Murray spent her “second life” more positively. As she shared in an interview, “I’ve learned to spend time on the important things.” However, 2 years after her full recovery, Murray was out skydiving again and that time, she landed safely.
Just to give you an idea of her pain besides the shattered right body, fire ants are among the top ten insects in the world with the most painful stings. More than 200 stings of this insect are truly annoying, but if it is what will keep you alive as in Murray’s situation, you’ll appreciate those fire ants too!
1. What mainly caused the failure of Murray’s skydiving?A.The strong wind. | B.Her feeling of fear. |
C.Her lack of skydiving experience. | D.The improper use of the secondary chute. |
A.They seldom attack people actively. | B.They are too dangerous to touch. |
C.They were helpful to Murray. | D.They can cure heart disease. |
A.She picked up her hobby again. | B.She was considering a career shift. |
C.She learned the value of protecting herself. | D.She taught others survival skills here and there. |
A.To let people have a better idea of Murray’s situation. |
B.To correct people’s misunderstanding about fire ants. |
C.To educate people to be grateful to every creature. |
D.To encourage people to show love for fire ants. |
【推荐2】James ran his first 30 kilometres. It was not easy for him, but he made it. Months earlier, he wasn't in any condition to run five miles, let alone 18.6 miles, the distance of a 30 kilometres.
One day, early in the morning, my wife Lisa discovered that our older son, James, had been playing video games since he got home from school the previous day. What she found angered both of us.
We were sick of the amount of time James spent playing video games. He would often sleep until 2:00 p.m. on Saturdays because he stayed up playing games until 3:00 in the morning.
Driven to break our son's life style, we tried several different approaches, like limiting the amount of time he was allowed to play games each day, but we couldn't find anything that worked consistently. He always seemed to go back to the game, especially when we were not there to monitor him.
It's not that I'm against video games; I am just against playing them every waking moment at the expense of exercise. In an attempt to ensure that our kids did not become addicted to games, I came up with an idea: Game time in our house would have to be earned, just like money. Each mile run equals 30 minutes of video-game play. We put no limit on the number of miles James could run in a day, so the only limit to the amount of time he played was based on how far he decided to run. The first couple of days didn't go very well. James got sick of the idea and refused to run at all. Eventually, James decided he would give running a shot.
It never occurred to him that running was giving him a sense of purpose. James even planned to join a marathon and hoped to become the youngest family member to complete one. It was my hope that running teaches him to invest his time in worthwhile causes, not just video games. I never want him to stop challenging himself.
1. What do we know about James at the beginning?A.He stayed up learning. | B.He was a video game addict. |
C.He was academic. | D.He could control the amount of time playing games. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Favorable. |
C.Objective. | D.Opposed. |
A.It was beneficial and meaningful. | B.It was tiring and meaningless. |
C.It was boring and difficult. | D.It was skillful and exhausting. |
【推荐3】Gym class was not considered important at the private school I attended from kindergarten to Grade 6 and the words “movement skill development” would have caused brows to wrinkle.
For Grades 7 and 8, I moved into the public school system. It was the early 1980s and we had to wear green gym shorts and white T-shirts with the school crest (校徽) on them. We had to climb ropes. We had to go for long runs in the valley beside the school and excuses were not allowed.
My mum, also somewhat of a “non-sporty mum”, wrote me notes to get me out of this nightmare once a month. And when she didn’t, I sometimes forged my own. One day I arrived for gym class with my note explaining why I could not participate. It was signed by my “mother”. There were at least two classes of Grade 8 girls sitting on the side of the hill when I boldly (冒失地) presented my note. The PE teacher asked me why my mother’s signature looked so messy. What I said next might be the finest example of just how stupid I was when I was 13: “It’s messy because she signed it while she was driving.”
My classmates giggled (咯咯笑) nervously. I thought maybe I had pushed things too far but wasn’t prepared for what happened next at all. The teacher grabbed my ear and dragged me all the way up the millions of stairs, through the miles of hallways, and into the principal’s office. That was where my memories from junior high gym class ended.
The next year I went to the first day of Grade 9 gym with a positive outlook, high hopes, and good intentions. But all I ended up developing was the habit of hiding in the girls ‘bathroom for the duration of the class.
When my counsellor (辅导员) called a meeting between me and the gym teacher later that year, I remember the teacher looking at me and saying, “I wouldn’t know this girl was in my class if I hit her with my car.”
1. What is the author’s impression of her gym class?A.It was great fun before Grade | B.It was dull and terrible all the way. |
C.It helped her improve sports skills. | D.It was tiring but interesting at public school. |
A.Improved. | B.Gathered. | C.Created. | D.Discovered. |
A.She told a lie to the teacher. | B.She had an argument with others. |
C.She made the same mistake repeatedly. | D.She was too careless in signing her name. |