组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 自然 > 动物
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:105 题号:19062000

On September 25, 1999, then 47-year-old Murray went on one of her skydiving trips. Having gone skydiving more than 30 times before, she thought it felt like any ordinary skydiving. She jumped from a height of 14,500 feet, rushing to the ground at a speed of 80 mph, when she found that her main parachute (降落伞) would not open. Murray continued her free fall until her secondary chute finally worked when she was at a distance of 700 feet to the ground. However, with panic coursing through her, she spun out of control while in the air, causing the chute to go down, and began her fall again.

The impact of the fall shattered (粉碎) the right side of Murray’s body when she landed. To make matters worse, she landed on a fire ant hill, where she was attacked and stung (叮咬) repeatedly by the fire ants there. More than 200 stings later, she was found barely conscious by the ambulance workers and was immediately brought to the Carolina Medical Center.

She spent 2 weeks in unconsciousness. Unlucky as she was to have suffered injuries and fire ant attacks, her doctors thought that the fire ant stings actually saved her. They believed that the numerous stings from the ants gave enough nerve stimuli (刺激) and shocks to keep her heart beating and keep her alive.

After her near brush with death, Murray spent her “second life” more positively. As she shared in an interview, “I’ve learned to spend time on the important things.” However, 2 years after her full recovery, Murray was out skydiving again and that time, she landed safely.

Just to give you an idea of her pain besides the shattered right body, fire ants are among the top ten insects in the world with the most painful stings. More than 200 stings of this insect are truly annoying, but if it is what will keep you alive as in Murray’s situation, you’ll appreciate those fire ants too!

1. What mainly caused the failure of Murray’s skydiving?
A.The strong wind.B.Her feeling of fear.
C.Her lack of skydiving experience.D.The improper use of the secondary chute.
2. What did Murray’s doctors think of fire ants?
A.They seldom attack people actively.B.They are too dangerous to touch.
C.They were helpful to Murray.D.They can cure heart disease.
3. What did Murray do after her full recovery?
A.She picked up her hobby again.B.She was considering a career shift.
C.She learned the value of protecting herself.D.She taught others survival skills here and there.
4. Why does the author introduce fire ants in the last paragraph?
A.To let people have a better idea of Murray’s situation.
B.To correct people’s misunderstanding about fire ants.
C.To educate people to be grateful to every creature.
D.To encourage people to show love for fire ants.
【知识点】 动物 记叙文 生活故事

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要以科学家史蒂夫·福里斯特为例,介绍了他们在南极洲数企鹅的工作,以及这项工作的意义。

【推荐1】Steve Forest is a scientist. He’s standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Below him are several hundred penguins and their children. Forrest’s job is to count every one of them. It's snowing. There is a big wind, too. And their children won’t stay still. Penguins are great climbers. So Forrest and the team members must be too. And penguins aren't always clean.

Forrest has been coming to Antarctica every January for six years. He's helping count the area’s penguins. This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment. There used to be lots of penguins in Antarctica, “It's all because of climate change,” Heather J. Lynch says seriously. She is leading the research team. The team member Noah Strycker adds, “We know climate change is hitting the Antarctic Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world. We are following the situation closely.”

Scientists think that warming waters do harm to krill, the tiny animals that penguins eat. This is bad for the sea life. But krill are hard to study, so researchers pay attention to penguins. They’re easier to follow. They return to the same place each year to lay eggs. If penguins aren't doing well , krill probably aren't either. “Penguins give us an idea about what is going on in the sea around us,” Forrest says.

This year, Lynch’s research team uses a drone to help them. They fly it over an area to take pictures to count penguins.

Counting penguins is quite necessary. The more we learn, the more we know about krill and the ocean animals that depend on them. When we understand them, we can start fixing them. We should consider carefully what Lynch says: “What’s happening in the Antarctic is happening everywhere.”

1. What is required of scientists like Forrest according to Paragraph 1?
A.Being clean.B.Being good at math.
C.Being cool-headed.D.Being skilled in climbing.
2. What's the point of counting penguins in the Antarctie?
A.To protect this animal species from extinction.
B.To help find out how many krill might be living
C.To have a better knowledge of the Antarctic environment
D.To collect first-hand data for analyzing global warming.
3. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Scientists.B.Krill.C.Penguins.D.Ocean animals.
4. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Penguins lay eggs in the same place on the island every year.
B.The penguin population is increasing due to climate change.
C.The penguin population determines the krill population.
D.Climate change is most obvious in the Antarctic Peninsula.
2022-04-12更新 | 246次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校

【推荐2】For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare species.

That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.

In December 2015, he and a team of Australian scientists explored an isolated rainforest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people to enter the region. “As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around,” Bexler says.

Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeater — the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.

The honeyeater wasn’t the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species — 13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. “We were like kids in a candy store,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”

The newfound species didn’t shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas — primitive egg-laying mammals — let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them.

Bexler thinks the animals weren’t frightened because they had never seen humans before. “In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people,” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviors of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”

Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia. Bexler and his team did not have enough time to study the area completely. They hope to return to record more undiscovered species. “We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”

1. Which word best describes Bruce Bexler?
A.Modest.B.Adventurous.
C.Optimistic.D.Confident.
2. What does Bruce Bexler mean in Paragraph 5 when he says the scientists “were like kids in a candy store”?
A.They didn’t have enough food and were hungry.
B.They were very excited about what they saw.
C.They were behaving like naughty children.
D.They knew that if they kept searching, they’d find sugar.
3. Why did some of the animals allow the scientists to pick them up?
A.The scientists seemed to be very friendly.
B.The scientists were good at handling animals.
C.The animals had been well-trained by the local people.
D.The animals had no experience or fear of people.
4. What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored?
A.The best way to explore the area is by helicopter.
B.The area has not been visited by scientists for many years.
C.The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.
D.The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods.
2020-05-22更新 | 87次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明,座头鲸发出的歌声可能是孤独的迹象,鲸数量越多,反而唱歌就越少。

【推荐3】A new study shows the singing noises made by humpback whales(座头鲸) might be a sign of being lonely. Scientists who recorded humpback whale behavior in Australia discovered that fewer whales made the singing noises as their population grew.

“Humpback whale song is loud and travels far in the ocean,” said marine biologist Dunlop of the University of Queensland in Brisbane. She has long studied humpback whales and helped lead the new study. Her work has centered on humpbacks that reproduce near Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. She made an unexpected discovery as the number of whales sharply rose following the end of commercial whaling. “It was getting more difficult to actually find singers,” she said. “When there were fewer of them, there was a lot of singing. Now that there are lots of them there is no need to sing so much.”

Scientists first began to hear and study the songs of the humpback whales in the 1970s. They used underwater microphones to do so. Only male whales sing. Scientists think the whales sing to display their power.

Eastern Australia’s humpback whales came close to disappearing in the 1960s, when their number dropped to around 200. But over time the population began to regrow, climbing to about 27, 000 whales by 2015. That number is near pre-whaling levels. As the number of whales increase, their singing behaviors changed. Dunlop said while 2 in 10 males made wailing noises in 2004, 10 years later the number had dropped to 1 in 10.

It is said that humpback whales must have been singers long before whale fishing diminished their numbers. But the new study proves how necessary their beautiful songs were to their survival and recovery. Clearly singing became extremely valuable when their numbers were very low.

1. What is the probable reason why humpback whales sing according to the new study?
A.Danger.B.Hunting.C.Hopelessness.D.Loneliness.
2. What is Dunlop’s surprising discovery in her research?
A.Humpback whales always keep silent.
B.The more humpback whales, the less singing.
C.The number of humpback whales increases sharply.
D.The farther humpback whales’ songs go, the better.
3. What is the purpose of male humpback whales’ singing based on the first discovery?
A.To show off their strength.B.To sound a warning.
C.To leave for their home.D.To shout for help.
4. What does the underlined word “diminished” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Counted.B.Doubted.C.Protected.D.Reduced.
2023-06-21更新 | 91次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般