On September 25, 1999, then 47-year-old Murray went on one of her skydiving trips. Having gone skydiving more than 30 times before, she thought it felt like any ordinary skydiving. She jumped from a height of 14,500 feet, rushing to the ground at a speed of 80 mph, when she found that her main parachute (降落伞) would not open. Murray continued her free fall until her secondary chute finally worked when she was at a distance of 700 feet to the ground. However, with panic coursing through her, she spun out of control while in the air, causing the chute to go down, and began her fall again.
The impact of the fall shattered (粉碎) the right side of Murray’s body when she landed. To make matters worse, she landed on a fire ant hill, where she was attacked and stung (叮咬) repeatedly by the fire ants there. More than 200 stings later, she was found barely conscious by the ambulance workers and was immediately brought to the Carolina Medical Center.
She spent 2 weeks in unconsciousness. Unlucky as she was to have suffered injuries and fire ant attacks, her doctors thought that the fire ant stings actually saved her. They believed that the numerous stings from the ants gave enough nerve stimuli (刺激) and shocks to keep her heart beating and keep her alive.
After her near brush with death, Murray spent her “second life” more positively. As she shared in an interview, “I’ve learned to spend time on the important things.” However, 2 years after her full recovery, Murray was out skydiving again and that time, she landed safely.
Just to give you an idea of her pain besides the shattered right body, fire ants are among the top ten insects in the world with the most painful stings. More than 200 stings of this insect are truly annoying, but if it is what will keep you alive as in Murray’s situation, you’ll appreciate those fire ants too!
1. What mainly caused the failure of Murray’s skydiving?A.The strong wind. | B.Her feeling of fear. |
C.Her lack of skydiving experience. | D.The improper use of the secondary chute. |
A.They seldom attack people actively. | B.They are too dangerous to touch. |
C.They were helpful to Murray. | D.They can cure heart disease. |
A.She picked up her hobby again. | B.She was considering a career shift. |
C.She learned the value of protecting herself. | D.She taught others survival skills here and there. |
A.To let people have a better idea of Murray’s situation. |
B.To correct people’s misunderstanding about fire ants. |
C.To educate people to be grateful to every creature. |
D.To encourage people to show love for fire ants. |
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【推荐1】Steve Forest is a scientist. He’s standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Below him are several hundred penguins and their children. Forrest’s job is to count every one of them. It's snowing. There is a big wind, too. And their children won’t stay still. Penguins are great climbers. So Forrest and the team members must be too. And penguins aren't always clean.
Forrest has been coming to Antarctica every January for six years. He's helping count the area’s penguins. This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment. There used to be lots of penguins in Antarctica, “It's all because of climate change,” Heather J. Lynch says seriously. She is leading the research team. The team member Noah Strycker adds, “We know climate change is hitting the Antarctic Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world. We are following the situation closely.”
Scientists think that warming waters do harm to krill, the tiny animals that penguins eat. This is bad for the sea life. But krill are hard to study, so researchers pay attention to penguins. They’re easier to follow. They return to the same place each year to lay eggs. If penguins aren't doing well , krill probably aren't either. “Penguins give us an idea about what is going on in the sea around us,” Forrest says.
This year, Lynch’s research team uses a drone to help them. They fly it over an area to take pictures to count penguins.
Counting penguins is quite necessary. The more we learn, the more we know about krill and the ocean animals that depend on them. When we understand them, we can start fixing them. We should consider carefully what Lynch says: “What’s happening in the Antarctic is happening everywhere.”
1. What is required of scientists like Forrest according to Paragraph 1?A.Being clean. | B.Being good at math. |
C.Being cool-headed. | D.Being skilled in climbing. |
A.To protect this animal species from extinction. |
B.To help find out how many krill might be living |
C.To have a better knowledge of the Antarctic environment |
D.To collect first-hand data for analyzing global warming. |
A.Scientists. | B.Krill. | C.Penguins. | D.Ocean animals. |
A.Penguins lay eggs in the same place on the island every year. |
B.The penguin population is increasing due to climate change. |
C.The penguin population determines the krill population. |
D.Climate change is most obvious in the Antarctic Peninsula. |
【推荐2】For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare species.
That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.
In December 2015, he and a team of Australian scientists explored an isolated rainforest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people to enter the region. “As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around,” Bexler says.
Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeater — the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.
The honeyeater wasn’t the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species — 13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. “We were like kids in a candy store,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”
The newfound species didn’t shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas — primitive egg-laying mammals — let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them.
Bexler thinks the animals weren’t frightened because they had never seen humans before. “In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people,” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviors of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”
Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia. Bexler and his team did not have enough time to study the area completely. They hope to return to record more undiscovered species. “We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”
1. Which word best describes Bruce Bexler?A.Modest. | B.Adventurous. |
C.Optimistic. | D.Confident. |
A.They didn’t have enough food and were hungry. |
B.They were very excited about what they saw. |
C.They were behaving like naughty children. |
D.They knew that if they kept searching, they’d find sugar. |
A.The scientists seemed to be very friendly. |
B.The scientists were good at handling animals. |
C.The animals had been well-trained by the local people. |
D.The animals had no experience or fear of people. |
A.The best way to explore the area is by helicopter. |
B.The area has not been visited by scientists for many years. |
C.The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science. |
D.The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods. |
【推荐3】A new study shows the singing noises made by humpback whales(座头鲸) might be a sign of being lonely. Scientists who recorded humpback whale behavior in Australia discovered that fewer whales made the singing noises as their population grew.
“Humpback whale song is loud and travels far in the ocean,” said marine biologist Dunlop of the University of Queensland in Brisbane. She has long studied humpback whales and helped lead the new study. Her work has centered on humpbacks that reproduce near Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. She made an unexpected discovery as the number of whales sharply rose following the end of commercial whaling. “It was getting more difficult to actually find singers,” she said. “When there were fewer of them, there was a lot of singing. Now that there are lots of them there is no need to sing so much.”
Scientists first began to hear and study the songs of the humpback whales in the 1970s. They used underwater microphones to do so. Only male whales sing. Scientists think the whales sing to display their power.
Eastern Australia’s humpback whales came close to disappearing in the 1960s, when their number dropped to around 200. But over time the population began to regrow, climbing to about 27, 000 whales by 2015. That number is near pre-whaling levels. As the number of whales increase, their singing behaviors changed. Dunlop said while 2 in 10 males made wailing noises in 2004, 10 years later the number had dropped to 1 in 10.
It is said that humpback whales must have been singers long before whale fishing diminished their numbers. But the new study proves how necessary their beautiful songs were to their survival and recovery. Clearly singing became extremely valuable when their numbers were very low.
1. What is the probable reason why humpback whales sing according to the new study?A.Danger. | B.Hunting. | C.Hopelessness. | D.Loneliness. |
A.Humpback whales always keep silent. |
B.The more humpback whales, the less singing. |
C.The number of humpback whales increases sharply. |
D.The farther humpback whales’ songs go, the better. |
A.To show off their strength. | B.To sound a warning. |
C.To leave for their home. | D.To shout for help. |
A.Counted. | B.Doubted. | C.Protected. | D.Reduced. |
【推荐1】The men glanced around the living room which Hana had taken great pains to decorate properly. A new flowered rug lay on the floor, and fresh white curtains that Kiku had helped Hana sew hung at the windows. The first tight buds of the flowering peach in their yard had begun to bloom, and knowing there would be callers, Hana had arranged a bunch on the table.
“We’ ll come right to the point,” a tall red-headed man said without bothering to sit down.
“There’ve been some complaints from the neighbourhood about having Japanese on this block,”
Taro caught his breath. “I see. Can you tell me who it was that complained?”
“Just some of the neighbours.”
“What is it that we have done to offend them?”
“Well, nothing specific.”
Taro looked at each of the men in turn and tried to keep his voice steady. “Gentlemen,” he began. “My wife and I looked many, many months to find a home where we might raise our daughter. When the owner said there would be no objection to our moving in here, we trusted him. It was a dream come true for us. We have already spent much time and money to make this house our home. And now, you would ask us to leave?”
Taro dared not stop before he finished all he wanted to say: “I should like to meet those neighbours who object to us,” he said. “Is it any of you gentlemen?”
The men looked uncomfortable. “We’re just here to represent them.”
“Then please invite them to come talk to me. If they can tell me why we aren’t desirable or why we do not deserve their respect, I shall consider their request. I am the proprietor of Takeda Dry Goods and Grocers on Seventh Street and I would be happy to have them visit my shop as well.”
The men glanced uneasily at one another and had nothing more to say.
1. The main purpose of the gentlemen’s visit was to ________.A.arrange a meeting for Taro to talk with the angry neighbours |
B.make Taro aware of the complaints about the family’s decorations |
C.tell Taro that his family was not welcome in the neighbourhood |
D.extend their welcome to the family to settle in the neighbourhood |
A.owner | B.newcomer | C.customer | D.caller |
A.He was eager to avoid conflicts. | B.He was brave to defend his rights. |
C.He was offensive and disrespectful. | D.He was considerate of others’ feelings. |
A.Unsafe neighbourhood. | B.Illegal Immigration. |
C.Housing shortage. | D.Racial prejudice. |
【推荐2】Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mom was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mom.
I continued to buy food for my mom after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
1. After the first week, the writer noticed that_____.A.the food was put into a big box | B.his mom followed the children |
C.the food was eaten up quickly | D.his mom stopped buying food |
A.old grandma | B.own mother | C.new neighbor | D.dear teacher |
A.He was proud of her. | B.He was confident in her. |
C.He was angry with her. | D.He was worried about her. |
A.make friends with the children | B.get a hug from his mother |
C.become well-known in the area | D.help the poor street children |
【推荐3】Graduation is a significant milestone for everyone. An 89-year-old man called Rene Neira had been trying to finish a degree since the 1950s. However, in the 1960s, he was so passionate about urban and economic development of the southside of San Antonio that he stopped school and got involved with the local government. From that time, one of his life goals was to earn a degree in economics. In 2017, the grandpa and his 19-year-old granddaughter both enrolled (入学) at the University of Texas at San Antonio.
“There were times when we would get lunch together, be in the library together, and just work silently side-by-side,” Melanie Salazar, Rene’s granddaughter, recalled. “He always had something to say, especially if his professors had different opinions than him,” Melanie said. “And there were often times when a professor would invite him to talk about the past.”
Rene’s college years weren’t easy. “He has worked very hard over time. Especially in recent years, with hearing loss and going through seasons of not having a car, there was a term where he had to take medical leave because he had a stroke, so he couldn’t go back to school that term. And then the pandemic started,” said Melanie.
After four years, their hard work finally paid off—they graduated. Together, they stood on the stage. Everyone broke into applause and cheered for this fantastic pair.
Their story has been making waves online. People have nothing but good words for them, “Awww... I love stories like this. This was such a beautiful moment. Congratulations to both of them. Grandpa definitely demonstrated that one shouldn’t give up their dream no matter how long it takes,” one wrote. Another wrote, “I’m motivated to go back to school myself, thanks to his example.”
Rene had the determination to finish his degree even at an advanced stage in his life. Hard work, patience, and determination are the keys to success, especially when the path is not easy or clear.
1. Why did Rene fail to get a degree when he was young?A.He was not interested in university life then. |
B.He devoted himself to city development. |
C.He needed to work to support his family. |
D.He was not good at his school work. |
A.It made him physically ill. | B.It was full of surprise. |
C.It was smooth and plain. | D.It came with challenges. |
A.Admirable. | B.Doubtful. | C.Funny. | D.Pitiful. |
A.Actions speak louder than words. |
B.It is never too late to achieve one’s dream. |
C.Genius without education is like silver in the mine. |
D.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. |
【推荐1】When I was in second grade, I discovered my parents’ 600 Film Polaroid camera. Somehow, there was still film inside of the camera and the camera worked! I spent that night taking pictures of my family and our pet dog. The next day, I convinced my parents to let me take it to class and took pictures of my friends. I instantly fell in love with capturing memories.
From then on, I would always ask my parents if I could borrow their digital camera during family vacations. I loved taking pictures of everything in sight. When I saw the pictures, I was filled with happiness from the moments I was able to record.
At high school, I took some photography courses furthering my curiosity for this art form. I learned about editing and the wonders of Photoshop. I learned what a great tool it is and I tried my best to practice as often as I could. When I was looking at universities, I was extremely interested in art schools because of photography. I knew deep in my heart that I wanted to do something more with photography. However, I also had a dream and passion to study business. I eventually decided to attend a university where I had the opportunity to study both fields.
During my first year of college, I decided to pursue a photography minor. My love for Business and Marketing helped me to turn my passion into a business. I created Angelica Carrete Photography in 2016 as a way to do more with my hobby. I challenged myself to grow as a creative every day and tried my best to stay motivated through the struggles that come with being a college student. I created this blog as a way to express my thoughts on the many different aspects of photography and to further challenge my creativity. I am so excited about this journey!
1. What does the underlined word “capturing” mean in paragraph 1?A.Recalling. | B.Shooting. | C.Losing. | D.Spreading. |
A.He learned some photo-editing skills. |
B.He was given an offer by an art school. |
C.He was given a digital camera by his parents. |
D.He used a camera as a tool to explore the world. |
A.He took photography as his major at university. |
B.He got creative thoughts through reading a blog. |
C.He considered marketing as the biggest challenge. |
D.He enjoyed the process of turning passion into a business. |
A.his college days are difficult | B.his parents are not supportive |
C.he could only use an old camera | D.he failed to be admitted to an art school |
【推荐2】In a certain village lived a farmer and his only son. The son was a thief who always went about stealing from people’s homes. He continued this bad lifestyle till the day his cup got filled. He stole heavy sum of money from the richest man in their village, but that day he didn’t escape successfully as he used to. The rich man contacted the police immediately when he found out that his money was missing and the police started investigating, and finally they found out that the boy stole the money so they sent him to prison.
After some months, it was time for farming and the farmer was already old and weak and can’t dig the ground anymore, so the old farmer wrote this letter to his son in prison. “Son, this year I will not plant cassava and yam because I can’t dig the field, I know if you were here you would have helped me”. The son was really touched by his father’s letter so he thought a plan, and replied his father “Dad, don’t even think of digging the field because that’s where I buried the money I stole”.
On reading this letter, the policeman went early in the morning and dug the whole field in search of the money but nothing was found. The next day the son wrote his father again “Dad, you can now plant your cassava and yam. This is the best I can do from here. ”
Dad replied “My son, you are too powerful indeed, even in prison you still command policemen to work for me. I was so surprised to see the policeman and his team holding hoes and shovels, digging my farm. Next time I will write to you when I want to harvest.
1. What happened to the boy after he got caught stealing?A.He was punished by the rich man. |
B.He was sentenced to imprisonment. |
C.He was arrested and questioned by the police. |
D.He returned the stolen money to its original owner. |
A.Think outside the box. |
B.Every bean has its black. |
C.Slow and steady wins the race. |
D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. |
A.The boy buried the stolen money in his father’s field. |
B.The police believed what the boy wrote in the letter to his father. |
C.The boy had the power to command the police to dig the field for his father. |
D.The police would come and dig the field again when his father want to harvest. |
A.favorable | B.indifferent | C.disapproving | D.ridiculous |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the famous musician, came on stage to give a concert. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement (成就) for him. He suffered from a disease as a child, and so he walks with the help of two walking sticks.
The audience (观众) sat quietly while he makes his way across the stage to his chair and begins his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings (弦) on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the team to begin again.
Of course, anyone knows that it is impossible to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.
When he finished, there was a breathtaking silence in the room. And then people rose and cheered. He smiled and said—not proudly, but in a quiet attitude—“You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.”
This powerful line has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it. And who knows? Perhaps that is the meaning of life—not just for artists but for all of us.
So, perhaps our task in this fast changing, puzzling world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.
1. What made Itzhak Perlman’s performance at the concert special on November 18, 1995?
A.He just recovered from a serious illness. |
B.He was late for the stage. |
C.He had a quarrel with the audience. |
D.His string of violin got broken. |
A.He was a person of pride. |
B.He thought the audience didn’t see that. |
C.He decided to succeed with bad conditions. |
D.He didn’t see the string get broken at all. |
A.They were moved by his spirit. |
B.They were moved by his disease. |
C.They laughed at his action. |
D.They wanted to relax. |
A.When you lose the most important thing |
B.How can you give it up easily? |
C.Playing a violin with three strings |
D.Playing a violin to yourself |