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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:208 题号:4646543
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the famous musician, came on stage to give a concert. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement (成就) for him. He suffered from a disease as a child, and so he walks with the help of two walking sticks.
The audience (观众) sat quietly while he makes his way across the stage to his chair and begins his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings (弦) on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the team to begin again.
Of course, anyone knows that it is impossible to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.
When he finished, there was a breathtaking silence in the room. And then people rose and cheered. He smiled and said—not proudly, but in a quiet attitude—“You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.”
This powerful line has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it. And who knows? Perhaps that is the meaning of life—not just for artists but for all of us.
So, perhaps our task in this fast­ changing, puzzling world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.
1. What made Itzhak Perlman’s performance at the concert special on November 18, 1995?
A.He just recovered from a serious illness.
B.He was late for the stage.
C.He had a quarrel with the audience.
D.His string of violin got broken.
2. Why didn’t Itzhak Perlman accept the fact on the stage?
A.He was a person of pride.
B.He thought the audience didn’t see that.
C.He decided to succeed with bad conditions.
D.He didn’t see the string get broken at all.
3. Why did the audience stand up after the performance?
A.They were moved by his spirit.
B.They were moved by his disease.
C.They laughed at his action.
D.They wanted to relax.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.When you lose the most important thing
B.How can you give it up easily?
C.Playing a violin with three strings
D.Playing a violin to yourself
2016高一·全国·课时练习 查看更多[2]
【知识点】 记叙文 生活故事

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【推荐1】Our church has a group of people known as “Petal Pushers”, and we go to the Rose Palace every year to help decorate the floats (花车). These people, who come from all over the US, are helping decorate and pay for the floats in the parade (游行队伍).

If you ever choose to take part in, I do warn you to wear casual clothes that you don’t mind ruining, because you can get the glue out of them. The first shift we worked was an evening one. Our family was told to work on the Donate Life float, thought they had lots of volunteers of their own. This float honored organ do nors and recipients. There were people who had received transplants (移植) as well as family members of donors.

There were also a few awaiting a transplant. That was where the excitement came from. You should have heard the cheers! In that short quiet, the sound of a cell phone bell echoed (回响). Many people turned to look in the direction of the distraction. The person who answered the phone shouted, “They found a liver, and I have to get to the hospital!” Everyone there began to cheer. When the Petal Pushers gathered there, word came that the transplant had been done and the new liver worked well. I don’t think there was a dry eye in the room.

At about 7:45, we heard the news that two of our floats won awards. The parade started at 8:00, but it took a little longer before it went past us. It was wonderful to be so close. We were a bit impatient for “our” floats to appear.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.“Petal Pushers” are the people who come from all over the world.
B.The author went to the Rose Palace to help decorate for the first time.
C.“Petal Pushers” is a group of people helping decorate and pay for the floats.
D.The author is a church member but has been in the church for only a few years.
2. Why are the volunteers warned to wear casual clothes?
A.Because it is likely that their clothes will be ruined.
B.Because casual clothes can keep the glue out easily.
C.Because well-dressed, they will not work hard there.
D.Because formal clothes are very easy to be made dirty.
3. The underlined word “recipients” in Paragraph 2 refers to the people who       .
A.are ready to help others
B.organize an activity
C.care about patients.
D.receive something
4. The reason why the author was impatient is that       .
A.he was eager to see their floats
B.their floats were too far from him
C.the parade started later than expected
D.he wondered if their floats would win
2019-01-14更新 | 71次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易 (0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者作为一名水下洞穴生态学家的工作经历和他对洞穴生态系统的研究。

【推荐2】Many biologists are drawn to ocean animals like sea turtles and whales. For me, the pale, blind creatures in the world’s darkest caves are more attractive. As an underwater cave ecologist, I find and name new species. I have described eight new species of sponges (海绵物种) so far, seven of which live only in caves. Sometimes I count the population of organisms to see how their numbers change over time. I also study how different species interact with one another and their environment.

When I start diving with my team members, there’s natural light around us, but as we div e farther, it turns dark, and we switch on our lights and follow the cave line — a thin thread explorers leave behind for divers to find their way in and out of the cave. While some caves are just a few meters long, some stretch over 300 kilometers and could be deeper than 50 meters. Diving at this depth, you might fall in narcosis,a state where the brain feels like it’s on a high, similar to being drunk. We might run into trouble an hour or so away from the cave entrance.

But the mysterious (神秘的) world we see inside is worth the risk. I remember diving into El Aerolito Cave on Cozumel Island in Mexico, where I recorded 101 species. My most exciting encounter to date has been with remipedes — poisonous wormlike creatures found only in underwater caves. It took me around 200 dives before I came face to face with about 15 of them hidden deep in the caves of Cozumel.

These delicate ecosystems are rapidly changing due to water pollution, climate change, and construction activities. We might lose the many life forms in these deep, dark worlds before we can even begin to understand them. I’m determined to explore all I can while they still exist. I’m taking advanced diving lessons and learning new laboratory techniques so that I can go even deeper into understanding this environment.

1. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?
A.His job duties.
B.His travel experiences.
C.His wide-ranging interests.
D.His concern over the environment.
2. What do cave explorers leave behind for the cave ecologists?
A.The cave line.
B.The head lights.
C.The life supplies.
D.The measuring tools.
3. What can be inferred about the author in El Aerolito Cave?
A.He found polluted water.
B.He made amazing discoveries.
C.He defeated poisonous creatures.
D.He got into trouble far from the entrance.
4. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A.Honest and curious.B.Generous and humble.
C.Brave and determined.D.Sympathetic and helpful.
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【推荐3】She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been six years old. A beautiful brown-haired, freckle-faced girl, bearing the image of innocence.

It was pouring heavily outside. We all stood there just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others annoyed because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world.

Her voice was so sweet that it broke the hypnotic trance (昏昏欲睡) we were all caught in. Mom, let's run through the rain," she said.

What?" Mom asked.

"Let's run through the rain!" she repeated.

"No, honey. We'll wait until it lets up a bit," Mom replied.

This young child waited about another minute and repeated: "Mom, let's run through the rain."

"We'll get soaked if we do," Mom said.

"No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said as she pulled her Mom's arm.

"This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?"

Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'if God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!'"

The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came in or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.

Now, some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young child's life, a time when innocent trust can be nurtured (培育) so that it will bloom into faith.

"Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If God lets us get wet, maybe we just need washing," Mom said. Then off they ran.

We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars and, yes, through the puddles. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case. They got soaked. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran, too. I got wet. I guess I just needed washing.

1. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "affirmation"?
A.Happiness.B.Approval.C.Disagreement.D.Love.
2. What do we know about the mother in the story?
A.Her husband had been cured of cancer.
B.She was strong-willed and considerate.
C.She was in despair and pretended to forget what she said.
D.Her daughter completely understood the situation her family was in.
3. Which of the following may the author agree with?
A.The mother should not tell her child about the family misfortune.
B.Parents should act more bravely than their children.
C.Parents should grasp every opportunity to influence their children positively.
D.Children must learn to show gratitude and understanding to their parents.
4. The best title for the passage might be "________."
A.Running Through the RainB.A Determined Mother
C.Waiting in the RainD.A Wonderful Experience
2021-12-04更新 | 62次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般