阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the famous musician, came on stage to give a concert. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement (成就) for him. He suffered from a disease as a child, and so he walks with the help of two walking sticks.
The audience (观众) sat quietly while he makes his way across the stage to his chair and begins his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings (弦) on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the team to begin again.
Of course, anyone knows that it is impossible to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.
When he finished, there was a breathtaking silence in the room. And then people rose and cheered. He smiled and said—not proudly, but in a quiet attitude—“You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.”
This powerful line has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it. And who knows? Perhaps that is the meaning of life—not just for artists but for all of us.
So, perhaps our task in this fast changing, puzzling world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.
1. What made Itzhak Perlman’s performance at the concert special on November 18, 1995?
A.He just recovered from a serious illness. |
B.He was late for the stage. |
C.He had a quarrel with the audience. |
D.His string of violin got broken. |
A.He was a person of pride. |
B.He thought the audience didn’t see that. |
C.He decided to succeed with bad conditions. |
D.He didn’t see the string get broken at all. |
A.They were moved by his spirit. |
B.They were moved by his disease. |
C.They laughed at his action. |
D.They wanted to relax. |
A.When you lose the most important thing |
B.How can you give it up easily? |
C.Playing a violin with three strings |
D.Playing a violin to yourself |
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【推荐1】Our church has a group of people known as “Petal Pushers”, and we go to the Rose Palace every year to help decorate the floats (花车). These people, who come from all over the US, are helping decorate and pay for the floats in the parade (游行队伍).
If you ever choose to take part in, I do warn you to wear casual clothes that you don’t mind ruining, because you can get the glue out of them. The first shift we worked was an evening one. Our family was told to work on the Donate Life float, thought they had lots of volunteers of their own. This float honored organ do nors and recipients. There were people who had received transplants (移植) as well as family members of donors.
There were also a few awaiting a transplant. That was where the excitement came from. You should have heard the cheers! In that short quiet, the sound of a cell phone bell echoed (回响). Many people turned to look in the direction of the distraction. The person who answered the phone shouted, “They found a liver, and I have to get to the hospital!” Everyone there began to cheer. When the Petal Pushers gathered there, word came that the transplant had been done and the new liver worked well. I don’t think there was a dry eye in the room.
At about 7:45, we heard the news that two of our floats won awards. The parade started at 8:00, but it took a little longer before it went past us. It was wonderful to be so close. We were a bit impatient for “our” floats to appear.
1. What can we learn from the passage?A.“Petal Pushers” are the people who come from all over the world. |
B.The author went to the Rose Palace to help decorate for the first time. |
C.“Petal Pushers” is a group of people helping decorate and pay for the floats. |
D.The author is a church member but has been in the church for only a few years. |
A.Because it is likely that their clothes will be ruined. |
B.Because casual clothes can keep the glue out easily. |
C.Because well-dressed, they will not work hard there. |
D.Because formal clothes are very easy to be made dirty. |
A.are ready to help others |
B.organize an activity |
C.care about patients. |
D.receive something |
A.he was eager to see their floats |
B.their floats were too far from him |
C.the parade started later than expected |
D.he wondered if their floats would win |
【推荐2】Many biologists are drawn to ocean animals like sea turtles and whales. For me, the pale, blind creatures in the world’s darkest caves are more attractive. As an underwater cave ecologist, I find and name new species. I have described eight new species of sponges (海绵物种) so far, seven of which live only in caves. Sometimes I count the population of organisms to see how their numbers change over time. I also study how different species interact with one another and their environment.
When I start diving with my team members, there’s natural light around us, but as we div e farther, it turns dark, and we switch on our lights and follow the cave line — a thin thread explorers leave behind for divers to find their way in and out of the cave. While some caves are just a few meters long, some stretch over 300 kilometers and could be deeper than 50 meters. Diving at this depth, you might fall in narcosis,a state where the brain feels like it’s on a high, similar to being drunk. We might run into trouble an hour or so away from the cave entrance.
But the mysterious (神秘的) world we see inside is worth the risk. I remember diving into El Aerolito Cave on Cozumel Island in Mexico, where I recorded 101 species. My most exciting encounter to date has been with remipedes — poisonous wormlike creatures found only in underwater caves. It took me around 200 dives before I came face to face with about 15 of them hidden deep in the caves of Cozumel.
These delicate ecosystems are rapidly changing due to water pollution, climate change, and construction activities. We might lose the many life forms in these deep, dark worlds before we can even begin to understand them. I’m determined to explore all I can while they still exist. I’m taking advanced diving lessons and learning new laboratory techniques so that I can go even deeper into understanding this environment.
1. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?A.His job duties. |
B.His travel experiences. |
C.His wide-ranging interests. |
D.His concern over the environment. |
A.The cave line. |
B.The head lights. |
C.The life supplies. |
D.The measuring tools. |
A.He found polluted water. |
B.He made amazing discoveries. |
C.He defeated poisonous creatures. |
D.He got into trouble far from the entrance. |
A.Honest and curious. | B.Generous and humble. |
C.Brave and determined. | D.Sympathetic and helpful. |
【推荐3】She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been six years old. A beautiful brown-haired, freckle-faced girl, bearing the image of innocence.
It was pouring heavily outside. We all stood there just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others annoyed because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world.
Her voice was so sweet that it broke the hypnotic trance (昏昏欲睡) we were all caught in. Mom, let's run through the rain," she said.
What?" Mom asked.
"Let's run through the rain!" she repeated.
"No, honey. We'll wait until it lets up a bit," Mom replied.
This young child waited about another minute and repeated: "Mom, let's run through the rain."
"We'll get soaked if we do," Mom said.
"No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said as she pulled her Mom's arm.
"This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?"
Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'if God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!'"
The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came in or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.
Now, some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young child's life, a time when innocent trust can be nurtured (培育) so that it will bloom into faith.
"Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If God lets us get wet, maybe we just need washing," Mom said. Then off they ran.
We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars and, yes, through the puddles. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case. They got soaked. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran, too. I got wet. I guess I just needed washing.
1. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "affirmation"?A.Happiness. | B.Approval. | C.Disagreement. | D.Love. |
A.Her husband had been cured of cancer. |
B.She was strong-willed and considerate. |
C.She was in despair and pretended to forget what she said. |
D.Her daughter completely understood the situation her family was in. |
A.The mother should not tell her child about the family misfortune. |
B.Parents should act more bravely than their children. |
C.Parents should grasp every opportunity to influence their children positively. |
D.Children must learn to show gratitude and understanding to their parents. |
A.Running Through the Rain | B.A Determined Mother |
C.Waiting in the Rain | D.A Wonderful Experience |
【推荐1】One day Mrs.Wilson went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center.
“Why do you buy things here?” Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,” Mrs.Wilson said. “Help me check the prices, please.”
The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs.Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully after the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, ”We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket.”
“Of course I did,” Mrs.Wilson said. ”Everything was cheaper there.” “We know,” the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you save!”
Mrs.Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.
1. The things at the corner store were________ than those in the supermarket.A.cheaper | B.nicer | C.more expensive | D.saved a little money |
A.happy | B.clever | C.tired | D.lazy |
A.never call a taxi | B.go on buying things in the supermarket |
C.buy things near her home | D.not go shopping with her children |
A.Cutting Price | B.Corner Store |
C.Supermarket | D.Shopping |
【推荐2】I remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.
I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not figure out why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn. One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken to the “big prison for kids”.
I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn’t understand how to make different parts of numbers into whole things. The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr Young would give me an E, just like he always did. I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage (孤儿院) was going to send me to the big prison if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothing he could do; it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned. I smiled at him and said, “Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you’re missing your finger?”
He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.
“They shouldn’t do that to you because you can’t help not having a finger, Mr Young. Just like I can’t help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that,” I said.
The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it: Geography, B+; Mechanical Drawing, C-; English, D-; History, C-; Gym, B+; Art, C; Math, D-.
That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.
1. From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy is ______ in some subjects.A.mind-blowing | B.slow-witted | C.fun-loving | D.badly-behaved |
A.In an orphanage. | B.In a big prison. |
C.In the school dormitory. | D.In his home. |
A.D-. | B. C. | C.B+. | D. E. |
A.stuck | B.listed | C.hid | D.copied |
A.he missed one of his fingers | B.he treated his students very well |
C.he understood the boy | D.he taught his students in a special way |
【推荐3】As a kid, Kara McGrath had to have her “pocket cheese” into jackets so she could have it on the go. In college, she blew her budget on fancy cheese during grocery runs with roommates. And when she got married, she served her guests a flowery, four-tiered cake made from wheels of blue cheese. So it wasn’t a surprise when she quit a stable job to pursue a career as a cheesemonger (干酪商).
In 2019, McGrath joined a cheese catering business. There, she gained experience making display boards and leading tasting sessions. But a typhoon hit and took away their wooden shop as well as the community’s business. Her partner decided to turn to other business, leaving McGrath unsure of her next steps.
“There’s not a ton of cheese options in D. C. ,” she said. “My whole thing was, if I can’t find a place to work, I’m going to build it.” She created a cheese club, featuring virtual guided tastings, working first at her home, then in a rented shared kitchen space. As her following grew,she expanded with holiday markets, and when she saw that a wine bar on H Street had closed,she seized the opportunity and rented it.
Today, she’s the owner of Paste and Rind, a cheese and wine bar on H Street in Washington, D. C. , which opened in February after she emptied her 401K to fund the decoration of the space. To build a good reputation, she’s created regular tastings of limited-release cheeses in their bar, which sold out in August and will be offered monthly starting in October. And she doesn’t depend only on walk-in customers: Paste and Rind regularly appears at local farmer’s markets, offers custom cheese food for events and exhibits a subscription box.
As a self-taught enterpriser, MeGrath follows cheese experts on Instagram, connects with peers at the Cheesemonger Invitational in New York and listens to restaurant strategy programs. They’re excited to expand their business further, such as hiring full-time staff to increase the wine bar’s hours and exhibit at bigger occasions like weddings, where she might find herself with another full-circle cheese wheel moment.
1. What can we learn about McGrath from the first paragraph?A.She was a born businessman. |
B.Her marriage influenced her greatly. |
C.She was a big fan of cheese. |
D.Her previous job was a very challenging one. |
A.She set up her own business. | B.She decided to find a partner. |
C.She rented a bar immediately. | D.She lost faith in doing business. |
A.By displaying the products. | B.By hosting tasting activities. |
C.By advertising in local events. | D.By offering free cheese to farmers. |
A.Ambitious and adaptable. | B.Generous and responsible. |
C.Independent and considerate. | D.Enthusiastic and cooperative. |