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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:55 题号:20446828

Tornadoes are nature’s most violent storms, which can cause deaths and destroy a neighborhood in seconds. A tornado appears as a rotating, funnel-shaped (漏斗形的) cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground with whirling winds that can reach 300 miles per hour. Damage paths can be over one mile wide and 50 mileslong. Every state is at some risk from this disaster.

Some tornadoes can be seen clearly, while rain or nearby low-hanging clouds cover others. At many times, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, if any, advance warning is possible.

Before a tornado hits, the air may become very still. A cloud of debris (散片) can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel can not be seen. Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm, when the strong wind may die down. It is not uncommon to see clear, sunlit skies behind a tornado.

The following are facts about tornadoes:

☆The average forward speed of a tornado is 30 MPH, but may vary from still to 70 MPH. Debris is picked up or a cloud forms in the funnel.

☆The average tornado moves southwest to northeast, but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction. Tornadoes are most often reported east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer months.

☆Tornadoes can happen together with tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land. Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.

☆Peak tornado season in the southern states of America is March through May; in the northern states, it is late spring through early summer. Tornadoes are most likely to occur between 3 p.m. and 9 p.m., but can occur at any time.

1. From the passage, we learn that tornadoes come from ______.
A.hurricanesB.great heat
C.thunderstormsD.sandstorms
2. Which of the following scenes may NOT be seen before the coming of a tornado?
A.The wind may die down.B.A clear and sunlit sky may appear.
C.The air may become still.D.Its position may be marked by clouds.
3. According to the passage, tornadoes ______.
A.only happen in the late hours of the dayB.only move from southwest to northeast
C.may form over sea waterD.often move at a speed of 70 MPH
4. The passage makes us believe that ______.
A.tornadoes warning systems are well-developed in many countries
B.of all the natural disasters, tornadoes cause the greatest damage
C.tornadoes are mostly seen in the southern states of America
D.tornadoes may strike so quickly that there is often little or no warning

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【推荐1】In the winter of 1985, my hometown, Buffalo, experienced a blizzard — not an uncommon occurrence for the region. But this was a big one, and the city’s mayor, Jimmy Griffin, was at pains to persuade people to stop trying to go about their business as conditions worsened. He urged Buffalonians to “relax, stay inside, and grab a six-pack,” which must be the best advice in an emergency situation.

There’s something cartoonish about the threat of a blizzard, in which nature’s anger assumes a fluffy form and tries to kill you. It’s the meteorological equivalent of getting attacked by the Stay Puft Marshmallow Man. And yet, kill it does, through car accidents and heart attacks and other misadventures, usually involving people trying, unwisely, to do something.

Mr. Griffin, therefore known as Jimmy Six-Pack, understood this. The Snow Gods reserve special hatred for those who don’t respect their ability to bring human activity to a standstill. The snow cares not for your deadlines or your happy hour plans. It wants only to fall on the ground and lie there. And it wants you to too.

Needless to say, you should. A snowstorm rewards indolence and punishes busy bees, which is only one of the many reasons it’s the best natural disaster there is.

Time has partly buried my childhood memories of Buffalo’s mighty blizzard of 1977, but I still recall the great drifts that climbed over houses, the spectacle of a world made surprisingly new. It’s a vision that often comes back to my mind every now and then, as we face the terrible prospect of a climate changed by human appetites — the future winters, damp and snow less, that may well await us. So let us all now pause, perhaps over a six-pack, and bear witness as the climate changes us.

1. The writer mentions the mayor of Jimmy Griffin in order to__________.
A.introduce a proper way to deal with blizzards
B.appreciate his contribution to the city’s development
C.highlight how the climate worsened in his term
D.explain why blizzards were not uncommon in Buffalo
2. The underlined word “indolence” is closest in meaning to __________.
A.angerB.diligenceC.intelligenceD.laziness
3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer feels___________ the possible snowless winters.
A.annoyed byB.amazed atC.pleased withD.sorry for
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.Blizzard: a Thing of the Past.B.In Case of a Snowstorm, Do Nothing.
C.What Will the Future Winters Be Like?D.Witness to Climate Change.
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【推荐2】On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.

No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.

As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.

By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmy’s arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.

“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.

All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.”

Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.

1. Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?
A.It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.
B.The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.
C.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.
D.Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.
2. From the passage, we can infer that______.
A.The couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.
B.Jimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.
C.The three-foot-tree flew over the couple’s head and injured them badly.
D.The author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.
3. Why did the author feel “no pain” in paragraph4?
A.She didn’t hurt badly enough to sense the pain.
B.She was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.
C.Her attention was fully focused on her husband.
D.She had let her husband go away from her hand.
4. Which of the following phrases best describes the couple’s experience in this tornado?
A.A thrilling adventureB.A narrow escape
C.A risky attemptD.A serious accident
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As the earthquake whose epicenter (震中) is in neighbouring Luding county, in Sichuan’s Ganzi Tibetan autonomous prefecture, damaged Ni’s house in the mountainous village, he had to rent a house down the mountain. Two days ago, Ni returned to the village to feed his sheep and saw rescue workers who were looking for Gan pass his damaged house. As he was familiar with the mountain, he decided to live in a relative’s home in the village with the intention of looking for Gan during the daytime.

At 7 am on Wednesday, he took two bottles of beverages (饮料) and some candies and set out from the relative’s home. After walking for more than two hours, Ni heard somebody yelling for help on a mountain slope and found Gan lying in the forests.

Gan’s clothes were tattered and he had injuries on his legs. Ni immediately called the local government and took out a bottle of beverage for Gan to drink slowly. His mental state was good. He cried and said he was lucky to have met me, Ni said. Gan said he had survived by eating wild fruits and drinking water.

At 11:30 am on Wednesday, the earthquake relief headquarters of Wanggangping township sent 18 rescue workers and two medical workers to the site where Gan had been found. A helicopter sent him to the Luding county seat (县城), where he is receiving treatment in hospital.

The site where Gan had been found in Yaojin has a straight-line distance of more than 10 kilometers from the Wandong Hydropower Station where Gan works. But there are several peaks in the middle, and the road is steep, Shen said. After the earthquake, Gan and Luo stayed in the ruined station without mobile phone signals or food. The earthquake killed 93 people in Sichuan, with 55 in Ganzi and 38 in Ya’an.

1. Why did Ni Taigao live in a relative’s home in the village?
A.To look after his relative.B.To lead rescue workers.
C.To search for Gan Yu in the day.D.To feed his sheep during the daytime.
2. What does the underlined word “tattered” mean in paragraph 5?
A.Old.B.Fashionable.C.Changed.D.Torn.
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A.He was asleep when he was found.
B.He survived by eating plant roots and drinking water.
C.He was carried to the Luding county seat by helicopter.
D.He was found at the foot of a mountain beside the forest.
4. What can be a suitable title for the news report?
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B.Gan and Luo stay in ruined station after magnitude-6. 8 earthquake.
C.Man missing for 17 days after magnitude-6. 8 earthquake found alive.
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