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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:51 题号:20521845

Reading for pleasure can be an important and enjoyable childhood activity. Unlike listening and spoken language, which develop rapidly and easily in young children, reading is a taught skill and is acquired and developed through specific learning over time. Until now it has been unclear what effect—if any—encouraging children to read from an early age will have on their brain development, cognition(认知) and mental health later in life.

To find out this, researchers from the universities of the UK and China looked at data from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) groups in the US. Of the 10,243 participants studied, just under a half had little experience of reading for pleasure or did not begin doing so until later in their childhood. The remaining half had spent between three and ten years reading for pleasure.

The team found a strong link between reading for pleasure at an early age and a positive performance in adolescence on cognitive tests that measured such factors as verbal learning, memory and speech development, and at-school academic achievement. These children also had better mental health, when assessed using a number of clinical scores and reports from parents and teachers, showing fewer signs of stress and depression, as well as improved attention and fewer behavioral problems such as aggression and rule-breaking.

Children who began reading for pleasure earlier also tended to spend less screen time—for example, watching TV or using their smartphone or tablet—during the week and at weekends in their adolescence, and also tended to sleep longer.

The best amount of reading for pleasure as a young child was around 12 hours per week. Beyond this, there appeared to be no additional benefits. Instead, there was a gradual decrease in cognition, which the researchers say may be because they are sedentary and spend little time on other activities that could be cognitively improving, including sports and social activities.

1. What did the research focus on?
A.The state of children’s reading ability.B.The development of reading for pleasure.
C.Effects that early reading has on children.D.Difficulties in listening, speaking and reading.
2. How does children’s reading for pleasure at an early age influence them?
A.Improve their performance at school.B.Better their mental pressure.
C.Better their observation ability.D.Reduce their screen and sleeping time.
3. What does the underlined word “sedentary” in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A.Sitting still for a long time.B.Developing hobbies.
C.Taking physical exercise.D.Participating in community activities.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Benefits of early reading for pleasure.
B.Ways for children to master a taught skill.
C.Important and enjoyable childhood activities.
D.Cognitive tests measuring academic achievement.
【知识点】 阅读 说明文

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【推荐1】I had never really liked reading, and I thought it was a waste of time. But when my teacher told me to go to the library and find a book, I looked for one that I was actually interested in. I love basketball, so I picked out a basketball book which was called Hoops by Walter Dean Myers. It is an amazing story about a high school ball player named Lonnie. He is a great basketball player, and dreams of playing basketball in college someday, and of course in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

Lonnie lives in Harlem, NY, and is struggling through poverty and other problems. He doubts his new coach, Carl, and doesn’t think that he will be there for his new team. However, he soon realizes what the man has done in his past, and can completely connect with him. Carl soon makes a huge influence on Lonnie, but they face many challenges.

This book makes me think about how hard it would be to grow up in a rough city. I have realized that basketball is a great way to escape the struggles we face.

From this story, you will learn that the people around you really affect who you are, and how important it is to have the support of family and friends in your life. I have learned a lot from this book, and I think that anyone who reads it will too. I hope you enjoy this book as much as I did.

I am now reading more Walter Dean Myers’ books. A lot of his books are about growing up in Harlem, just like he once did. He has become my favorite author.

1. Hoops is a book about (a) ________.
A.teacherB.libraryC.basketballD.coach
2. According to the story, Lonnie ________.
A.didn’t get help from his friendsB.was born into a rich family
C.realized his dream of playing in the NBAD.disliked his coach in the beginning
3. From this book the author realizes that basketball ________.
A.makes it hard to live in a rough city
B.helps people make new friends easily
C.provides a good way to escape difficulties
D.tightly connects people with their family and friends
4. The purpose of the author in writing this text is to ________.
A.tell us his favorite authorB.introduce a book to us
C.show his interest in readingD.teach us the importance of reading
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【推荐2】How to Turn Your Child into a Lifelong Bookworm

Literacy is one of the most important skills we will ever develop over our lifetimes. Most small children love books, looking at the pictures and hearing the story, but as they get older they often move away from books.     1    

Join the library

Libraries have changed a lot in recent years.     2     Take your child regularly and encourage them to take out books on whatever subject interests them.

Not just novels

Many parents think that reading counts if the child is reading a work of fiction or a novel.     3     Non-fiction books are particularly attractive to boys. Kids especially love the sorts of books which allow them to make a decision between various paths and choose their own endings.

Set an example

If your child never sees you reading, they aren’t going to pick up a book either.     4     Having plenty of books around the house makes reading more accessible and the normal thing to do when bored. If you struggle with reading and literacy, do something about it by going back to college or attending a special adult literacy course.

Make their own books

If your child dislikes reading, think about encouraging them to start writing their own stories and novels. Buy them a special notebook. Allow them to write whatever captures their imagination, and don’t worry too much about messy handwriting or poor spelling.     5    

A.So how do you keep your kids interested in books?
B.As long as a child is reading, it doesn’t matter what they are reading.
C.Libraries will have a great range of books for children.
D.There are newspapers printed especially for children.
E.Reading and writing are often thought of as two separate issues.
F.The idea is to cause an interest in books, reading and fiction, and the rest will develop over time.
G.Next time pick up a newspaper or a book and encourage your child to sit with you and read too.
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名校
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【推荐3】Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowledge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media compared with electronic device (电子设备).

To find out, the researchers carried out a study on 37 pairs of parents and healthy children between two and three years old. They asked them to read from three different types of media: electronic books with sound effects or animation; a basic electronic book; and a print book.

Researchers found parents and children spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet (平板电脑). What’s more, parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets. But parents were less responsive and children were less engaged with their parents when reading e-books, Munzer said. Dr Tiffany Munzer, coauthor of the study, told Newsweek: “One of the most surprising aspects is that these findings held true even when parents and children read tablet books with few distracting factors, suggesting it might be the actual tablet device that’s contributing to less conversation between parents and children.”

So should parents give up tablets when reading with their children, or is some reading better than none, regardless of the device?

“That isn’t to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doing nothing, just less compared with print books. Print books are just better for improving rich language from parents and more conversation between parents and children.” Munzer said that parents always know their children best. “So they should feel free to adjust (调整) the reading experience to what they know their children are interested in, even comics and magazines count as reading.”

1. How many types of media were tested in the research?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
2. Which can best explain the underlined words “distracting factors” in paragraph 3?
A.Things that affect reading.B.People who help reading.
C.Tools that attract kids.D.Contents that fit kids.
3. What does Munzer think of kids’ electronic book reading?
A.Kids can do it at times.
B.There is no benefit at all.
C.It will replace the print book reading.
D.It should be with more conversations.
4. What should parents do to keep their children’s interest in reading?
A.Buy more e-books.
B.Talk less when reading.
C.Sign up for reading clubs.
D.Make reading experience interesting.
2023-03-20更新 | 40次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般