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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:31 题号:20565180

Milan Kundera, the son of a famous concert pianist and musicologist, was born on April 1, 1929. Brno, Czechoslovakia (now in Czech Republic). The young Kundera studied music but gradually turned to writing, and he began teaching literature at the Academy of Music and Dramatic Arts in Prague in 1952. He joined the Communist Party in 1948, was expelled in 1950, and was readmitted in 1956, remaining a member until 1970.

He published several collections of poetry in the 1950s. Then his short stories and highly successful one-act play, The Owners of the Keys, were published in the 1960s, followed by his first novel. One of his greatest works, The Joke, a comic and ironic (讽刺的) about the private lives and destinies (命运) of various Czechs, was translated into several languages and achieved international recognition. His second novel, Life Is Elsewhere (1969), about an unlucky, romantic-minded hero who supported the Communist takeover of 1948, was forbidden of its Czech publication. Kundera refused to admit his political errors to the authorities, who banned all his works, fired him from his teaching positions, and drove him away from the Communist Party.

In 1975 Kundera was allowed to emigrate with his wife from Czechoslovakia to teach at the University of Rennes in France. In 1979 the Czech government took away his citizenship. In the 1970s and 80s his novels were published in France and elsewhere abroad but were banned in his homeland until 1989. The Book of Laughter and Forgetting, one of his most successful works, is a series of ironic meditations (沉思录) on the modern state’s tendency to deny and clear out human memory and historical truth.

Kundera began writing in French with Slowness in 1994, followed by Identity (1997), Ignorance (2000), and The Festival of Insignificance (2013), which is about a group of Parisian friends.

On July 11, 2023, Milan Kundera died in Paris, France.

1. What does the underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Rejected.B.Promoted.C.Introduced.D.Punished.
2. What can you learn about Kundera from the passage?
A.He wrote his first novel before The Owners of the Keys.
B.His second novel was translated into several languages
C.He created his works in French in his old years of life.
D.He moved to France with his wife to learn French.
3. According to the passages, Milan Kundera used to be anyone but a _______________.
A.playwrightB.poetC.novelistD.translator
4. What is The Book of Laughter and Forgetting aimed at?
A.Preserving human wisdom.
B.Uncovering a political truth.
C.Teaching modern history.
D.Praising the government.
【知识点】 记叙文 文学家

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