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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:269 题号:20591217

When we talk more broadly of body language, rather than good postures, we can actually see the effects it has on relationships right throughout the animal kingdom. In particular, body language is used to express power through expansive (扩张的) postures.

You might know about Amy Cuddy’s famous Ted Talk and her incredible insights on how posture changes our thoughts. Cuddy and her team study body language, particularly what they call “high-power” and “low-power” poses.

“High-power” poses refer to the act of taking a posture of confidence, which can help you feel more self-confident, even after only two minutes. Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example, bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs, put their hands behind their heads, and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile, people take low-power positions when they’re feeling helpless or defeated. They close up, arms around themselves, taking up the smallest space.

Some even more recent studies took this even further: A study by researchers from Columbia and Harvard Universities showed that body language symbolizing power can actually affect our decision-making, unintentionally. The researchers measured the desire for risk of participants in either expansive, powerful poses or constricted (收缩的) poses. Those in the powerful poses not only felt more powerful and in control, but were 45% more likely to take risky actions.

“This isn’t about what your body language is communicating to others; it’s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind, which changes your behavior, which changes your outcomes,” said Cuddy.

So if you want to take advantage of the benefits of these poses to live a healthier and happier life, where should you start?

1. Which is probably a low-power pose according to the text?
A.Sitting with hands crossed in the lap.
B.Arms raised in a “V” above the head.
C.Standing with your legs open.
D.Sitting with your arms spreading out on the chair.
2. What can we say about people in the expansive poses?
A.They are hesitant.B.They are very shy.
C.They feel out of control.D.They feel more confident.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A.The posture of confidence.B.Cuddy’s research on behavior.
C.The surprising power of body language.D.The research about decision-making.
4. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.How to correct bad habits.B.How to improve your body language.
C.How posture affects your health.D.Why good posture matters for employees.

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【推荐1】       On October 19, 1959, the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America. It was an experiment. The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. They were proved wrong. The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA. And they still are.
       Forty years later, Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. But during the years its role has expanded. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.
       Today, Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20 minutes of feature programming. There is a different short feature every weekday about science, development, agriculture and environment, and on the weekend, about news events and American idioms.
       Three elements make Special English unique. It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that describe objects, actions or emotions. Some are more difficult. They are used for reporting world events and describing discoveries in medicine and science. Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. No idioms are used. And Special English is spoken at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed of Standard English. This helps people learning English hear each word clearly. It also helps people who are English speakers understand complex subjects.
       Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not designed as teaching program. It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way. Individuals record the programs and play them over and over to practice their listening skills. In countries around the world, English teachers assign Special English to their students. They praise it for improving their students’ ability to understand American English and for the content of the programs. Universities and private companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use.
1. At the beginning, Special English program was        .
A.well received
B.rejected by native people
C.doubted by some professionals
D.intended for teaching English
2. What kind of English is spoken on Special English?
A.British English.
B.American English.
C.Both British and American English.
D.Not certain.
3. Which of the following are the elements that make Special English unique?
a.limited vocabulary
b.short simple sentences
c.good communication method
d.slow speed
e.interesting feature programming
A.a, b, cB.a, c, dC.a, b, dD.b, d, e
4. From the last paragraph we can infer that       .
A.listening to Special English can be a student’s homework
B.listening to Special English can improve the content of the program
C.some student record the Special English material for sale
D.learning English from VOA is a traditional way for English learner.
2016-11-26更新 | 687次组卷
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【推荐2】English is changing faster than ever with the development of society. Do you long to keep up with the times? If so, here are some old-fashioned words you should remove from your vocabulary list.

Whippersnapper

As an alteration of the term "snippersnapper'', the word first appeared in the 17th century, expressing our ancestors' annoyance at ill-mannered children. In its more contemporary version, the word relates to a young person who is too confident and does not show enough respect to older.

Tape

Are you born in the 1980s? If so, you may still be using the term "tape" when speaking of recording music or TV shows. Today, though digital media has made data storage on magnetic an outdated thing, this old linguistic habit still exists.

Stewardess

In the earlier age of air travel, female crew members serving airline passengers were called stewardesses. It was due to the development of women's rights movement in the 1960s that the word fell out of use. "Stewardess" was replaced by a more gender-neutral term, "flight attendant”.

Dungarees

What we know as "jeans" today were once called “dungarees" to refer to trousers made of denim (蓝粗棉布). As traders began importing the cloth from Genoa in Italy, this kind of trousers got a new name ’jeans”. So don't be surprised if you catch your grandpa saying dungarees.

1. Who can be described as a whippersnapper nowadays?
A.An elder who has confidence and influence.
B.An elder who doesn't like children.
C.A teenager who is overconfident and impolite.
D.A child who is bad-tempered
2. Which of the following has become out of date with women's rights movement?
A.Whippersnapper.
B.Tape.
C.Stewardess.
D.Dungarees.
3. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To analyze the differences among modern words.
B.To propose readers not using some old-fashioned words.
C.To show readers the inconvenience the old-fashioned words have brought us.
D.To explain how to keep up with the times.
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Let it go

Song: Let it Go(2013)on Disney’s Frozen soundtrack
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Example: I know you are upset that she left you, but you have to let it go and get on with your life.

Turn the page

Song: Turn the Page(1973) on the album Back in '72 album by Bob Seger
Meaning: If you “turn the page”, you forget about the past and start your life again after a bad period. Literally, if you “turn the page” while reading, you go to the next page in a book and start reading that one.
Example: “Six months after her divorce, she decided to turn the page and start a new relationship.”

Rock the boat

Song: Rock the boat(1974)on the album Freedom for the Stallion by the Hues Corporation
Meaning: If you “rock the boat”, you do or say something that might upset people or cause problems or trouble. Literally, if you “rock a boat” (a small one), you move if from side to side, often to frighten other people.
Example: during the dinner, I didn’t want to rock the boat, so I kept quiet about the terrible money situation.

Let your hair down

Song: Let your Hair down(2014) on the album Don’t kill the Magic by Magic.
Meaning: If you “let your hair down”, you act more freely than usual and really enjoy yourself. Literally, if someone with long hair “lets their hair down”. they untie it and let it fall freely.
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Poker face

Song: Poker face(2008) on the album The Fame by Lady Gaga.
Meaning: If you have a “poke face”, you have a neutral expression on your face that doesn’t show an emotion, and which doesn’t let other people know that what you are thinking or feeling. Literally, during a game of poker ,players often have a “poker face” (a neutral expression),so they do not give other players any information about which cards they might have.
Example: “It is often useful to keep a poker face during business negotiations.”

1. One can comfort a friend who has failed an exam by saying “_____ ,” as quoted in a 1970s song.
A.let it goB.let your hair downC.turn the pageD.keep a poker face
2. What can we infer about “the current money situation” mentioned in the third box?
A.The diners were likely to be short of capital.
B.The restaurant chef was probably in heavy debt.
C.The speaker was confident of an economic boom.
D.The boat owner threatened to withdraw his funds.
3. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Magic of English Idioms in Animations
B.Idioms-Inspiration for Popular Music
C.Cheer Yourself up in the World of Music
D.Useful Idioms from Popular Song Titles
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