In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attractive to young Henson. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport. The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to seek work on a sailing ship.
In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. For the next five years, Henson sailed around the world. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.
Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to accompany him.
The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean voyages, so he introduced Peary to Henson. Henson and Peary soon found they had a great deal in common, including their love of the sea.
Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved himself to be a worthy and intelligent seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true.
Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time.
In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship and suffering in the arctic cold had taken their toll on both men. This would be their last chance.
In April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.
In later years, Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievement. Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.
1. What can we know about Henson from Paragraph 1?A.He was highly educated. | B.He was skilled in sailing. |
C.He used to travel at sea. | D.He was interested in sea exploring. |
A.Why Matthew Henson went to the hat shop. |
B.How Matthew Henson met Robert Peary. |
C.Why Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie Hinds. |
D.How the shop owner knew that Matthew Henson had sea experience. |
A.Helped them both. | B.Satisfied them both. |
C.Weakened them both. | D.Enlightened them both. |
A.sailors seeking power over others | B.fighters exploring an unknown land |
C.treasure hunters looking for fortunes | D.soldiers fighting for their freedom |
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【推荐1】When I was about 10,I was walking down the street with my Mother. She stopped to speak to Mr Lee. I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood so I just stood there.
After we passed him,my mother stopped and said something unforgettable,“You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak,because even a dog canwag its tail when it passes you on the street.” That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am. At work,I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings,and asked them how their children were doing,for every single person deserves to be acceptedno matter how humble(卑微的) they are.I remember that after a few years of passing by the president,I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point,when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company,he said that if I wanted to,I could get all the way to his seat. I’ve become vice-president,but that hasn’t changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world,and it lets them come into mine,too.
The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile,you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.
1. What is the best title of this passage?A.The Power of Being Talkative |
B.My Mother’s Influence on Me |
C.The Power of Saying Hello |
D.My Way to Become Vice-president |
A.The writer didn’t say hello to everyone in the company. |
B.The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company. |
C.The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him. |
D.The president of the company actually didn’t like the writer at all. |
A.is a way to get what he wants |
B.has become a habit and a way of life |
C.is a way to show respect for his mother |
D.is important in making him remembered |
【推荐2】Eduardo reached into his backpack, searching for his cell phone. He was scared of having to spend the spring break at Aunt Letty’s farm. Although he had protested, his parents decided that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him. They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility, hard work, and respect for the land were valuable lessons.
“So, have you ever ridden a horse?” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn his attention away from his phone. “Hmmm, no.” he answered. “Well, we’ve got a nice calm horse I think you’ll like. Hercules-sounds like a beast, but he’s basically a gentle giant-big, but kindhearted!” she said, smiling. Eduardo glanced at his aunt, annoyed that he was expected to work. He tried to text a friend but there was no cell reception.
The next few days were busy. The crow of the roosters woke them up, and they had breakfast before dawn. Then they went out to the barn to get the feed while the animals waited to be fed. The afternoons were filled with transporting hay, cleanup, and caring for the animals. At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and inhaled(吸气), “Just take a deep breath of that sweet country air!” Eduardo, exhausted from his chores, was unable to appreciate his work.
On the third day, without warning, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” She led Eduardo into the stables. Aunt Letty was right. Hercules was remarkable!
Aunt Letty held her hand open for Eduardo to take. Reluctantly, he let her guide his hand toward Hercules and allowed the magnificent creature to sniff his palm. Softly, Hercules rubbed its nose and mouth against him.
“It feels like velvet(天鹅绒)!” Eduardo beamed. An hour later, Eduardo was scratching Hercules on his neck and offering him carrots.
That night, as they headed toward the house, Eduardo was inspired. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled and said, “Take a breath of that sweet country air!”
1. Why did Eduardo’s parents send him to the farm?A.To better his views on life. | B.To show him the beauty of nature. |
C.To change his attitude to Aunt Letty. | D.To prevent him using a mobile phone. |
A.He discovered the horse was wild. |
B.He realized working hard would pay off. |
C.He came to appreciate the life on the farm. |
D.He found Aunt Letty impatient but inspiring. |
A.Aunt Letty’s Farm | B.Sweet Country Air |
C.A Remarkable Horse | D.Busy Country Life |
【推荐3】I was cutting up lettuce in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a video about soaking the lettuce stub (残余部分) in water to grow a whole new vegetable. So I took out a wide-mouthed mug and placed the stub into it, gave it a little water, and placed it by the window.
On a snowy morning, I noticed the first sign. A first small leaf from its heart spread out. A tiny green flag of hope. Beaten, but not defeated. This lettuce was not done living! Within days, it was impossible to see the cuts where I had removed the leaves. The growth was explosive. And when I lifted the blossoming head out of the mug (大杯), tiny root threads fell down, seeking for the earth. What is growing here? Lettuce or hope?
If I were a lettuce in a similar condition, I’d want to skeptically assess where I found myself before committing to full growth. Yet for this lettuce, my inadequate offering of water and a place by a window was enough for it to decide to reclaim itself again. It grew in a mug of water, in faith. This is the heart of this lettuce: alive, strong and fearless. It deserved a name. I decided to call it Monty.
Monty wanted to grow, as we all do. I think I gave him a little love and freedom. Those two ingredients were all he needed to return to himself. I see joy in this lettuce. The return to self is always an expression of joy, which is life itself. With the right ingredients, this is the tendency of all living things.
Monty still lives in a mug, but I’m going to transplant him outside. He deserves to become his full self. The only problem I see now is my capacity to support Monty. I hope I have enough of a green finger.
I’m surprised to find myself where I am. Maybe Monty is, too. I have the same choice as he does: give in and decay (腐败), or start again. The prospect of starting again is discouraging. But my lettuce-friend, Monty, leads the way. I can only hope to be as brave.
1. Why did the author soak the stub in water?A.To decorate the nice mug. | B.To hope that it would grow. |
C.To conduct an experiment. | D.To remove his bad mood. |
A.This lettuce was not done being hurt. |
B.I can still see several cuts where there used to be leaves. |
C.This lettuce was still fighting to survive. |
D.Within days, I can see tiny root thread fell down. |
A.Hesitant. | B.Fearless. | C.Aimless. | D.Annoyed. |
A.Never being afraid to restart yourself. | B.Believing in yourself when in trouble. |
C.Enjoying your own life to the fullest. | D.Giving freedom to the heart in a way. |
【推荐1】There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter—not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.
"Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,"said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.
"As an adult,she was afrustratedbotanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female,"Lundin said.Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in all—a body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.
"The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children's book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.It's been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,"said Lundin.
Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation."In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,"said Lundin.
Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modern—her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth.
1. What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully ?A.Her life and work experiences. |
B.Her specialty in animated(动画)pictures. |
C.Her success in becoming a botanical scientist. |
D.Her interest in animals in childhood alone. |
A.Disappointed. | B.Devoted. |
C.Motivated. | D.Inspired. |
A.A botanist and artist. |
B.An extremely important farmer and successful scientist. |
C.A writer,conservationist and farmer. |
D.An artistic director. |
A.In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday. |
B.In honour of Potter's new contributions. |
C.In praise of Potter's spirit of selflessness. |
D.In support of Potter's book promotions. |
【推荐2】When the day is dawning, the Center of Naxi Dongba Pictographs and Paintings of the old town Liliang welcomes his owner, He Runyuan, who is dressed in a traditional Naxi clothing. Every day, He explains Dongba culture to tourists and teaches them to write Dongba characters. “Dongba characters are not only the soul of Dongba culture, but also a treasure for the whole world,” said He. Enjoying a history of over 1,000 years, Dongba characters are an ancient system of pictographic glyphs (象形字形). They are praised to be the “living fossil (活化石)” in writing.
As a member of the Naxi group, He first learned Dongba characters at the age of 13. He loved them immediately when he first looked at the symbols. “These characters have pictographic drawings that look like humans, animals, plants etc.” He said. “They are usually colorful and recognizable.”
Though the characters are interesting, learning them is never easy. Dongba culture is always mastered by Dongbas, the Naxi priests (祭司). Without Dongbas in his village, He has to travel far to the Old Town, where many Dongbas are gathered. “In most cases, I need to walk for more than one day to the destination. To get more learning time, I always set off very early when the city is still in darkness,” said He.
But the love for Dongba culture keeps him going. For the past 30 years, He has been studying these characters every day. In 2016, He set up the Center of Naxi Dongba Pictographs and Paintings Where He beautified fans, glasses and even T-shirts with Dongba characters, hoping to pass down Dongba culture and let more people know about it.
“Our life is limited, but so long as everyone makes an effort, the life of a culture can exist forever,” He said.
1. What does He Runyuan do in his center every day?A.He spreads Dongba culture. | B.He writes Dongba characters. |
C.He sells his painting. | D.He learns from priests. |
A.Honest and creative. | B.Outgoing and confident. |
C.Hard-working and responsible. | D.Humorous and determined. |
A.The love for his hometown. | B.The preference for Dongba culture. |
C.The respect for priests. | D.The encouragement from his fans. |
A.They are popular with the young. | B.They are interesting and easy to learn. |
C.They are lively and easily recognized. | D.They are passed down by oral explanation. |
【推荐3】Malala Yousafzai was born in 1997 in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, a tourist area known for its beauty. But life there changed between 2007 and 2008 when Taliban leaders started making demands and threats. They forced women to stay home and banned girls from attending school.
Malala remembers her feelings, “I really had two choices. One was to remain silent and be killed, and the second was to speak up and then be killed. I chose the second one.”
Using a fake name, she wrote a diary about the difficulties under the Taliban, which was published on the Internet at age 11. At the same time, she used her real name and began making public speeches in favor of education. Months later Malala was identified as the diary’s author.
By 2012 Pakistan’s army had forced most of the Taliban out of Swat and restored (恢复) order. Life was returning to normal, and girls were returning to school. Malala’s life, though, was about to take an unexpected turn.
On October 9, 2012, Malala and her fellow students got on the bus after school to go home. Minutes later, two men boarded the bus and asked, “Who is Malala?” Without realizing what they were doing, the students turned and looked at their friend, showing who she was. The men shot Malala in the head, and Malala was badly injured.
Fortunately, Malala had an operation and survived. However, she needed additional care, so doctors decided to fly her to Birmingham, England, for recovery. Malala spent three months in the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham making an outstanding recovery.
Nine months later on July 12th — her 16th birthday — Malala spoke at the United Nations. In a speech that was heard around the world, she demanded education for everyone.
On December 10, 2014, Malala and another person were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. At 17, Malala had become the youngest person to ever receive it, and she offered these words. “I’m just a determined and even stubborn person who wants to see every child getting quality education. I tell my story, not because it is unique, but because it is not.”
Today Malala lives in the United Kingdom and continues her campaign for education.
1. What did Malala do when the Taliban controlled her hometown?A.She published a novel. |
B.She kept writing a private diary. |
C.She called on people to stay at home. |
D.She fought for girls’ rights to education. |
A.Students’ eyes fell on Malala. |
B.They saw Malala’s photo. |
C.Malala stood out bravely. |
D.The bus driver told them. |
A.Many children also suffer from attacks. |
B.Many people also struggle for survival. |
C.Many people also provide help for the needy. |
D.Many children also lose their right to attend school. |
【推荐1】What Makes Risk-Takers Tempt Fate?
Moments before throwing herself off a thousand-foot cliff, Steph Davis feels a surge of fear and excitement. As she pushes away from the edge, these mixed feelings give way to an intense rush, then deep focus. She must position her body just so for her wingsuit (滑翔服) to fill with air. Then, she must open her parachute (降落伞) at precisely the right moment and nail her landing, often within the span of 60 seconds.
Even before we are born, our appetite for risk may be mapped out in our DNA. Cynthia Thomson’s study found that individuals who reported riskier behavior usually shared a similar genetic constitution (构成). Scientists believe that people with this genetic variant produce more dopamine receptors. “So they need to seek out intense situations to bring up their dopamine levels,” says Thomson.
There is the common idea that extreme sports enthusiasts are chasing thrills. But Tim Woodman, a professor at the Bangor University in Wales, suggests that it is about something altogether different: emotion regulation. In his view, those who take part in high-risk sports often have difficulty experiencing emotions, a condition called alexithymia.
For years, professional skiers, BASE jumpers, and climbers have argued that they are not reckless (鲁莽的).
A.Now, research suggests that they are right. |
B.They seek out extreme sports as a way to actually feel. |
C.Extreme sports such as wingsuiting are gaining popularity. |
D.However, most scientists agree that personality is a complex mix of environmental and genetic influences. |
E.They are actually extremely well-prepared athletes with high levels of self-awareness and a deep knowledge of the environment. |
F.According to a study by the University of Colorado School of Medicine, 76 percent of wingsuiters have experienced a close call. |
【推荐2】As a young girl, having read stories of men conquering Mount Everest and rowing across the Atlantic, I dreamed of doing something really adventurous. However, I believed that to be a successful adventurer you had to be a man. Years later I was to disprove this belief by becoming the first British woman to walk to the Magnetic North Pole.
In 1995 I was reading a newspaper in the garden, when I spotted a feature which said: “WANTEND ten novice arctic explorers”—to take part in an expedition to walk 350 miles to the Magnetic North Pole.
I recognized immediately that this was the opportunity I had been waiting for. The ad went on to describe the qualities that the organizers were looking for: the ability to work in a team, and the ability to raise £15, 000. I was prepared to do this because I wanted to know if I could survive in the Arctic. There was no reason to delay so I sent off for more details. When the brochure arrived, the most significant thing that hit me were the words on the front page. Are you man enough for the Ultimate Challenge?
Immediately my mind raced back to those books I had read all those years ago as a child, about all those men who had been successful adventurers. Only men could be successful adventurers. I was angry. Suddenly that became all the motivation I needed to follow up on this opportunity. “I’ll show them,” I thought to myself. “If they think only men can do this, I am going to prove them wrong.”
1. What was the author’s dream when young?A.To be a success. | B.To be a man. |
C.To be an adventurer. | D.To write adventurous stories. |
A.Co-operation. | B.Survival skills. |
C.Money-making ability. | D.Adventure experiences. |
A.Racial prejudice. | B.Sex discrimination. |
C.Books offending women. | D.Unfairness in society. |
A.Hard work will pay off. | B.Practice makes perfect. |
C.Women can do what men do. | D.Every trade has its master. |
【推荐3】My parents had purchased an Island Packet 445 ten months prior, and the day to board this boat had finally come. I was 11 years old and knew absolutely nothing about this cruising (海上航游) lifestyle my father had been speaking so highly of for the previous five years. The only thing I knew for sure was that I didn’t want to leave my home. My father was excited, my mother nervous, my brother disinterested, and I sullen. I was not at all eager about this change in my lifestyle.
The first three months on the boat had not been very easy. What my dad called an adjustment period I called a nightmare. But, after three months of traveling, we had a lucky break. In La Paz, there was another cruising boat with a 13-year-old boy aboard. Two weeks later, Glen and I could be seen endlessly boogie boarding (趴板冲浪) the crashing waves to the beach. After meeting Glen, cruising for me began to get better and better. At some point during these months, I decided to give this cruising idea a chance.
One year later, we continued touring through the South Pacific. I was learning new skills and learning how to work independently. I often took a five-hour watch during the dark hours of long passages. This was quite a bit of responsibility to hand over to a 13-year-old, especially considering I was in charge of adjusting sails as the conditions changed, and keeping an eye and ear out for any problems. Almost everybody in the cruising community treated me as an adult while still understanding I was a child, thereby giving me the flexibility to make childish mistakes.
As of this writing, my family has now been aboard for three years. We have plans to return to Canada in 12 months and, similar to how I opposed moving onto the boat, I am now completely opposed to moving off it. I have so much fun and learn so many things on this boat that I can’t imagine ever returning “home”, a place I hardly even remember.
1. What does the underlined word “sullen” in the first paragraph probably mean?A.Upset. | B.Calm. | C.Confused. | D.Astonished. |
A.Overcoming the fear of nightmares. |
B.Having fun with someone of his age. |
C.Learning how to work independently. |
D.Making a breakthrough in boarding skills. |
A.Stubborn but reliable. | B.Childish but adaptable. |
C.Inconsiderate but flexible. | D.Dependent but responsible. |
A.Benefits of the Cruising Lifestyle |
B.First Day aboard Island Packet 445 |
C.What Motivates a Teenager to Change His Lifestyle |
D.How a Young Sailor Learns to Love the Cruising Life |