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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:111 题号:20633438

In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. The travel, the adventure, the danger, and the steady pay were all attractive to young Henson. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport. The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to seek work on a sailing ship.

In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie Hinds. For the next five years, Henson sailed around the world. By the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885, Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman.

Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a hat shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to accompany him.

The shop owner knew about his young employee’s skills and experience on ocean voyages, so he introduced Peary to Henson. Henson and Peary soon found they had a great deal in common, including their love of the sea.

Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved himself to be a worthy and intelligent seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream come true.

Over the next five years, the two explorers made two trips together to the Arctic. However, they were not able to reach the pole either time.

In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North Pole. Both men were over forty years old. The years of hardship and suffering in the arctic cold had taken their toll on both men. This would be their last chance.

In April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.

In later years, Robert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievement. Today, the two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroes’ graves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery.

1. What can we know about Henson from Paragraph 1?
A.He was highly educated.B.He was skilled in sailing.
C.He used to travel at sea.D.He was interested in sea exploring.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly state?
A.Why Matthew Henson went to the hat shop.
B.How Matthew Henson met Robert Peary.
C.Why Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie Hinds.
D.How the shop owner knew that Matthew Henson had sea experience.
3. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 7?
A.Helped them both.B.Satisfied them both.
C.Weakened them both.D.Enlightened them both.
4. The story between Henson and Peary could best be compared to ______.
A.sailors seeking power over othersB.fighters exploring an unknown land
C.treasure hunters looking for fortunesD.soldiers fighting for their freedom

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【推荐1】When I was about 10,I was walking down the street with my Mother. She stopped to speak to Mr Lee. I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood so I just stood there.

After we passed him,my mother stopped and said something unforgettable,“You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak,because even a dog canwag its tail when it passes you on the street.” That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am. At work,I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings,and asked them how their children were doing,for every single person deserves to be acceptedno matter how humble(卑微的) they are.I remember that after a few years of passing by the president,I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point,when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company,he said that if I wanted to,I could get all the way to his seat. I’ve become vice-president,but that hasn’t changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world,and it lets them come into mine,too.

The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile,you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.

1. What is the best title of this passage?
A.The Power of Being Talkative
B.My Mother’s Influence on Me
C.The Power of Saying Hello
D.My Way to Become Vice-president
2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.The writer didn’t say hello to everyone in the company.
B.The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.
C.The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.
D.The president of the company actually didn’t like the writer at all.
3. For the writer,saying hello to others          .
A.is a way to get what he wants
B.has become a habit and a way of life
C.is a way to show respect for his mother
D.is important in making him remembered
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【推荐2】Eduardo reached into his backpack, searching for his cell phone. He was scared of having to spend the spring break at Aunt Letty’s farm. Although he had protested, his parents decided that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him. They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility, hard work, and respect for the land were valuable lessons.

“So, have you ever ridden a horse?” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn his attention away from his phone. “Hmmm, no.” he answered. “Well, we’ve got a nice calm horse I think you’ll like. Hercules-sounds like a beast, but he’s basically a gentle giant-big, but kindhearted!” she said, smiling. Eduardo glanced at his aunt, annoyed that he was expected to work. He tried to text a friend but there was no cell reception.

The next few days were busy. The crow of the roosters woke them up, and they had breakfast before dawn. Then they went out to the barn to get the feed while the animals waited to be fed. The afternoons were filled with transporting hay, cleanup, and caring for the animals. At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and inhaled(吸气), “Just take a deep breath of that sweet country air!” Eduardo, exhausted from his chores, was unable to appreciate his work.

On the third day, without warning, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” She led Eduardo into the stables. Aunt Letty was right. Hercules was remarkable!

Aunt Letty held her hand open for Eduardo to take. Reluctantly, he let her guide his hand toward Hercules and allowed the magnificent creature to sniff his palm. Softly, Hercules rubbed its nose and mouth against him.

“It feels like velvet(天鹅绒)!” Eduardo beamed. An hour later, Eduardo was scratching Hercules on his neck and offering him carrots.

That night, as they headed toward the house, Eduardo was inspired. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled and said, “Take a breath of that sweet country air!”

1. Why did Eduardo’s parents send him to the farm?
A.To better his views on life.B.To show him the beauty of nature.
C.To change his attitude to Aunt Letty.D.To prevent him using a mobile phone.
2. What can we infer about Eduardo from the last four paragraphs?
A.He discovered the horse was wild.
B.He realized working hard would pay off.
C.He came to appreciate the life on the farm.
D.He found Aunt Letty impatient but inspiring.
3. What can be a suitable title for the text?
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C.A Remarkable HorseD.Busy Country Life
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【推荐3】I was cutting up lettuce in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a video about soaking the lettuce stub (残余部分) in water to grow a whole new vegetable. So I took out a wide-mouthed mug and placed the stub into it, gave it a little water, and placed it by the window.

On a snowy morning, I noticed the first sign. A first small leaf from its heart spread out. A tiny green flag of hope. Beaten, but not defeated. This lettuce was not done living! Within days, it was impossible to see the cuts where I had removed the leaves. The growth was explosive. And when I lifted the blossoming head out of the mug (大杯), tiny root threads fell down, seeking for the earth. What is growing here? Lettuce or hope?

If I were a lettuce in a similar condition, I’d want to skeptically assess where I found myself before committing to full growth. Yet for this lettuce, my inadequate offering of water and a place by a window was enough for it to decide to reclaim itself again. It grew in a mug of water, in faith. This is the heart of this lettuce: alive, strong and fearless. It deserved a name. I decided to call it Monty.

Monty wanted to grow, as we all do. I think I gave him a little love and freedom. Those two ingredients were all he needed to return to himself. I see joy in this lettuce. The return to self is always an expression of joy, which is life itself. With the right ingredients, this is the tendency of all living things.

Monty still lives in a mug, but I’m going to transplant him outside. He deserves to become his full self. The only problem I see now is my capacity to support Monty. I hope I have enough of a green finger.

I’m surprised to find myself where I am. Maybe Monty is, too. I have the same choice as he does: give in and decay (腐败), or start again. The prospect of starting again is discouraging. But my lettuce-friend, Monty, leads the way. I can only hope to be as brave.

1. Why did the author soak the stub in water?
A.To decorate the nice mug.B.To hope that it would grow.
C.To conduct an experiment.D.To remove his bad mood.
2. What can we infer from para 2?
A.This lettuce was not done being hurt.
B.I can still see several cuts where there used to be leaves.
C.This lettuce was still fighting to survive.
D.Within days, I can see tiny root thread fell down.
3. How would the author feel if in the lettuce’s situation?
A.Hesitant.B.Fearless.C.Aimless.D.Annoyed.
4. What can we learn from Monty?
A.Never being afraid to restart yourself.B.Believing in yourself when in trouble.
C.Enjoying your own life to the fullest.D.Giving freedom to the heart in a way.
2023-11-30更新 | 44次组卷
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