组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 社会 > 社会问题与社会现象
题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:451 题号:20740577

Some pals and I were in the midst of a pinball competition at a bar the other night when the machine kept breaking down. We called over a very busy employee who’s responsible for helping keep the place running. He put everything aside to fix our problematic pinball machine twice.    1    A couple of the guys immediately objected, saying the employee was just doing the job he was paid to do. I insisted and got the group to agree to the plan, although somewhat reluctantly.   

My pinball wizard didn’t stretch out his hand, but how many times have we run across those payment screens that suggest a 20% tip for being handed a sandwich we ordered?    2    There is data to back up the trend: 66% of American adults have a negative view of tipping, and 32% say they’re sick of those payment-screen hints, according to a recent Bankrate survey.   

    3    I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gone too far - say, when I’m at a self-checkout line and there’s still request to leave something extra. But I’m generally willing to err on the side of caution: If someone is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasons to do so.     4    

Plus, tipping is good karma (因果报应). It’s always worth it to tip in unexpected situations- ones that don’t necessarily involve a hint on a payment screen.       5    He was so grateful for the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded our group with well more than $10 in free tokens (代金券) for future play.   

So next time, there must be no arguments with my friends when times come to tip.

A.This leads to what’s been called "tipping fatigue (疲劳)”
B.So, why am I willing to go against the trend and say yes?
C.I suggested we tip him $10 and split the tip among all of us.
D.There’s an argument that we should ban tipping altogether.
E.Guess what happened next with my pinball-machine fixer at the bar?
F.One dollar or two won’t make or break me, but it can possibly help with their rent.
G.Should they earn far below the minimum wage, employers must make up the difference.
【知识点】 社会问题与社会现象

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了OK在不同场合代表的意思。

【推荐1】When we use “okay”, “OK” , “kk” or other similar words at work, we may pass on meanings we don’t intend. “OK” is a basic word of acceptance we say out loud to show agreement, but when you use it in digital work spaces such as Slack, or email, you may be communicating negativity or anger.

In the mind of an anxious employee, an “OK” or “okay” can become roof of Trendiness and


Judgement in text-based communication. When the boss answers a deadline request with just“OK”in an email, the two-letter word can suddenly sound indescribable. When a colleague replies to a paragraph-long question with a one letter on Slack, it can send us into an anxious panic, thinking the sender is mad at us. Why does simply saying “okay” or any of its other forms, such as the briefer “kay“, or “ kk”, not always sound OK online? One expert has an answer.

Gretchen Mcculloch, an Internet linguist and author of the upcoming book Because Internet, said OK is not born to be rude but something else matters. “Anything that’s shorter can sound rude, and anything that’s longer can sound more polite, ”Mcculloch said. This may be one subconscious reason that many of us add our Oks with pleasant expression like OK, great! ”or OK, sounds good “to express that we come in peace. Those extra words can make all the difference. ” Having two things there, listeners may feel you have gone through a bit of an extra effort and it is that extra effort that makes some-thing more polite Mcculloch said, “These real unnoticeable things are often what our vague (模糊的) social impressions are made out of.”

1. Which of the following idea may the writer support?
A.Be careful using “OK ”in online work-place communication.
B.The meaning of OK “varies from person to person.
C.Try to avoid using”OK “in group communication.
D.OK ”may have rich meanings in the work-place.
2. what do the examples in Paragraph 2 probably imply?
A.OK“sometimes shows satisfaction with work.
B.OK”“in written form is hard to express feelings.
C.It’s best to use”OK“less when facing unfamiliar people.
D.Simply replying with “OK” may cause misunderstandings at work.
3. What may influence the impression of a reply according to Mcculloch?
A.The length of it
B.The ending words.
C.the response speed.
D.The pronunciation of it.
4. How to use “OK ”to make a friendly reply?
A.Express more positive feelings instead of only saying OK
B.Take extra time to practice saying OK in a pleasant way
C.Add extra words based on the characters of the listeners
D.Find some more polite words to replace it.
2023-06-17更新 | 29次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Audrey Randolph, who used to be a librarian, is a car mechanic in London. But she didn’t find it easy to become a car mechanic. She had to attend a Centre, where people can learn a new job for 20 weeks. We asked her why she decided to work with cars. “My first reason was independence,” she said. “I also wanted to learn about how things work, using my hands. Besides, I’ve come to the conclusion that many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars.”

When it comes to her experiences in the Center, she tells us about it, “I was the only woman among four hundred men. And some of them were rude to me, just because of my sex.” However, Audrey said she made the right decision.

One hundred years ago women were second-class citizens in Britain. Men controlled everything. Not only that, they really believed that women were “the weaker sex”. Women, they say, depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition (直觉) to arrive at decisions, and sometimes are not even able to think clearly. But in the past century a lot has changed. Two women have become Prime Minister, and women can now compete as equals in every kind of job and profession. They also have more control over when to have a family and how many children they want. Nowadays both men and women go out to work. Consequently the traditional roles played by them in the family have changed greatly. Those times when the man was the major breadwinner and the woman stayed at home and looked after the house and the children are over. Most couples share the housework and in some homes it is now the man who stays at home with the kids and the woman who goes out to work.

1. Why did Audrey go to the Centre?
A.To get trained in her job skills.
B.To prove she is more competent.
C.To show she isn’t challenging men.
D.To fight against sex discrimination.
2. What do Audrey’s training experiences reflect?
A.Companies tend to employ more women.
B.Women undertake more social responsibilities.
C.Women can change jobs more easily than men.
D.Some men still look down upon women today.
3. What was the argument men raised against women?
A.Women were serious about everything.
B.Women’s thoughts were often unclear.
C.Women’s decisions were unreliable.
D.Women were weak physically.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Men Are Carrying on a Sex-fight.
B.Women Are More Independent Now.
C.A Woman Made a Right Decision.
D.Men and Women Should Be Equal.
2019-11-19更新 | 68次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是当一个人到了一个陌生的地方时,几乎每一个人都会有思乡的感觉。当你思乡时,你就会想念家人,朋友,有些思乡的人会有一些身体上的变化,如头疼等。它意味着你有值得思念的家人和朋友,当你离开家的冒险结束后,你想回到一个地方。

【推荐3】Sometimes you just want to get away. Your older brother and his friends are constantly amped in front of the TV, your baby sister won’t stay out of your room, and you want some time for yourself.

But when you get it-maybe at a friend’s house for an all-weekend DVD marathon or on spring break at Disney World-you’re surprised to find yourself missing the chaos at home a bit.

What’s that all about?    1    

When you’re homesick, you might feel nostalgic (怀念的) for familiar things like your family, friends, pets, house, or neighborhood. Homesickness isn’t only for kids.    2     Teens might get homesick when they leave home for the first extended period of time, like during a vacation with a friend’s family.

Familiar surroundings, people, and routines provide people with a sense of security and comfort.    3     Those homesick feelings are completely normal.

    4     Others may feel physical symptoms, like stomachache or headache, or even become truly depressed. Most of the time, once the new surroundings and people become more familiar, feelings of homesickness go away. If you have additional stress in your life - like a divorce or a death in the family - homesickness can be more intense.

Almost everyone has felt homesick at some time.    5     It means you have family and friends worth missing and a place you want to return to when your adventure away from home is over.

A.Practically everyone feels homesick from time to time, even adults.
B.In a new place, you may find yourself missing the comforts of home and loved ones.
C.Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick.
D.Remember that there’s a good side to homesickness, too.
E.Luckily, homesickness is usually mild and doesn’t last long.
F.Some people may only feel a little loneliness, sadness, or anxiety.
G.And you can do some things to make sure it doesn’t spoil your fun.
2023-04-23更新 | 79次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般