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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:79 题号:20756031

It’s most people’s nightmare: surviving a plane crash only to be trapped in a jungle with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was reality for four Colombian children, and in an incredible story, they survived.

The children, aged 13, 9 and 4, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were flying with their mother from their village in the Amazon to visit their father in San José del Guaviare. The single-engine plane on which they were flying experienced engine problems and disappeared on May 1, 2023. Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks. where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother.

How did these children survive conditions that would be an unimaginable struggle for most adults? They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous group and were raised in the jungle. As such, they have a better understanding of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon. they survived off of juan soco (a fruit similar to passion fruit) and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flour that they found on the plane.

While the children got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. After 40 days of searching, the children were found and taken to recover at a military hospital in Bogota.

While many around the world have taken this survival story of resilience to be a miracle, others point out that it is the result of an ancient knowledge of the rainforest that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations. Indigenous tribes have a close relationship to the Amazon, marked by a deep respect for the forest that provides them with shelter and sustenance. It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.

1. What can we learn about the crash in the first two paragraphs?
A.The plane knocked into another one.
B.The rescue failed to arrive immediately.
C.The mother managed to survive at last.
D.The kids shared a jungle with adults.
2. Why did the kids successfully survive?
A.They kept calm in the plane crash.
B.Enough food was found on the plane.
C.They were familiar with the rainforest.
D.Native volunteers offered food and water.
3. What does the underlined word “resilience” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Toughness.B.Competition.C.Evolution.D.Creation.
4. What does the author suggest from the surviving story?
A.Emergency help should be improved.
B.One who is knowledgeable lives long.
C.We should sharpen children’s living skills.
D.It is worthwhile to be in harmony with nature.
【知识点】 人与动植物 记叙文

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【推荐1】Living in a city can be stressful. But some people in Bogota, Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life. The place is a protected park for hummingbirds (蜂鸟) .

The park sits at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, in a place known as the Paramuno corridor. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds. As the hummingbirds fly from flower to flower, some people study the animals through binoculars. Others take pictures with cameras or phones. “Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million citizens who produce noise every day,” said Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park. His job is to mix water and sugar that is put in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. Cantor explains, “You can hear noise from the city, the generation of pollution and aggressiveness.” But, he adds, the park is a special place, like an oasis. It is a place where people can go to release stress and forget about the pressures of city life.

Visitors to the park can see between 25 to 35 different species of birds, Cantor said. Ten years ago, the hill was completely deforested, meaning there were not any trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back to life. Presently, there are 115 species of birds, including 18 kinds of hummingbirds and some migratory (迁移的) species. Hummingbirds are only found on the American continent and Columbia is home to many different kinds.

1. What can you learn about the park in Paragraph 2?
A.It sits east of the Paramuno corridor.B.It is in the charge of Camilo Cantor.
C.It annoys the people with lots of noise.D.It is a peaceful place for people and birds.
2. What is the writing purpose of the passage?
A.To inform the readers of the development of a park in Columbia.
B.To encourage readers to live in harmony with the hummingbirds.
C.To introduce a park where people can ease stress and get relaxed.
D.To compare the past and the present situation of the hummingbirds.
3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Life.B.Economy.C.Entertainment.D.Education.
2021-05-11更新 | 86次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。科学家利用无人机收集信息,帮助减缓濒危动物(如山地大猩猩和白犀牛)的减少。

【推荐2】The white rhinoceros (白犀牛) is near-threatened due to massive illegal hunting; the mountain gorilla is classed as endangered due to great habitat destruction. If no action is taken, these amazing creatures will undoubtedly be extinct before the end of the century. But scientists are working hard to stop this with some pretty cool drone (无人机) tech.

One of the biggest dangers to endangered animals in the modern day comes from illegal hunting, which claims the lives of hundreds of white rhinos every year. While regular patrols (巡逻队) can drive hunters away from certain areas, hunters are often well-armed and unafraid to fire upon those hoping to protect the rhinos. This is where drones come in. If researchers and patrols work in these areas, there would be a real danger of coming into contact with the hunters. By having drones collect data, movement patterns and numbers of animals, researchers and patrols can get away from such dangers.

Drones can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get data that would otherwise be tough to collect. For example, mountain gorillas are usually found in deep jungle, and organizing an exploration can be expensive and demanding. Researchers can send drones over the forest to gather data about the habitat of the animals, and even take high quality images. This information can be priceless when it comes to an on-foot exploration, as researchers can get up-to-date information. In this situation, human-led surveys will still offer better results, but drones can play a huge part.

The downside presently is the cost, which can run into tens, if not thousands, of dollars. However, drone tech is still becoming a more favorable choice in the fight against wildlife extinction.

1. Why has the mountain gorilla become endangered?
A.Because of illegal hunting.B.Because of the loss of habitats.
C.Because of natural disasters.D.Because of industrial pollution.
2. What can we infer about patrols with the drone tech?
A.They can protect themselves from harm.
B.They can beat and punish illegal hunters.
C.They can reduce the cost of explorations.
D.They can increase the rhino’s population.
3. How can the drone tech contribute to wildlife protection?
A.It can process important data.B.It can gather useful information.
C.It can drive away illegal hunters.D.It can replace human-led surveys.
4. What might be the author’s attitude towards the drone tech?
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【推荐3】Technology usually keeps us away from nature. But now it is offering us an opportunity to listen to non-humans in powerful ways, connecting us again to the natural world.

Around the animal kingdom, there are sounds hard for us to decipher. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infra-sound (次声波), a sound frequently far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears! So scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect.

After the sounds are recorded, AI (人工智能) is then able to determine their meaning. There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances. One day this information may be turned into “a zoological version of google translate”. One animal language is that of the elephant. Elephants have a different signal for honeybee, which is a threat, and a different signal for human. Moreover, they range between threatening humans and non-threatening humans.

And this technology is more powerful than that. For example, bees use dances to communicate with their peers where to go in search of nectar (花蜜). A research team in Germany, therefore, insert the bee language from AI database system into a robot bee, allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move. Whereas in the past, language creation had been limited to mainly apes (类人猿), with many examples of chimpanzees having been taught sign language to communicate with humans. This new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.

1. Which of the following best explains “decipher” underlined in Paragraph 2?
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D.Analyze what animal signal information indicate.
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A.Because it uses a robot bee to find nectar.
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4. What is the main idea of this passage?
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B.Animals can chat as well as humans do.
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D.AI is the most powerful technology at present.
2023-07-06更新 | 59次组卷
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