It’s most people’s nightmare: surviving a plane crash only to be trapped in a jungle with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was reality for four Colombian children, and in an incredible story, they survived.
The children, aged 13, 9 and 4, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were flying with their mother from their village in the Amazon to visit their father in San José del Guaviare. The single-engine plane on which they were flying experienced engine problems and disappeared on May 1, 2023. Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks. where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother.
How did these children survive conditions that would be an unimaginable struggle for most adults? They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous group and were raised in the jungle. As such, they have a better understanding of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon. they survived off of juan soco (a fruit similar to passion fruit) and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flour that they found on the plane.
While the children got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. After 40 days of searching, the children were found and taken to recover at a military hospital in Bogota.
While many around the world have taken this survival story of resilience to be a miracle, others point out that it is the result of an ancient knowledge of the rainforest that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations. Indigenous tribes have a close relationship to the Amazon, marked by a deep respect for the forest that provides them with shelter and sustenance. It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive.
1. What can we learn about the crash in the first two paragraphs?A.The plane knocked into another one. |
B.The rescue failed to arrive immediately. |
C.The mother managed to survive at last. |
D.The kids shared a jungle with adults. |
A.They kept calm in the plane crash. |
B.Enough food was found on the plane. |
C.They were familiar with the rainforest. |
D.Native volunteers offered food and water. |
A.Toughness. | B.Competition. | C.Evolution. | D.Creation. |
A.Emergency help should be improved. |
B.One who is knowledgeable lives long. |
C.We should sharpen children’s living skills. |
D.It is worthwhile to be in harmony with nature. |
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【推荐1】Living in a city can be stressful. But some people in Bogota, Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life. The place is a protected park for hummingbirds (蜂鸟) .
The park sits at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, in a place known as the Paramuno corridor. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds. As the hummingbirds fly from flower to flower, some people study the animals through binoculars. Others take pictures with cameras or phones. “Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million citizens who produce noise every day,” said Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park. His job is to mix water and sugar that is put in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. Cantor explains, “You can hear noise from the city, the generation of pollution and aggressiveness.” But, he adds, the park is a special place, like an oasis. It is a place where people can go to release stress and forget about the pressures of city life.
Visitors to the park can see between 25 to 35 different species of birds, Cantor said. Ten years ago, the hill was completely deforested, meaning there were not any trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back to life. Presently, there are 115 species of birds, including 18 kinds of hummingbirds and some migratory (迁移的) species. Hummingbirds are only found on the American continent and Columbia is home to many different kinds.
1. What can you learn about the park in Paragraph 2?A.It sits east of the Paramuno corridor. | B.It is in the charge of Camilo Cantor. |
C.It annoys the people with lots of noise. | D.It is a peaceful place for people and birds. |
A.To inform the readers of the development of a park in Columbia. |
B.To encourage readers to live in harmony with the hummingbirds. |
C.To introduce a park where people can ease stress and get relaxed. |
D.To compare the past and the present situation of the hummingbirds. |
A.Life. | B.Economy. | C.Entertainment. | D.Education. |
【推荐2】The white rhinoceros (白犀牛) is near-threatened due to massive illegal hunting; the mountain gorilla is classed as endangered due to great habitat destruction. If no action is taken, these amazing creatures will undoubtedly be extinct before the end of the century. But scientists are working hard to stop this with some pretty cool drone (无人机) tech.
One of the biggest dangers to endangered animals in the modern day comes from illegal hunting, which claims the lives of hundreds of white rhinos every year. While regular patrols (巡逻队) can drive hunters away from certain areas, hunters are often well-armed and unafraid to fire upon those hoping to protect the rhinos. This is where drones come in. If researchers and patrols work in these areas, there would be a real danger of coming into contact with the hunters. By having drones collect data, movement patterns and numbers of animals, researchers and patrols can get away from such dangers.
Drones can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get data that would otherwise be tough to collect. For example, mountain gorillas are usually found in deep jungle, and organizing an exploration can be expensive and demanding. Researchers can send drones over the forest to gather data about the habitat of the animals, and even take high quality images. This information can be priceless when it comes to an on-foot exploration, as researchers can get up-to-date information. In this situation, human-led surveys will still offer better results, but drones can play a huge part.
The downside presently is the cost, which can run into tens, if not thousands, of dollars. However, drone tech is still becoming a more favorable choice in the fight against wildlife extinction.
1. Why has the mountain gorilla become endangered?A.Because of illegal hunting. | B.Because of the loss of habitats. |
C.Because of natural disasters. | D.Because of industrial pollution. |
A.They can protect themselves from harm. |
B.They can beat and punish illegal hunters. |
C.They can reduce the cost of explorations. |
D.They can increase the rhino’s population. |
A.It can process important data. | B.It can gather useful information. |
C.It can drive away illegal hunters. | D.It can replace human-led surveys. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Positive. | C.Concerned. | D.Doubtful. |
【推荐3】Technology usually keeps us away from nature. But now it is offering us an opportunity to listen to non-humans in powerful ways, connecting us again to the natural world.
Around the animal kingdom, there are sounds hard for us to decipher. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infra-sound (次声波), a sound frequently far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears! So scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect.
After the sounds are recorded, AI (人工智能) is then able to determine their meaning. There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances. One day this information may be turned into “a zoological version of google translate”. One animal language is that of the elephant. Elephants have a different signal for honeybee, which is a threat, and a different signal for human. Moreover, they range between threatening humans and non-threatening humans.
And this technology is more powerful than that. For example, bees use dances to communicate with their peers where to go in search of nectar (花蜜). A research team in Germany, therefore, insert the bee language from AI database system into a robot bee, allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move. Whereas in the past, language creation had been limited to mainly apes (类人猿), with many examples of chimpanzees having been taught sign language to communicate with humans. This new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.
1. Which of the following best explains “decipher” underlined in Paragraph 2?A.Take control. | B.Recognize. |
C.Raise interest. | D.Communicate. |
A.Record animal sounds as many as possible. |
B.Work with google to translate animal signals. |
C.Find the difference between animal and human signals. |
D.Analyze what animal signal information indicate. |
A.Because it uses a robot bee to find nectar. |
B.Because it teaches chimpanzees sign language. |
C.Because it enlarges humans’ communication with animals. |
D.Because it helps humans discover more animal species. |
A.AI helps humans communicate more with animals. |
B.Animals can chat as well as humans do. |
C.Different animals have different chatting abilities. |
D.AI is the most powerful technology at present. |
【推荐1】Abeid was born in a village of Tanzania and dreamt of flying a plane, soaring (翱翔) through the sky. Due to financial difficulties, he became a wildlife guide instead.
Abeid didn’t give up. He became a chief pilot of hot air ballooning at the age of 20. His passion for flying was matched by his skill both as a pilot and as a guide. Then, he came up with the idea of flying across the Serengeti from east to west, which would take four flights on successive days, taking off and landing where no one had ever seen a balloon before.
As a journalist, I was so lucky to make a journey with Abeid. We were up at 3 am. Abeid walked into the basket and checked the lines and the fastenings. Moments later, he was instructing me to get into it. With barely time to catch my breath, he gave a long blast (猛吹) on the burners and the basket tipped upright.
Over the following days, we gasped at the joy and wonder of the sky; at the beauty and complexity of the land beneath us. There was no fear, just a sense of being part of something fantastic as we floated in the silence of the African sky.
But not everything went entirely to Abeid’s carefully worked-out plan. The rains that had started to fall every afternoon slowed the air. On the final day, we landed 20km short of the destination. Luckily, we finally made the crossing the next morning.
When we were returning to the land, crowds of people shouted and waved. Many children looked up as we flew over them, and started to run. As Abeid brought the balloon down, people gathered around the balloon, pressing against the basket. Those children were also there, flushed and breathless, eyes wide with amazement. Abeid and I both looked at each other in silent agreement. Suddenly we were helping some children into the basket. Abeid lifted off and we flew just a few hundred metres with the excited crowd running alongside.
I realized that Abeid’s journey was more than just about flying. It was about hope, inspiration, and the joy of sharing one’s passion. And as I penned down the last words of this extraordinary experience, I knew that Abeid’s story would resonate (回荡) far beyond the Serengeti.
1. What did Abeid dream of?A.Being a wildlife guide. | B.Being a journalist. |
C.Flying a hot air balloon. | D.Flying a plane. |
A.Smooth. | B.Pioneering. | C.Painful. | D.Eco-friendly. |
A.Showing their technical skills. | B.Teaching the children to be a pilot. |
C.Taking the children for a ride. | D.Attracting people to their show. |
A.A Beautiful View: from East to West |
B.A Balloon Adventure: the Dream Soaring High |
C.Different Job Experiences: from a Guide to a Pilot |
D.A Wildlife Exploration: the Unforgettable Experience |
【推荐2】When Ariella Pacheco of California was still a little girl, her parents let her pick out an American girl doll. She picked one that had the same hair color and style as her.
“She looked like me and I felt there was a piece of me in her,” Pacheco, 17, said. “You see yourself in a doll and it’s really special to have that connection.”
But what about children with rare medical conditions who don’t look like anyone else? One day in January this year, Pacheco read a story about doll designer Amy Jandrisevits. Her “A Doll Like Me” project makes look alike dolls for children with disabilities. Pacheco wanted to make similar dolls.
Over the past several months, Pacheco has designed and sewn (缝制) cloth dolls for four local kids who have birthmarks, surgical scars (手术疤痕), or other special physical features. Pacheco asked the kids about their favorite sports and hobbies. She also watched doll-making vides and attended sewing camp.
One of the doll receivers is no longer a child, but she’s honored to have been chosen for the project. Zulema Gillett, 21 of Temecula has a particular disease, which caused her to be born with a cleft lip (唇裂) and only one ear. “Who doesn’t want a doll that los like them and that they could relate to?” Gillett said It’s really nice and very thoughtful.”
After she got her own sewing machine, Pacheco taught herself to sew blankets and clothes for the dolls She designed her own patterns and figured out how to re-create the children’s various appearances. It was important for her that the children could recognize themselves in the dolls However, their differences were not the most noticeable feature.
“I really value the beauty in little things,” Pacheco said. Each of these kids is so unique, so special. I hope through these dolls they can see themselves in a new light and rally appreciate their beauty.”
1. According to the first two paragraphs, what made Pacheco feel special?A.Making a doll on her own. |
B.Having a doll that looks like her. |
C.Receiving a doll from her parents. |
D.Being able to pick out her own doll. |
A.her parents. |
B.Amy Jandrisevits. |
C.children who love dolls. |
D.kids with special physical features. |
A.She went to sewing camp. |
B.She got help from other children. |
C.She played sewing games online. |
D.She joined a doll designer’s project. |
A.She thanks Pacheco for her friendship. |
B.She is honored to be a volunteer of the project. |
C.She believes having a doll is helpful to children. |
D.She loves the idea of special dolls for special children. |
A.feel less lonely. |
B.develop new hobbies. |
C.value their own beauty. |
D.forget about their differences. |
【推荐3】The two rescuers knew they were in trouble when they found that they had to stay at the airport on the night before Thanksgiving with a grounded plane and 30 turtles(海龟). Regnante and her husband, Tingley, were part of a volunteer effort to save hundreds of sea turtles that were washed up close to death on the beaches of Massachusetts.
The couple urgently needed to find temperature-controlled accommodation for the endangered sea turtles. They were in the rescuer race to save the smallest sea turtles in the world, at a little over 2 feet long, and they had been found with very low temperatures. Every year, hundreds of the turtles follow warm ocean currents north from their hatching sites in the Gulf of Mexico, become trapped in the cold Atlantic and are then rescued from Cape Cod by volunteers, who take them to wildlife centres along warmer coastlines.
Regnante is a volunteer with Turtles Fly Too, a charity that provides air transport for the stricken turtles. On Wednesday, she took off with the turtles from near Boston in a plane piloted by her husband. They were bound for New Orleans but storms forced them to change course and refuel twice. Then, at Chattanooga, Tennessee, a stone damaged the propeller. "It was just one thing after another," Regnante told The New York Times. "I just kind of wanted to say, "Guys, it's going to be OK'."
For turtles, being out of the water and in transit for a long period was stressful. Luckily, A happy ending was delivered. Two heated trucks were sent nearby, where the turtles spent the night. On Thanksgiving morning, Regnante and Tingley drove them to a handover point in Alabama from where the turtles were taken to their new home.
"Turtles Fly Too does whatever it takes to make the mission happen," Leslie, president of the charity, said. "When challenges arise, we'll be quick to make adjustments."
1. What can be inferred about the sea turtles?A.They were hatching babies. |
B.They were dying from hunger. |
C.They were to be brought to cold areas. |
D.They were in danger of poor condition. |
A.The fund issue. | B.The bad weather. |
C.The lack of fuel of the plane. | D.The physical condition of his wife. |
A.Every coin has two sides. |
B.God helps those who help themselves. |
C.Saving turtles sometimes depends on luck. |
D.The charity will spare no effort to save the turtles. |
A.A Race to Save Turtles | B.Endangered Sea Turtles |
C.New Shelters for Sea Turtles | D.An Introduction to Turtles Fly Too |