When we’re in trouble, we always ask our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground? Social networking sites have become extensions(延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they didn’t need to know more about technology. However, many parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation(动机) to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them, there’s also a amount of control over privacy(隐私) that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated(违背) when we must accept a “friend” request from family members.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow parents to become a part of our online lives. Sometimes we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. But if you do accept, then you will feel yourself being watched and no longer feel free to communicate the way you did before.
A survey suggested parents shouldn’t take it personally if their children overlook(忽略) their requests. When a teenager overlooks a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that he is hiding something, but it means that he wants to be independent.
Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you choose not to add them to your friend list.
1. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.Parents feel secure about their privacy online. |
B.Parents have realized the importance of social networks. |
C.Social networks successfully fill the generation gap. |
D.Social networks offer parents a motivation to educate themselves. |
A.They hide something from their parents. |
B.Their parents make negative comments on them. |
C.They are unwilling to be watched by parents. |
D.Their parents tend to fall behind in technology. |
A.How to use the social networks correctly. |
B.How do social networks affect people’s life. |
C.Why do most of teenagers refuse their parents’ friend requests. |
D.How to reduce the unpleasant influence of refusing parents’ friend requests. |
A.Parents’ Friend Requests. | B.Privacy Online. |
C.The Importance of Relationship. | D.The Development of Social Networks. |
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【推荐1】Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy recently declared children’s mental health is a national crisis.
In December 2021,Dr.Murthy issued a report to highlight the additional pressures the COVID- 19 pandemic(流行病)had put on the country’s youth, and the urgent need to address this. The impact of this crisis is far-reaching, and new research shows that it’s affecting parents’well-being, plus their ability to succeed at work and provide for their families.
“On Our Sleeves, a national movement that aims to break shame around children’s mental health, surveyed more than 3,000 working parents across the US and found that eight in 10 parents are very concerned about their child’s mental health and development or behavior in the past two years. Children’s mental health concerns have been hiding in plain sight for many years, surrounded by confusion and shame,”says Marti Bledsoe Post, the director of On Our Sleeves.
The survey found that 53% of working parents have missed work at least once per month to deal with their children’s mental health. And 71% of parents said issues with their child’s mental or emotional well-being made the stresses of work much more difficult to cope with.
“Employers need to know that many of their employees are struggling and it impinging their work as a result,”says Bledsoe Post.“Our mission with On Our Sleeves is to provide every family in America access to free, evidence-based educational resources. We see this study as incredibly important in starting the conversation and providing solutions for working families.”
As Morin points out, for some parents, taking a child to weekly treating appointments, attending and meetings at school consumes a lot of time. These parents should be helped, but how?
1. What do most parents care about at present?A.Pandemic’s effect on children. | B.Too much pressure on children. |
C.Children’s further education. | D.Children’s mental health problem. |
A.It is a main social problem. | B.It makes doctors confused. |
C.It affects their parents’work. | D.Parents are easy to handle it. |
A.Selecting. | B.Judging. | C.Affecting. | D.Doubting. |
A.Challenges to treat children with mental problems. |
B.Difficulties to settle the parents with mental problems. |
C.Benefits to help the parents fight with mental problems. |
D.Ways to help the parents having kids with mental problems. |
【推荐2】As Connie took the plates away, I noticed a stack of newspapers that had obviously been read before I got there.
“You bother keeping up with the news?” I asked.
“Yes,” Morrie said. “Do you think that’s strange? Do you think because I’m dying, I shouldn’t care what happens in this world?”
Maybe.
He sighed. “Maybe you’re right. Maybe I shouldn’t care. After all, I won’t be around to see how it all turns out. But it’s hard to explain, Mitch. Now that I’m suffering, I feel closer to people who suffer than I ever did before. The other night, on TV, I saw people in Bosnia running across the street, getting fired upon, killed, innocent victims…and I just started to cry. I feel their anguish as if it were my own. I don’t know any of these people. But—how can I put this?—I’m almost…drawn to them.”
His eyes got moist, and I tried to change the subject, but he dabbed his face and waved me off.
“I cry all the time now,” he said. “Never mind.”
“Amazing,” I thought. I worked in the news business. I covered stories where people died. I interviewed sad family members. I even attended the funerals. I never cried. Morrie, for the suffering of people half a world away, was shedding tears. “Is this what comes at the end?” I wondered. Maybe death is the great equalizer, the one big thing that can finally make strangers cry for one another.
Morrie honked loudly into the tissue. “This is okay with you, isn’t it? Men crying?”
“Sure,” I said, too quickly.
He grinned. “Ah, Mitch, I’m gonna loosen you up. One day, I’m gonna show you it’s okay to cry.”
“Yeah, yeah,” I said.
“Yeah, yeah,” he said.
We laughed because he used to say the same thing nearly twenty years earlier. Mostly on Tuesdays. In fact, Tuesday had always been our day together. Most of my courses with Morrie were on Tuesdays. He had office hours on Tuesdays, and when I wrote my senior thesis(论文)which was pretty much Morrie’s suggestion, right from the start—it was on Tuesdays that we sat together, by his desk, or in the cafeteria, or on the steps of Pearlman Hall, going over the work.
So it seemed only fitting that we were back together on a Tuesday, here in the house with the Japanese maple out front. As I readied to go, I mentioned this to Morrie.
“We’re Tuesday people,” he said.
“Tuesday people,” I repeated.
Morrie smiled.
“Mitch, you asked about caring for people I don’t even know. But can I tell you the thing I’m learning most with this disease?”
“What’s that?”
“The most important thing in life is to learn how to give out love, and to let it come in.” His voice dropped to a whisper. “Let it come in. We think we don’t deserve love; we think if we let it in we’ll become too soft. But a wise man named Levine said it right. He said, ‘Love is the only rational(理性的)act.”
He repeated it carefully, pausing for effect. “Love is the only rational act.”
I nodded, like a good student, and he exhaled weakly. I leaned over to give him a hug. And then, although it is not really like me, I kissed him on the cheek. I felt his weakened hands on my arms, the thin stubble of his whiskers brushing my face.
“So you will come back next Tuesday?” he whispered.
1. What kind of person do you think Morrie is?A.Kind and sensitive. | B.Sensitive and energetic. |
C.devoted and stubborn. | D.Depressed and stubborn. |
A.Neighbours. | B.Colleagues. | C.Teacher and student. | D.Father and son. |
A.I leaned over to give him a hug. | B.I nodded, like a good student. |
C.I kissed him on the cheek. | D.“Sure,” I said, too quickly |
A.More about Mitch’s school life. | B.More Tuesday with Morrie. |
C.More reports about dying people. | D.More about the cause of Morrie’s disease. |
【推荐3】We thought we had it all---a beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars, a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment---and we loved it. Then, the market turned and my husband’s job at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down for good.
We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren't any to be found. With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt in years.
That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I continually asked him to stop, but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.
Finally, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have four healthy children. That's what's important. That makes you a rich man.”
“But what if we lose the house? They'll hate me-you'll hate me,” he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye. “No matter where we live I will be happy--as long as I have you.” I smiled again. In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”.
I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.
We are still struggling for our better life, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us.
1. Why was it hard for the author to watch her husband blame himself?A.She thought she should be blamed |
B.She thought he had tried his best |
C.She thought he would get a job someday |
D.She thought it would remind her of sad memories |
A.Bitter but quiet | B.Comfortable and easy |
C.Hard but happy | D.Well-off and relaxing |
A.We Have It All | B.We Find It Again |
C.A Perfect Couple | D.A Hard Time |
【推荐1】In the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger-style may do more harm than good. Authoritarian parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful children with violent behaviors, the study found, compared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust.
It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affect the way teens view their parents and, in turn, how they behave. The study considered three general styles of parenting. Authoritative parents are demanding and controlling while also being warm and sensitive to their children’s needs. Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling without the appearance of caring, attachment and receptiveness. They take a “my way or the highway” approach to their kids. Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.
Using data on early 600 kids from an ongoing study of middle school and high school students in New Hampshire, researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find “my way or the highway” parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing. Firm but loving parenting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers. Permissive parenting, surprisingly, didn’t seem to make much of a difference either.
To explain the rink between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researchers suggested that what matters most is how reasonable kids think their parents’ power is. This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believe that they need to do what their parents say even if they don’t always like how their parents are treating them. When kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported in the journal ofAdolescence, their behavior is better. Previous research has also linked firm but caring parenting with kids who have more self-control and independence.
“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust the parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their parents tell them to do,” said lead researcher Pick Trinkner. “This is very important as the parent doesn’t have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”
1. What is special about the study?A.It considered three general styles of parenting. |
B.It used data on 600 kids. |
C.No such study has ever been conducted before. |
D.It showed the advantage of parenting. |
A.My way or the highway parenting |
B.Permissive parenting |
C.Authoritarian parenting |
D.Authoritative parenting |
A.By proposing a definition. |
B.By providing data. |
C.By making a comparison. |
D.By drawing a conclusion. |
A.To introduce three types of parenting. |
B.To advise parents to listen to their children totally. |
C.To advise parents to demand and control the behaviors of their children. |
D.To arouse parents’ awareness of right parenting. |
【推荐2】These days, quality online learning chances are available to anyone who has an Internet connection. Most educators understand online learning’s appeal, particularly for busy students, children with special needs, students attending small schools with limited resources and students who want exposure to educational methods from around the world. Time, space, and geography don’t really matter when you’re studying online. Students can be a part of a global, virtual learning community, share ideas, and complete homework anytime and anywhere, but this doesn’t mean the learning is easier. In fact, online learning usually requires students to think more seriously about their work. It also pushes students to manage their time wisely and take full responsibility for their learning. It will also be of much help to those who don’t want to commit to full-time classes.
Michigan Virtual University (MVU) provides online education and training chances for Michigan people. Students who participated in an essay competition supported by MVU cited (引用) many benefits of taking courses online. These benefits included an increased ability to read and follow directions, better time management and greater insight into personal learning styles.
Whatever it is you are trying to achieve educationally, online chances are nearly limitless. Also, virtual students report that the benefits of online learning extend beyond subject knowledge. The focus and communication skills that they learn through online courses will help them stay ahead in the global economy of the 21st century.
There can be little doubt that online learning is here to stay. However, some people point out that virtual learning can never replace the interactive experience of face-to-face learning with a teacher. They add that only in this way can instant feedback be given to help students improve. They also point out that learning in a “real” classroom encourages social skills that cannot be achieved in the isolation of online learning. Both of these points have been largely overcome by technology. Today, webcams give students the chance to attend video conferences both with their teachers and other students.
Online learning is here to stay. Used in the correct way it can make a huge contribution to those people seeking to improve their level of education.
1. Online learning may be suitable for those who want to improve themselves but _______.A.don’t enjoy full-time study at school |
B.can’t manage their time effectively |
C.are addicted to playing computer games |
D.can’t complete their homework in time |
A.encourage us to spend more time studying |
B.tell us MVU has set a good example for other universities |
C.introduce the essay contest |
D.prove the advantages of online learning |
A.Not everyone has equal access to online learning. |
B.Online learning has been widely accepted. |
C.It is possible for online learning to be interactive due to modern technology |
D.Online learning has more advantages over classroom learning. |
A.Its appeal needs to be broadened |
B.It should be used wisely. |
C.It cannot provide students with immediate feedback |
D.It takes less effort and is very easy to operate. |
【推荐3】Do Cyber Schools Make the Grade?
Students in Caldwell, Idaho, can attend class in their pajamas!
At Vallivue Virtual Academy, courses are taught online. Students work at home with parents, who serve as learning coaches. A certified teacher oversees the students' progress.
The cyber school was launched as a free option for students in kindergarten through grade 8 who have trouble succeeding in the district's traditional public school. Supporters of the program say that virtual learning can help students work at their own pace. If students struggle with subjects, they can take those courses online and spend more time on them. Valerie VanSelous, a teacher from Hopewell Township, N.J・,agrees. "Teachers, students, and parents need to accept new technology and not be afraid of it. Offering different teaching aids just might be the key to unlocking a student' s potential. "
Some also believe that attending virtual school can prepare students for college and for work after graduation. "We need to be responsible for working on our own,” says Angela Goscilo, a senior from Pound Ridge, N.Y. "We need to develop technology skills that will help us in whatever we do. Getting an early start is a good idea."
Not everyone gives cyber schools a passing grade, however. Some educators argue that online learning makes it hard for students to make friends. Payton Mcdonough, 13, a seventh grader from Glencoe, m., agrees. " I don't know how I could sit at a computer all day without actually interacting with my peers and teachers," he says.
In addition, virtual schools don’t have enough structure. Students who take online courses can set their own schedules, which will cause problems for students who have trouble staying motivated.
Many parents also feel that cyber schools put unrealistic time demands on them because they have to oversee their kids' daily work. Many of them have full-time jobs. How are they going to run their children's education, excel in their jobs, and take care of their other responsibilities at home?
1. What is the cyber school intended for?A.Reducing the time students spend online. |
B.Helping those who struggle in traditional schools. |
C.Allowing teachers to work at their own pace. |
D.Encouraging students to learn about technology. |
A.Not everyone approves of cyber schools. |
B.Not everyone has attended a cyber school. |
C.Not everyone has given cyber schools a test. |
D.Not everyone cares about students in cyber schools. |
A.It's worthwhile. |
B.It's unnecessary. |
C.It's demanding. |
D.It's discouraging. |
A.Students in Caldwell can attend class at home every day. |
B.There are various arguments for and against virtual schools. |
C.It's important for students to learn to work in the virtual world. |
D.Cyber schools are better than traditional schools in many ways. |
【推荐1】Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends, And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually means spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of his time is spent on social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friend ships stronger, “There’s definitely positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie, co-author of the App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual worlds, we will have little time for our real world friendships.” says Rosen, a professor at California State University.
Rosen also worries that today s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you didn’t need someone to like your picture or share your tweet. You needed someone who would keep your secrets and hold you hand. You would like to talk face to face.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To summarize the text. | B.To tell about true friends. |
C.To bring up a discussion. | D.To encourage online dating. |
A.Worried. | B.Optimistic. |
C.Confused. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.It’s wise to turn to friends online. |
B.It’s easier to develop friendships in reality. |
C.Facebook helps people stay closely connected. |
D.Busy online communication may affect real world friendships. |
A.In paragraph 6. | B.In paragraph 5. |
C.In paragraph 4. | D.In paragraph 3. |
【推荐2】Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today’s world. A study conducted by the US think tank (智囊团) Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.
The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers’ lives.
Changing relationshipsHigh school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication.
“It makes in-person relationships harder because people give attention to their phones instead of their boyfriends or girlfriends,” Cooper said.
There’s also a greater possibility of things getting lost in translation over social media.
“If half of your relationship is over social media, you don’t really know how the other person is reacting,” Sienna Schulte, a junior student from Illinois, said.
Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere. Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they’re still able to frequently communicate with one another.
“I can feel close to someone that I’m talking to via (通过) FaceTime,” Kaplan said.
Wanting to be “liked”The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.
The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her obsessed (痴迷) with appearing perfect online.
Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager’s self-esteem (自尊).
In particular, anonymous (匿名的) social media apps such as Yik Yak may provide opportunities for cyber bullying (网络欺凌).
The app allows users within 5 miles (8 km) to create and add comments to everything. Teenagers who get negative comments on these sites can’t help but feel hurt.
Opening new doorsHowever, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site Youtube.
“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that was never possible before,” Korsos said.
But Korsos recognizes that social media has become a distraction (让人分心的事). “Social media, though it helps people connect with their friends and stay updated, is not all necessary.”
1. What is the article mainly about?A.The major problems with social media. | B.The effect of social media on teenagers. |
C.How teenagers benefit from social media. | D.Why social media appeals so much to teenagers. |
A.It pushes people to meet their friends more often offline. |
B.It encourages people to pay more attention to those around them. |
C.It enables users to understand accurately what others are talking about online. |
D.It allows people to keep in touch with their friends who live far away more easily. |
A.The use of social media taught him to turn negative comments into motivations. |
B.Social media can easily become an addiction (着迷), despite its benefits. |
C.Social media is mostly a distraction to teenagers, so it is unnecessary for it to exist. |
D.If used well, social media can create opportunities for teenagers to develop themselves. |
【推荐3】The growing use of these icons could potentially lead to further miscommunication. Ben Zimmer, executive editor of Vocabulary.com, says it’s the emoji’s ambiguous (模糊不清的) meaning that could lead to confusion because users can look at an emoji and take different things from it.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/10/18/6c8854a3-be2e-45ef-ac41-e3dc12fe2df2.png?resizew=433)
Here’s one example Zimmer provided: the emoji that illustrates two folded hands. According to Zimmer, this emoji started in Japan where the symbol represented salutation or gratitude. Other cultures interpret this emoji to symbolize prayer, while millennials (千禧一代) often see this symbol belonging to two different people giving each other a high five.
Another potential issue is that the tone of someone’s voice can be lost when a text message is used to converse, resulting in the recipient not always grabbing the full meaning. “The person you’re sending them to may not know the meaning of an emoji-or misinterpret it,” said Hotel Tonight’s Shank.
You don’t need to be a psychologist to understand what happens next. New relationships — solely predicated on the use of text in the early days — can lead to lost love if you fail to recognize what your potential partner is trying to say.
The other obvious disadvantage is learning how to decode emojis, especially when they are stacked one after another, and get more complicated as they grow, added Eniac Ventures’ Mehta.
But this is increasingly difficult as the toolbox of emojis increases and the use of these symbols changes depending on the context and culture.
Language and communication classes are incorporated into a school’s curriculum to teach students how to use words to tell a story and communicate effectively. If these classes need to incorporate the language and symbols used in the mobile/digital world, aren’t we just regressing back to the age of hieroglyphs (象形文字)?
As Shakespeare once said: “A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool.”
If only William was here to comment on emojis.
1. What can we infer from the understanding of the emoji that illustrates two folded hands in Paragraph 2?A.Japanese young people regard it as the symbol representing salutation or gratitude. |
B.Westerners consider it as the gesture to symbolize prayer. |
C.Millennials think of it as a way for men and women to clap their hands. |
D.The different interpretations of this symbol may cause misunderstanding among users. |
A.receiver | B.sender | C.successor | D.messenger |
A.The growing use of emojis will lead to the breakdown of marriage. |
B.Decoding emojis will be an easy job for all the users in the future. |
C.The context and culture are the factors affecting the meanings of emojis. |
D.Emojis used in the digital world will help students communicate more effectively. |
A.The benefits of the use of emojis. |
B.The negative effects of the use of emojis. |
C.The ways to decode the meaning of emojis. |
D.The reasons for the misunderstanding of emojis. |