Students used to be taught shop classes, in which they learned skills like woodworking. Nowadays, most schools have given up shop class in favor of academic subjects. However, the National Science Foundation STEM Guitar Project thinks that academic subjects and carpentry (木匠活) can be combined. This organization aims to get students excited about science, math, and arts all at once, by teaching students how to make a guitar.
Experts forecast that technical skills like this one could be in great demand in the future. Unfortunately, many high schools don’t offer students access to mechanical design skills, due to the fact that they are not on the list of standardized subjects and the schools can’t scientifically assess students’ performance. But, is STEM really needed in order to build a guitar? Actually, it’s impossible to make a guitar without knowing science and math.
Joshua Cruz, a design teacher, said that building a guitar also teaches troubleshooting and problem-solving skills. He thinks the STEM Guitar Project provides opportunities to challenge students to apply their own creativity to STEM problems. “I’m still figuring out how we can apply it,” Cruz explained. “I think we’re going to use a lot of the same theories behind how strings and stringed instruments work and try and get them to make stringed instruments of their own, and thus improve their academic performance.”
Because of its effectiveness and creativity, the guitar initiative (倡议) was offered the Gerhard Salinger award, which recognizes outstanding STEM school programs. “Through this project, we have become part of this community of businessmen, engineers and artisans,” said Mark French, one of the six people who received the award for his work with STEM guitar. “It’s a great group and I’m pleased to be part of it. I get to combine something I love doing with an activity that really makes the world a little bit better place. It really does help people.”
Thanks to people like Mark French, and to the STEM Guitar Project, the world is a little bit of a better, more educated, and more musical place.
1. Why are mechanical design skills unavailable to high school students?A.Students are not excited about these skills. |
B.Students’ performance can’t be properly evaluated. |
C.They are not necessary for the students’ growth. |
D.They are of no help to students’ academic performance. |
A.The ability to find faults with others. |
B.The skills of making a guitar independently. |
C.The opportunity to challenge scientific theories. |
D.The improvement of creativity and learning ability. |
A.Critical | B.Indifferent | C.Positive | D.Doubtful |
A.The combination of skills in a project |
B.The award for the STEM Guitar Project |
C.The STEM Guitar Project promotes Music |
D.The STEM Guitar Project benefits students |
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【推荐1】It is not unusual for universities to create a range of new courses each semester. A recently-launched course at Fudan University has become a hit both on and off campus.
Just how popular is it? In the first round of course selection, more than 1,000 students chose the course, Breaking Myths (似是而非). Only 258 were lucky enough to get seats in the classroom.
The course, titled with a Chinese phrase meaning “apparently right, but actually wrong”, aims to discuss the differences between science and pseudoscience (伪科学) in different subject areas.
Pseudoscience includes beliefs, theories or practices that are considered scientific but which actually have no supporting data.
Scientists around the world worry about its influence on people. To help young people tell the two apart, Fudan University launched the new course. It brings together 12 professors from fields including literature, science and medicine, with a total of 17 subjects to be discussed.
These topics include the probable risks of vaccination; whether genes are our destiny (宿命); and whether mobile phone radiation is harmful. The aim of the course, according to the university, is to remove prejudices and provide new ways of thinking.
Speaking to China Youth Daily, Fudan University undergraduate Jiang Xinyi said, “In the era of prevalent (盛行的) fake news, both my classmates and I hope to enhance our judgment through this course.
Lou Hongwei, one of the course lecturers, said, pseudoscience attempts to claim the credibility of real sciences without the research findings to support its claims. He explained one such math fallacy (谬误): “Should people prefer community health centers to a comprehensive Grade A hospital if data shows a lower death rate at the former?” Some people do. But according to Lou, hospitals deal with more deadly conditions, so more deaths can be expected there.
Such logical fallacies are widespread, hard to resist but actually unreasonable, he concluded.
Fudan is not the first university to offer such a course. Many other universities around the world also teach skepticism of pseudoscience. As part of its philosophy (哲学) degree, the University of St Andrews, in Scotland, offers a course called “Scientific Thinking”. In the United States, the University of Nebraska Omaha offers a Science and Critical Thinking course as part of its natural science degree.
Like Fudan University, they examine popular pseudoscientific subjects including ghosts, psychics (通灵) and space aliens. They also focus on distinctions between science and non-science, errors in reasoning and critical thinking.
1. Why did Fudan University offer students the new course?A.To get more students interested in science. |
B.To help students develop scientific thinking. |
C.To broaden students’ science knowledge. |
D.To promote more teacher-student interaction. |
A.To show the best way to identify fallacies. |
B.To describe the features of the new course. |
C.To show how pseudoscience can be hard to distinguish. |
D.To explain the differences between science and pseudoscience. |
A.Many universities offer similar courses to Fudan’s new one. |
B.Scepticism of pseudoscience has become the recent focus of attention. |
C.Popular pseudoscientific topics were specially chosen for philosophy majors. |
D.The ability of reasoning is highly valued in various courses. |
【推荐2】Hadi Partovi, founder of Code. org believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they do math, physics, or biology, regardless of what they want to do in the future. The expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the world around us works and compares it to learning about photosynthesis (光合作用), even though not every student is going to be a botanist. To spark students’ interest, he created the “Hour of Code”, which introduces the world of computing to anyone, from ages 14 to 104, in a fun, interactive manner. Observed annually during Computer Science Week, the event now draws tens of millions of kids from over 180 countries.
The “Hour of Code”, which can be scheduled anytime during Computer Science Week, begins with an introductory video on computer science. Participants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that are sorted by both grade level and coding experience. Though each project is designed to last just sixty minutes, beginners can deal with as many challenges as they desire.
To help introduce computer science in classrooms on a more regular basis, Code. org has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorporated in a school’s regular curriculum. Since the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013, over 704, 000 teachers have signed up to teach introductory computer science to over 22 million students worldwide.
Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer, about 40 percent of US schools now offer computer science as a subject. The numbers are even higher — an impressive 70 percent — if after-school offerings such as robotics clubs are included. Even more encouraging, eight years ago, just 19,390 students took an Advanced Placement Computer Science exam. By the spring of 2017, the number had jumped 415 percent to 99,868.
1. Why did Hardi Partovi create the “Hour of Code”?A.To introduce computing to more children. |
B.To add a programme to Computer Science Week. |
C.To help people learn computer science in a fun way. |
D.To train computer scientists for his future program. |
A.it can be scheduled anytime. |
B.its projects last sixty minutes each. |
C.it will surely attract more students to attend. |
D.its tasks can be sorted by coding experience. |
A.They help the developer make lots of money. |
B.They have existed for over 20 years up to now. |
C.Over 704, 000 teachers have been learning them. |
D.Schools can use them regularly in their classrooms. |
A.The influence of robotics clubs. |
B.The effect of Hadi Partovi’s efforts. |
C.The development of many US schools. |
D.The efforts that Hadi Partovi has made. |
【推荐3】Study Economics at James Madison University
To study economic s in the USA, choose James Madison University (JMU), the first most recommended public university according to students. The university offers a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree in economics. You’ll get business education comprehensively, and gain a strong foundation of economic theory and policy that can lead to various career choices, including financial analysis and trading, economic analysis, communications and public administration.
International Year
The International Year at the International Study Center gives students special academic and English language support, with university-style teaching. By completing the International Year, you’ll progress to your chosen undergraduate degree at JMU.
Entry requirements
Applicants must provide proof that they meet the minimum English language entry requirement. There’re several ways you can show English ability:
·TOEFL iBT score
·IELTS score
·Duolingo score
·Other English language test scores accepted by the University
Applicants must also have completed a US secondary education and have a minimum grade point average of 2.25.
If you meet the appropriate language and academic requirements, you can apply directly to any of our academic programs at JMU.
How to apply
To apply, fill out our application form on the Internet. Once your application has been received, a student enrollment (招生) advisor will review it and contact you directly. If your application is accepted for enrollment, you’ll receive an offer letter and an advisor will let you know how to pay your deposit to secure your place with us.
1. What makes students recommend JMU to those interested in economics?A.Its various related course schedule. | B.Its free public service. |
C.Its well-rounded business education. | D.Its loose learning policy. |
A.achieve a grade point over 2. 25 | B.take the English language test of JMU |
C.complete the International Year | D.reach the required English ability |
A.Finish an online application form. | B.Pay enough deposits in advance. |
C.Get in touch with the advisor. | D.Write a letter to the university. |
【推荐1】I was 11 years old when asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the fallout of the recession(经济衰退). She said a polite "no".
That didn't stop me. I Googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one - keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn't afford lessons again. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.
One evening, When I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time I'd played for her. She was in shock.
My school didn't offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts(选拔) were difficult. Some of the questions involved an estimation (评价) of the composer(作曲家) or when it was written. I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement I was offered a place.
At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.
When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel proud: it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.
The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: What we call mental practice. The paper piano helped spark my curiosity about how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.
1. Why did the author's mom buy him lessons at last?A.She suddenly made a fortune. |
B.She realized he meant what he said, |
C.She had no doubt of his talent for piano. |
D.She was shocked by his first performance. |
A.Honest. | B.Humorous. |
C.Determined. | D.Rebellious. |
A.surprised | B.proud |
C.satisfied | D.curious |
A.To introduce the method of mental practice. |
B.To encourage people to stick to their dreams. |
C.To describe how costly it is to learn an instrument. |
D.To share how he convinced his mom to buy a piano. |
【推荐2】After 13 years with the Royal Mail, you might think Peter Willis could happily spend his retirement(退休)without ever seeing another post box.
But the postman has decided to keep himself busy by photographing as many of Britain's 115, 000 post boxes as possible.
The 67-year-old man has covered thousands of miles taking pictures of 2,500 post boxes since he started this great activity five years ago.
Mr Willis, who worked as a Royal Mail manager before he retired, said, “It started out as a bit of a hobby but has developed into a bit of an obsession(痴迷). There is something wonderful about discovering a post box which is in a strange location or is particularly old but is still being used by people to communicate with each other. When I've taken a picture of a post box, I will remove it from the list. I'm not sure whether I can get round all 115,000. I’ve done around 2,500 boxes and I'm always looking out for the next one. ”
He takes his wife Dianne, 64, with him along the way. "She often stands guard if I’m in the middle of the road taking pictures as I get down on my hands and knees to record the bases, which have details of the producers on them. She is usually telling the passing public that I’m not actually mad. I suppose she gets a bit bored sometimes. Sometimes she’ll let me go off on my own. ” said Mr Willis.
Over the past years, Mr Willis has photographed post boxes in Inverness, Dublin and across England. His photos include unusual locations, such as several post boxes at the top of hills and even one inside a theatre.
When he finds a new post box, Mr Willis photographs the base to record the producer's name and gives a grid reference(坐标参考)on a map.
1. What's Peter Willis hobby?A.Searching for special post boxes. |
B.Photographing beautiful post boxes. |
C.Collecting and sending letters for free. |
D.Taking pictures of post boxes. |
A.He has pictured 2, 500 post boxes in Dublin. |
B.He has been to theaters to see movies about post boxes. |
C.He has been abroad to produce post boxes. |
D.He has taken photos of post boxes in different places. |
A.She may make certain that he is safe. |
B.She helps to communicate with the post box producers. |
C.She has a huge database of post boxes. |
D.She helps to record the names of post box producers. |
【推荐3】At the age of seven I started taking violin lessons. I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and occasionally played in a group concert. Like most kids, I always thought practicing was boring. If my parents hadn't been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.
I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party. Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time. I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it. Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school.
When I started playing the violin with Moira, playing music became something that I loved. She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun. Moira also taught me to play the guitar. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moira's influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends' kitchens.
Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life. Her passion (激情) was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it. My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences. Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer had her violin lessons every day. |
B.The writer disliked the kids who hated the violin. |
C.The writer usually played music in school concerts. |
D.At first the writer was not active in learning the violin. |
A.The writer was proud of Moira’s achievements in music. |
B.The writer became a popular local actress. |
C.The writer spent all her spare time playing the violin. |
D.The writer had more selfconfidence in terms of performing. |
A.Moira didn't like to play music in the classroom. |
B.Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life. |
C.Moira had great influence on the writer's life. |
D.Moira was very thankful for the writer's support. |
A.My Way to Success. |
B.My Invaluable Friend. |
C.My Middle School Life. |
D.How I Learned the Violin. |
【推荐1】Recently turning 25, Amazon is undergoing great changes. One thing is sure: Amazon has big plans for you, your money and your data.
The main site and shopping experience are unlikely to change much over the next few years unless the company is forced to by the EU or US authorities. Instead, Amazon is looking to get into the physical world. However, there are still some things that people prefer to test in person rather than buy blind online. Aside from the main site, the future of retail (零售) for Amazon looks to be using abandoned department stores. According to The Wall Street Journal, Amazon will make some stores into fulfilment centres (仓储中心) while turning others into Amazon Department Store.
Food delivery is also an area that Amazon is interested in, and it currently owns roughly 16 per cent of the food delivery company Deliveroo. Many of its stores will soon begin using fingerprint scans to pay for goods. If anyone can compete with supermarkets Tesco, Sainsbury’s and Waitrose, it’s Amazon.
The largest area of investment for Amazon is in the field of health, because it’s one of a few industries that offer it the large amounts of money needed when it comes to growth. Soon to offer services from telemedicine to insurance widely, Amazon has already offered some medicines. What’s more, from cameras outside your home to keyless entry, Amazon wants to deliver its packages more securely and directly.
These services mean Amazon will be in charge of more of your home than ever before. Amazon is thinking globally, too, planning to send several satellites into space to supply fast and affordable broadband services to tens of millions of people who do not have reliable Internet.
The next few years are important for Amazon’s continued success. The company needs your money and data to make that happen. While it was a huge force during the pandemic, Amazon’s next moves see them in new fields where success is important but not guaranteed. Time will tell whether you, and others, trust Amazon with their health and even more access to their homes.
1. What does Amazon intend to do, based on paragraph 2?A.It will make big changes to its main site later. | B.It will focus on making use of physical stores. |
C.It will be controlled by the EU to a great extent. | D.It will continue to focus on the virtual world. |
A.Few enterprises have developed in this field. |
B.The company has related industries which can offer help. |
C.It offers the economic benefits required for enterprise expansion. |
D.Offering medication has a bright future and can bring in big money. |
A.It will set up reliable Internet for online shopping. |
B.It will offer broadband for free to people in remote areas. |
C.It will support the aerospace industry by launching satellites. |
D.It will provide various services including door to door delivery. |
A.To make a brief summary of Amazon’s plan. |
B.To say Amazon needs people’s trust to succeed. |
C.To state the social background that Amazon faces. |
D.To describe the important role Amazon plays in daily life. |
【推荐2】Next time you consider striking up a conversation with a stranger in line at the grocery store or while waiting at the laundry, keep in mind that it might be beneficial for your well-being. A recent study by a group of researchers found that there is a link between happiness and a term that the researchers coined called “relational diversity.”
Using public data from sources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the World Health Organization, the researchers analyzed data sets and survey responses from people who had shared their daily habits, schedules and interactions. They noticed a clear relationship between relational diversity and overall levels of satisfaction.
Hanne Collins, a Harvard Business School doctoral student who co-authored the study, says that relational diversity is composed of two elements: richness and evenness. Richness measures relationship categories, or how many kinds of people you interact with in a day. That could be your romantic partner, a family member, a neighbor or a stranger. “The more relationship categories they talk to in a day and the more even their conversations are across those categories, the happier they are. And we find this in a large sample across many countries,” Collins said. Evenness relates to the distribution of conversations among those different relationship categories. Some people may find themselves interacting with colleagues at work more than, say, their family members. “If you have a few conversations with colleagues, a few with friends, a few with a romantic partner or a couple of chats with strangers, that’s going to be more even across these categories,” Collins explained.
Ultimately, Collins says, the study gives insight to the idea that humans are social creatures at heart. Having a support system is important, but it goes beyond your inner circle. “It’s about this mix. It’s about connecting with people who are close to you, who are maybe less close to you, who connect you with other people, who provide different kinds of support, ”she said. “Essentially, the idea is that the more diverse your social connections, the happier you are and the higher your well-being.”
1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The procedure of the research. | B.The analysis of the research data. |
C.The significance of the research. | D.The application of the research findings. |
A.By citing experts’ words. | B.By presenting questions. |
C.By illustrating concepts. | D.By making comparison. |
A.Live a more positive life. | B.Offer support to people nearby. |
C.Expand one’s inner circle. | D.Connect with all kinds of people. |
A.Talking to Strangers Might Make You Happier |
B.Relational Diversity Decides Your Happiness |
C.Human Beings Are Social Creatures in Nature |
D.Finding Support Benefits Your Well-being |
【推荐3】Herds of cattle in Colorado are wandering nearly free, penned in not by physical fences, but virtual ones. They are part of a test by the US Bureau of Land Management to use virtual fencing across about 2000 square kilometers of land. Farmers or ranchers (牧场主) direct herd movement with an app and GPS-enabled collars, which could one day be combined with AI to help better manage livestock.
“We’re dealing with computers, and we’re dealing with cows, so everything doesn’t always go to plan,” says rancher Clayton Gerard. Still, the virtual fences he has used for the past year to manage cattle grazing (吃草) in the local mountainous areas have mostly been a success.
Each animal is fitted with a collar that makes warning sounds when approaching a virtual boundary and delivers an electric shock to discourage them from crossing it. An app lets farmers and ranchers draw and redraw boundaries to drive cattle to more evenly graze the range, reducing soil erosion (水土流失). Users can also set the virtual fence to automatically herd animals from point to point.
The collars raise animal welfare concerns, says Anne Cathrine Linder at the Technical University of Denmark. But animals can learn to respond to the sound they make alone, limiting shocks, and her research on virtual fencing shows it doesn’t seem to stress cows.
The US West has around 1 million kilometers of fencing, which can block migrating wildlife. Virtual fencing hasn’t yet been paired with widespread fence removal, but the Colorado project has led to the removal of some old fences and avoided some new ones.
“We’re not about replacing the cowboy”, says Frank Wooten, CEO of a collar company. “We’re replacing the part of their job they like the least.”
1. How do farmers and ranchers manage their cattle in the Colorado test?A.With physical fences. | B.With virtual fences. |
C.With special virtual collars. | D.With Al-aided collars. |
A.Dealing with cows is as challenging as dealing with computers. |
B.You don’t need to have a plan when dealing with computers and cows. |
C.Things may work out unexpectedly in the work with computers and cows. |
D.Dealing with computers and cows will definitely lead to failure. |
A.By punishing the cattle which eat too much. |
B.By warning the cattle not to root up the grass. |
C.By fencing in the cattle which move too much. |
D.By preventing the cattle from feeding in the same area for too long. |
A.The collars will probably do no harm to the cattle. |
B.The use of collars will cause the cattle to feel lonely. |
C.The noise the collars make will cause stress to the cattle. |
D.The collars don’t work because the electric shock is too weak. |