Studying abroad may be exciting, but it is a little less exciting when you face all the cultural differences in a single day.
When I was in middle school, I decided to make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany during my first year studying German. The exchange included spending ten days at the home of the assigned (指定的) family to experience how German kids live and what they do and to observe the similarities and differences between that culture and the Italian culture.
As soon as we landed, we were greeted by the boys and girls who had been assigned to us. I was assigned to Alana, a typical German girl. When we were on the bus, we listened to some music and sang out loud, which are usually done during school trips by Italian kids. Being watched by all the German kids, we realized our behavior led to an abnormal climate for them.
What I feared most was that I had to face another culture all by myself. ‘Once we arrived home, we introduced ourselves. At lunchtime, we decided to go to a restaurant in the area. Before entering the restaurant, Alana’s father, Max, opened the door first for himself, and then he let us in. The first thing I thought was how rude it was, and then I knew that German males go in rooms first to make sure the place is safe, then let the women in.
After dinner, we saw a soccer match between German teams, and for the first time I realized how soccer is a very popular sport, just like in Italy. Totally different from the Italian culture, at 10: 00 pm we were already in bed. This was my first time going to bed at that time. I rolled over in bed and couldn’t get to sleep quickly.
This exchange made me realize the differences between cultures and how culture shock, which is only a concept students study at school, works, but especially I learned that what seems normal to me can be something very improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away.
1. What can we know about the cultural exchange the author took part in?A.It combined German culture with Italian culture. |
B.It helped her learn about German kids’ lifestyle. |
C.Its aim was to teach Italian students standard German. |
D.Its focus was on students with multi-culture backgrounds. |
A.Understandable. | B.Exciting. | C.Unwelcome. | D.Funny. |
A.To stress their leadership position in the family. | B.To protect the family from possible danger. |
C.To order food for the family in advance. | D.To show respect for guests. |
A.Culture shock can be difficult to deal with. |
B.Students should develop their adaptive ability. |
C.Studying abroad can be beneficial in many ways. |
D.Culture shock can be a common and normal phenomenon. |
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【推荐1】South African singer Larry Joe found in solitary confinement (隔离监禁)the peace of mind he needed to develop his talent. A producer helped him make a CD in a cell-turned-studio.
Joe, 31, can see only seven stars outside his window in a prison in Douglas, South Africa for housebreaking. But he has a guitar and a wild hope.
“I want to be a bright star. I want people, when they hear me, to see the darkness much less. ” Joe said.
On December 1, 2008, one of South Africa's top musical groups, Freshly Ground, was in Douglas for a concert to mark World AIDS Day.
Joe was also invited to play in the support act. He stunned the audience. "Everyone was totally attracted. I was blown away because I hadn't heard a better voice like that before," Aron Turest Swartz, Freshly Ground's founder recalled.
When Joe was 13, his parents moved to Douglas・ Being poor, his sister would tell him that she had a headache for bread, but he had nothing to give her. Joe made bad friends, who were always talking about stealing. Later, Joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family. Finally, he was put into prison for housebreaking.
Prison could have broken him: his father died when he was in prison. So did Joe's 18- month-old daughter. Before prison, he'd see her in the hospital, medical tubes everywhere. Joe felt broken when she died. But it marked the time of his rebirth. He stopped pretending there was an excuse for his crime.
On December 13, 2010, the album he recorded in prison was timed for release・
He was paroled (假释)for good behavior after two years and 10 months. That afternoon, Joe gave a concert at the prison to celebrate his freedom.
It was time to say goodbye to his seven stars.
1. What did Joe need to develop his talent?A.The calm in his soul. | B.His guitar and his songs. |
C.Seven stars outside his window. | D.A CD made in a cell-turned-studio. |
A.Because he set fire to the studio. |
B.Because he robbed a musician of his guitar. |
C.Because he stole some money from a musical producer. |
D.Because he was involved in a crime by breaking a house. |
A.Joe has a happy childhood. |
B.Joe was influenced a lot by his friends. |
C.Joe’s sister was ill in head. |
D.Poverty is certain to result in committing a crime. |
A.Seven Stars in the Sky | B.A Headache for Bread |
C.The Star from the Prison | D.A Concert at the Prison |
【推荐2】Many people cannot forget the beautiful thousand hand dance performed by disabled people during the 2005 CCTV Spring Gala.(晚会) Many of these dancers cannot hear or speak, but their performances are wonderful.
The leading dancer is a beautiful young woman, Tai Lihua, who was born healthy but lose her hearing when she was two years old because of a fever.Not long after that, she also became mute and , from then on, her world was silent.She did not realize this at first, but when she was five, she played a game about sounds with her school friends and discovered she was different.She felt very sad.Her father went to many places looking for treatments for her disabilities, but nothing worked.
When she was seven years old, Tai Lihua went to a school for deaf and mute children, where she did very well in her studies.Her teacher said she used her brain more than other children and was very good at expressing her feelings through movements.
Then when she was fifteen, she started leaning to dance.At first, she found it difficult but she didn't give up.She spent a lot of time practicing and became a brilliant dancer.In the last few years, she has performed in many countries and is much admired by foreign audience.Dancing has changed her life and brought her world wide success and fame.
1. Which of the following is expressed in the passage?A.Where there is life, there is hope. |
B.No one is too old to learn. |
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. |
D.The early bird catches the worm. |
A.two | B.five | C.seven | D.fifteen |
A.Tai Lihua was born healthy. |
B.Tai Lihua isn't successful now. |
C.Tai Lihua's parents didn't take good care of her. |
D.Tai Lihua had a natural ability to dance very well. |
A.Dance performance in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. |
B.disabled girl. |
C.A beautiful dancer. |
D.A dancer in a silent world. |
I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.
It takes confidence to make a new start — here’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent(代理商)who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.
The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.
It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding.
1. The author decided to write a novel ______ .
A.to finish the writing course | B.to realize her own dream |
C.to satisfy readers’ wish | D.to earn more money |
A.Disturbed. | B.Ashamed. | C.Confident. | D.Uncertain. |
A.It pays off to stick to one’s goal. |
B.Hard work can lead to success. |
C.She feels like being unexpectedly lucky. |
D.There is no end in sight when starting to do something. |
【推荐1】A couple of years ago, a stay-at-home mum named Gillian Schair was watching a TV show. It was about a lady detective who belonged to a race car driving club. “I thought, ‘I want to start a club of women who do exciting adventures together,’” she said. So, Schair turned off her TV, gathered 25 friends in her living room and launched the Ladies Adventure Club. It now boasts 175women of all ages. They go outdoors in all weather conditions to climb mountains, paddle rivers, ski and camp.
“I feel more alive when I have adventures,” Schair said. “I spent a good portion of my life being a little bit afraid, not willing to take risks. Then in my 30s, I realized that it’s okay to take risks and fail.
Neuroscience(神经科学), psychology and even anthropology back up what Schair has experienced. Humans are meant to seek adventure. Homo sapiens(智人)became the world’s most successful hominid(原始人类)in part because we migrated all over the globe into nearly every possible ecosystem. The thirst for new, exciting experiences is part of our DNA.
Letting ourselves be the fun-seeking, exploratory animals we are is essential to our overall health and mental well-being.
Studies have shown that adventure experiences can improve self-confidence, personal identity and social bonding. And it can just make us excited. There’s something about playing in the emotional zone between boredom and total fear that fully engages us. Psychologists call this a state of flow. A little bit of fear, which could be re-framed as excitement, forces us to pay attention. It helps us be fully engaged.
And don’t let the weather keep you indoors. A 2008 study led by University of Chicago psychologist Mark Berman found even in the terrible, blustery(狂风大作的)weather on a winter day, subjects who hiked around a botanical garden showed improvements in short-term memory and attention.
For Gillian Schair, adventuring in winter is particularly appealing.
A.Pursuing adventures outside can have profound impacts on our otherwise citified(有城市特征的)selves. |
B.It opened up something inside of me and made me feel energized and thrilled. |
C.Therefore, we could gradually boost our relationship with nature. |
D.It means extra solitude(独处), and the happy absence of flying, biting insects. |
E.Studies have also shown that being exposed to the outside helps deal with psychological problems. |
F.And it’s a key part of our ability to master new skills. |
【推荐2】I’ve always described myself as a perfectionist. I wore it like a badge(徽章) of honor. I credited my perfectionism with good grades at school, turning in essays that were rewritten until they felt perfect. I’d always thought of myself as someone who tried his best, but the truth is that I was a quitter, not a trier. I gave up anything that I wasn’t immediately good at. I was so afraid of failing and I wasn’t even trying anymore. It tuned out that perfectionism actually means the fear of failure. And there was so much I wanted to try. There were so many things I felt sure I’d enjoy but never had a go at. What if I failed? What if I was rubbish? The idea was so unbearable that it was easier to leave it as the unknown. If I didn’t try, I couldn’t fail.
And then one day I accidentally stepped into an art supply store. Before I could stop myself, I bought a tiny set of paints, some paper, and brushes. I headed home full of anticipation, opened them up, and started painting. And the results were…really bad. Frustrated, I pushed everything into a drawer and decided to forget the idea. But then a weird thing happened—I kept thinking about being a quitter, so I got the paints back out and started again. I was still terrible at painting, but my motivation this time never lessened. I decided to share my paintings on social media, showing my progress and the efforts behind the scenes instead of the so-called perfection.
Now, three years later, I paint almost every day and have set up my own art business. I regularly fail and make a mess, but I never quit. And even better, I’m constantly trying new things that just a few years ago I couldn’t even have imagined. I enjoyed the moments in the painting workshops and attended drawing classes. I’ve made friends with fellow creatives from around the world. Most importantly, I’ve failed a bunch of times and just kept going. Because I’m no longer aiming for perfection or even excellence, I’m simply enjoying the process. And I’m so much happier. So pick something you’ve always wanted to try and get stuck in. You won’t regret it.
1. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A.He actually is proud to be a perfectionist. |
B.He was brave and preferred to try everything. |
C.He was afraid of failure though he wanted to try. |
D.He didn’t perform well when he was a student. |
A.To focus on the process. |
B.To demonstrate his perfection. |
C.To make more friends. |
D.To prove he wasn’t a trier. |
A.Intelligent and reliable. |
B.Hesitant and shallow. |
C.Persistent and positive. |
D.Caring and generous. |
A.Always be a perfectionist. |
B.Painting conquers perfectionism. |
C.The advantages of painting. |
D.The significance of perseverance. |
【推荐3】Dreams don’t always come true, but when they do, sometimes reality doesn’t live up to your expectations.
As a MA Sports Journalism student at the University of Sunderland, I was delighted when I was offered a three-week placement (实习岗位) at BBC Sport (Online). As a 21-year-old, whose dream was to make it as a sports journalist (记者), there couldn’t have been a better place to learn the tricks of the trade. And not only did my dream of working at the BBC come true, but my time there exceeded (超过) even my wildest imagination.
After a couple of days of training to show me how the Content Production System works, I started writing news reports, helping out with the media monitoring (监督) of various events, including the final of the Uefa Europa League, Roland Garros, Canadian Grand Prix and the test match between England and New Zealand. Not only was I given something to do on every single day of my placement, but also I got to interact with some of the sharpest minds in the industry, who were all easy-going and made me feel at home. I learnt that there were various roles played by a journalist, aside from merely writing articles.
My biggest takeaway from the placement was the media monitoring skills which I developed during my time at Salford. Every day at the BBC gave me fresh insight (见识) into the various aspects of the website and how the content was produced.
I would like to thank the BBC for the wonderful opportunity and would advise any beginning sports journalist to give the placement a try, because the insight and experience of working with some of the best journalists in the UK isn’t something that happens every single day.
1. What’s the author’s dream?A.Becoming a businessman. | B.Becoming a sports journalist. |
C.Visiting BBC Sport (Online). | D.Writing news reports for the BBC. |
A.Unworthy. | B.Stressful. | C.Relaxed. | D.Unsatisfied. |
A.harvest | B.news | C.meal | D.regret |
A.To advise us to be a sports journalist. | B.To tell us to interact with colleagues. |
C.To share his experience at the BBC. | D.To talk about his dreams. |
【推荐1】Last November, Michelle McGagh, a 34-year-old journalist, looked at her finances and discovered that every year she spent a lot of money unnecessarily.
At first, she tried to see her friends as often as before. She cycled 120 miles to be at a friend’s wedding, and camped in their garden to avoid paying for accommodation.
Of course, she couldn’t afford to go abroad, so she missed a trip to Brazil.
At the end of the year, she had saved £23,000. She was much slimmer and fitter. She says she now feels freer and happier, because she appreciates the simple things in life.
A.Why did she decide to take up this challenge? |
B.So what’s her key tip for those who want to save? |
C.She occasionally pays to socialize and go on holiday. |
D.She also gained confidence and a sense of adventure. |
E.So she made a plan: to stop spending money like that for a year. |
F.The following weekend, she rode 60 miles to meet some friends. |
G.Her only travel was a cycling trip to East Anglia, where again she camped. |
【推荐2】"Everything happens for the best." My mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry. One day your luck will change."
Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host(主持)a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up," she said.
I went back home. I couldn't get a job here, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.
I felt really down. "Your luck will change," Mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for the job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"
I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call, "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.
On my way home, Mom's words came back to me, "One day your luck will change, son. And when it happens, you'll feel good because of all the hard work you have done." At that moment I knew just what she meant.
1. What job was the writer most interested in?A.A sportsman. | B.A shop assistant. | C.A businessman. | D.A sports announcer. |
A.Because he lacked enough experience. | B.Because he failed in college education. |
C.Because he wasn't a good looking person. | D.Because he was too young to talk about football match. |
A.You just need to wait for luck to come. | B.Luck will come if you try your best. |
C.Where there is life, there is a hope. | D.You should trust your mother's words. |
A.Mother's Words | B.Everything Happens for the Best |
C.No One Is Always Lucky | D.To Find a Job in Radio Is Difficult |
【推荐3】My first day at senior high
I rushed out of my home with eagerness to get to know my new school.
What an impressive day!
A.I’m a teacher of the school. |
B.The exciting day came at last. |
C.I found my classroom five minutes later. |
D.I saw many new facilities in the campus. |
E.He asked every one of us to give a self-introduction. |