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题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:126 题号:20973504

Once a year, I give my two children money. The only _______ is, they have to give it away. I give them each $100. They know it is a lot of money, so they are _______ how they use it. It is their job to find out who in our _______ is doing things that they feel good about, and then_______ who will get the money, and why.

Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way to learn about the _______ work people are doing right in your own neighborhood. It makes us get out of our_______ zone, ask around, talk to people we wouldn’t _______ talk to, and ask questions about what the problems are and what people are doing to make them better. Everyone _______. My kids learn about the community and the power of giving. And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen and _______ in some way.

Last year, they both chose to give their money to a shelter for runaway ________. They visited a few places that ________ suggestions or instructions to young people, and felt this place was especially welcoming. When they handed the ________ to the director, who had no idea these children were “philanthropists (慈善家)”, everyone was in ________ how good the day turned out to be.

This exercise may be ________ as often as possible. It cannot possibly fail. You do not need to________ holidays, and you don’t need children. You can do it yourself, on any day you like.

1.
A.requestB.questionC.pityD.action
2.
A.nervousB.excitedC.carefulD.curious
3.
A.schoolB.worldC.communityD.family
4.
A.recordB.decideC.askD.remember
5.
A.physicalB.dailyC.hardD.positive
6.
A.developmentB.timeC.safetyD.comfort
7.
A.simplyB.normallyC.suddenlyD.accidentally
8.
A.gainsB.laughsC.nodsD.talks
9.
A.impressedB.honoredC.sparedD.made
10.
A.adultsB.teammatesC.teensD.workers
11.
A.offeredB.collectedC.taughtD.created
12.
A.giftB.boxC.listD.money
13.
A.returnB.personC.actionD.surprise
14.
A.spreadB.repeatedC.hostedD.seen
15.
A.believe inB.wish forC.wait forD.set aside

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过讲Mussorgsky的创作来说明人类活动的各个领域之间一直存在着一种温暖的关系。

【推荐1】There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, ________, would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. ________, in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly________. Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired (给……以灵感) by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as ________ to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.

Mussorgsky ________ the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. Though their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s ________ death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasov, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to ________ his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.

The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as ________ rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade (舞曲中的行进), as the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, sometimes almost ________ and frightening. Through a range of surprising ________, Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.

1.
A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.otherwise
2.
A.For exampleB.On the contraryC.In generalD.On the other hand
3.
A.separateB.unknownC.closeD.relevant
4.
A.linksB.additionsC.responsesD.keys
5.
A.publishedB.composedC.lostD.picked
6.
A.unavoidableB.undiscoveredC.unnecessaryD.unexpected
7.
A.controlB.relieveC.concealD.represent
8.
A.symbolsB.imaginationsC.contributionsD.subjects
9.
A.fascinatingB.inspiringC.charmingD.alarming
10.
A.paintingsB.topicsC.contrastsD.visions
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【推荐2】A little girl has become famous in her neighborhood after drawing messages of hope on her family’s garage door during lockdown (疫情封闭).

Mom-of-two Christine has been letting her six-year-old daughter Eilidh turn their black shiny garage door into a ________ art project with chalk. Twice a week since April 2020, Eilidh has let her imagination run________, covering the space with mermaids, dolphins, Spiderman, and dinosaurs.   She has this week________ it with a rainbow, flowers, and some________ words. Eilidh has a little       wooden chair she can stand on to help her________ higher up, and her artist mom gives her________ with things she needs.

Her drawings came to people’s________, and an admiring fan club has begun leaving boxes of chocolates on their doorstep. ________ mom Christine said: “Whatever comes into her head she draws it________. It could be quite________. It depends on what is happening around her. She is just drawing outside to make people________.”

Christine has already________ one broom ( 扫 帚 ) by cleaning the garage. When it rains, the chalk is washed away, and Eilidh starts again________ on the next dry day.

Eilidh is now loving being back at________ as lockdown in Britain eases. And one thing is for   sure – this little girl is no doubt superior in her________ classes.

1.
A.formalB.usefulC.colorfulD.neat
2.
A.strangeB.wildC.madD.funny
3.
A.illustratedB.cleanedC.repairedD.performed
4.
A.luckyB.encouragingC.awfulD.careful
5.
A.extendB.holdC.climbD.reach
6.
A.a handB.a liftC.a smileD.a word
7.
A.assistanceB.attentionC.discoveryD.impression
8.
A.AmbitiousB.FortunateC.ProudD.Puzzled
9.
A.reasonablyB.cautiouslyC.amusinglyD.vividly
10.
A.reliableB.randomC.interestingD.surprising
11.
A.devotedB.occupiedC.curiousD.happy
12.
A.worn outB.tried outC.brought inD.given away
13.
A.with patienceB.in surpriseC.out of curiosityD.for leisure
14.
A.homeB.neighborhoodC.schoolD.work
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A.languageB.artC.scienceD.physics
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【推荐3】The famous composer, Albert Roussel didn’t have a good start in this career. However, he achieved a great deal of success as a result of a_________. Roussel’s parents died when he was eight and he went to live with his_________. As a little boy, he fell in love with music and_________ himself about it by reading through the family collection that his mother kept,_________ which there were a lot of related books.

Three years later, Roussel’s grandfather died, and his mother’s sister decided to_________ him. Her husband was a kind man and_________ for young Roussel’s music lessons. One summer vacation at a Belgian seaside added a second_________ to his life-the sea. Then he studied to be a naval cadet(海军学员), but still took time to study_________.

In the French Navy, he and two friends found time to_________ a band, playing the works of Beethoven and other__________. Roussel also began composing. On Christmas Day 1892, he had his first chance to__________ as a composer, which turned out to be a success.

That success__________ Roussel to write a wedding march(婚礼进行曲), and one of his navy friends__________to show it to the famous conductor, Edouard Colonne. When Roussel’s friend__________ with the manuscript(手稿), he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to__________ his naval career and devote his life to music.

Not long__________, at the age of 25, Roussel decided to__________ Edouard Colonnes advice. He gave his heart and soul to his composing and__________ a major force in the twentieth century s French music. Because of Edouard Colonnes inspiring__________, Roussel devoted his life to music, but Roussel’s__________ friend later admitted that he had made it up. He said he had never ever shown Roussel’s manuscript to the famous conductor.

1.
A.hopeB.gameC.guessD.joke.
2.
A.neighbourB.grandfatherC.teacherD.aunt
3.
A.taughtB.choseC.improvedD.asked
4.
A.amongB.betweenC.withinD.before
5.
A.missB.catch.C.adoptD.leave
6.
A.paidB.appliedC.lookedD.waited
7.
A.pageB.loveC.wishD.job
8.
A.paintingB.EnglishC.danceD.music
9.
A.deal withB.make forC.set upD.take away
10.
A.teachersB.professorsC.composersD.singers
11.
A.performB.produceC.studyD.publish
12.
A.foundB.encouragedC.tookD.wanted
13.
A.cameB.broughtC.refusedD.offered
14.
A.wentB.returnedC.leftD.ran
15.
A.give upB.keep toC.begin withD.focus on
16.
A.agoB.enoughC.afterwardsD.before
17.
A.repeatB.changeC.correctD.follow
18.
A.improvedB.replacedC.becameD.grasped
19.
A.willB.requestC.orderD.advice
20.
A.schoolB.navyC.musicD.work
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