组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 语篇范围 > 体裁分类 > 记叙文
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:29 题号:21161369

In 1867, Caroline Shawk Brooks and her husband, Samuel, had a farm in Arkansas. Life on the farm was not easy. From sunrise to sunset, Caroline and Samuel milked cows, gardened, and picked cotton. This left Caroline no time for her dream of becoming an artist.

Time was not the only problem. Money was a worry too. The cotton crops were failing. What could Caroline and Samuel do?

Caroline decided to make butter from their cows’ milk and sell it at the market. But other farms also made and sold butter. How would Caroline set her butter apart from the rest? This is where Caroline’s artistic talent came in. To draw attention to her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑). She used many different tools, such as broom straws, and tree sticks. She also put the butter in a small tin plate, which sat in a larger tin plate filled with ice to stop the butter sculpture out of shape.

Caroline’s butter sculptures were a huge success. Before long, she was showing them at markets and exhibitions. One of her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transported all the way to Paris for the 1878 world’s fair.

Caroline also made sculptures using marble (大理石). She finally opened a studio in New York City where she created many marble sculptures, some of which were shown at the 1893 world’s fair in Chicago.

But Caroline never stopped making butter art. She considered butter an excellent material to work with. At the 1893 market, she also displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture of Christopher Columbus.

Caroline Shawk Brooks died in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first known American butter sculptor (雕刻家).

1. According to paragraph3, why did Caroline make butter sculptures?
A.To realize her dream.B.To make her butter better known.
C.To make her farm famous.D.To show her sculptures at the market.
2. What do we know about Caroline and her sculptures?
A.Caroline made her art works all by machine.
B.The sculptures were all made from cow’s milk.
C.Ice was used to keep the butter sculptures in shape.
D.Caroline stopped making sculptures after being world-famous.
3. Which words best describe Caroline?
A.Hardworking and curious.B.Responsible and competitive
C.Talented and successful.D.Confident and caring.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Farming Pioneer.B.A Great woman.
C.The Butter Sculptures.D.The Butter Artist.
【知识点】 记叙文 艺术家

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Burman因为脸盲症被他人误解,最终了解到跟她有同样情况的人很多,因此得到了一丝宽慰。

【推荐1】Do I Know You?

Cecilia Burman has always had a problem with faces. As a child, she fought to pick out her own face in school photos, and she is hard pressed today to describe her mother’s features. Over the years she has offended (冒犯) countless friends, passing them on neighborhood streets or in office half ways like strangers. “People think I am just snobby,” says Burman, 38, a computer consultant in Stockholm. “It makes me really really sad to lose new friends because they think I couldn’t have trouble to say hello.”

There is a name for Burman’s condition: prosopagnosia, or, more informally, face blindness. The disorder was thought to be extremely rare and mainly a result of brain injury. “Until a few years ago, there were perhaps 100 officially recorded cases,” says Ken Nakayama, a professor of psychology at Harvard.

Within that group of sufferers, however, the condition varies widely. For most people, the problem is not so much about checking a face. Prosopagnosics can see eyes, noses and mouths as clearly as anyone else. It is about recognizing the same set of features when seeing them again. While mild prosopagnosics can train themselves to memorize a limited number of faces (it is said to be like learning to differ one stone from another), others fight to recognize family members and, in extreme cases, their own faces. Gaylen Howard, 40, a homemaker in Boulder, says that when she is in front of a mirror in a crowded restroom, she makes a funny face so that, as she puts it, “I can tell which one is me.”

For now, it is enough for face-blind people like Burman, who has spent a lifetime being misjudged as lazy and uncaring, to know that there are many others out there like her. Burman made her first contact with fellow prosopagnosics on an Internet mailing list in 2000. “It was only then that I really recognized my own situation in theirs,” she says. “It was such a relief (宽慰). I cried for days.”

1. The underlined word “snobby” in paragraph 1 most probably means “______”。
A.strangeB.superiorC.cruelD.stupid
2. What can we learn about prosopagnosia from the text?
A.The disorder results from brain injury.
B.Prosopagnosia is in fact quite common.
C.Face-blind people are not necessarily snobby.
D.Burman has no difficulty recognizing her own features.
3. Why did Burman cry for days?
A.Prosopagnosia can finally be cured now.
B.She got fully understood by all the people around her.
C.She realized she was not alone who suffered from face blindness.
D.She gained the ability to recognize the same set of facial features.
4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A.there are more and more face-blind people
B.Burman contributed to the Prosopagnosia platform online
C.the cure for Prosopagnosia led to relief to suffering people
D.face-blind people will be offensive by those knowing little about situations
2023-10-28更新 | 19次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者的妈妈在与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观的态度,并对作者产生重大影响的故事。

【推荐2】“I have cancer.” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.

For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.

Mom didn’t stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications (药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-knowing is the worst.” she said.

The operation was successful. The chemo (化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mom said.

Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me — worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.”


        Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.
1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.There were other ways to treat cancer.
B.I should be the one being there for Mom.
C.Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
D.Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
2. Which of the following words can best describe Mom?
A.Optimistic and determined.
B.Considerate and ambitious.
C.Humorous and generous.
D.Caring and knowledgeable.
3. Why didn’t Mom share all the fears with the author?
A.She only shared with Dad.
B.She would just joke about the cancer.
C.She wanted to protect the author.
D.She formed a deeper bond with the author.
4. What lesson did the author learn from Mom?
A.Luck counts in beating diseases.
B.Complaint does no good to one’s health.
C.Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
D.Positive attitudes get one through hardship.
2023-07-23更新 | 140次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个感人的故事,主人公孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息,以此来安慰他的祖母。

【推荐3】In a recent heartwarming story, Mr. Sun has touched the hearts of many by using AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his late father.

The touching video captures Sun’s emotions as he replicates his father’s appearance and voice to convey a message of well-being to his grandmother. The entire process of face-swapping and video creation took a lot of effort and lasted nearly half a month, during which Sun couldn’t help but shed tears as he missed his deceased father.

In 2022, Sun’s father was diagnosed with a rare condition known as appendiceal mucinous adenocarcinoma (阑尾黏液腺癌). Despite Sun’s efforts to seek medical treatment for his father, the disease progressed rapidly, and his father passed away in 2023.

Concerned about his grandmother’s fragile health, the family decided to keep Sun’s father’s passing a secret. They fabricated (编造) a story, telling the elderly woman that her son was still receiving treatment in a Beijing hospital. The prolonged separation depressed the grandmother a lot, who continuously expressed her longing to speak with her son.

In a creative attempt to comfort his grandmother, Sun, inspired by science fiction films, decided to use AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his father. Prior to recording the video, he even shaved off his bear d to look more like his late father. By using AI software, he successfully transformed his appearance into that of his father, delivering a heartfelt message to his grandmother: “Mom, it’s Jihai. I’m doing well in Beijing.” Despite the relatively low pixel (像素) quality, the grandmother believed the well-intentioned fabrication.

Sun admitted that his emotions almost broke down within the half-month, as every mention of his father’s name or a glance of his photograph brought great sorrow. He also expressed uncertainty about how long he can keep up the fabrication and whether he will make use of face-swapping again. Nevertheless, he is determined to follow in his father’s footstep to be a strong support for his family.

1. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Copies.B.Paints.C.Recalls.D.Preserves.
2. How did Sun comfort his grandmother?
A.By seeking medical treatment for his father.
B.By making up to look like his father.
C.By showing his father’s previous photographs and voice to her.
D.By telling a white lie and giving his father an online rebirth.
3. Which is NOT true about Sun’s use of AI face-swapping technology?
A.It was a laborious process.B.Sun will employ face-swapping again.
C.Sun got inspiration from science-fiction films.D.The images this technology made were unclear.
4. Which words can best describe Sun according to the passage?
A.Creative and honest.B.Optimistic and generous.
C.Considerate and responsible.D.Talented and courageous.
2024-06-04更新 | 87次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般