Published while the climate crisis has given us a clear picture of tourism’s harms, the books below describe the necessity and opportunity for replanning travel as better managed and even more beneficial to local people — which, together, create a good definition for green travel.
“The Last Resort: The history of Heaven, Profit, and Danger at the Beach,” by Sarah Stodola. In this exciting travel book, Stodola studies the history and beauty of beach traveling culture, as well as its effects on the environment and local communities. “This major global industry that has brought about economic and social inequalities and contributed to the climate crisis while suffering from danger of disappearing.” said Stodola.
“Sustainable Travel: The Essential Guide to Positive-Effect Adventures.” by Holly Tuppen. After journeying around the world without flying, Tuppen became a travel expert who views sustainability (可持续性) as necessary to protect our planet and communities. In this book, she presents a general description of sustainable travel and its relationship to the climate and wildlife risk.
“Horizon,” by Barry Lopez. Through six regions, including the Oregon Coast and the Antarctic, Lopez uses his unique style and traveling experience in more than 70 countries to create a book filled with wonders and concern. “Our question is no longer how to use the natural world for human comfort and gain, but how we can cooperate with one another to ensure we will someday fit in with it more respectfully,” he writes.
“Beyond Guilt Trips: Mindful Travel in an Unequal World,” by Anu Taranath. In this award-winning book, Taranath offers tips for reconciling (使和谐一致) our expectations with the cultural differences we meet while traveling. Although the book isn’t a green travel guide in itself, it does provide necessary social responsibilities that can increase our sustainability efforts to plan our journeys with greater respect.
1. Which book describes a kind of traveling suffering from danger itself?A.The Last Resort: The history of Heaven, Profit, and Danger at the Beach. |
B.Sustainable Travel: The Essential Guide to Positive-Effect Adventures. |
C.Horizon. |
D.Beyond Guilt Trips: Mindful Travel in an Unequal World. |
A.It advises us to show more respect for nature. | B.Its excellence made it an award-winning book. |
C.Its author has different traveling experiences. | D.It describes environmental risks traveling has caused. |
A.People who like reading books about traveling. | B.People who show concern for nature. |
C.People who like traveling and respect nature. | D.People who care about global development. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Looking for an extreme thriller to get stuck into? We asked our readers to tell us the best thriller they’ve ever read and why. We collected the responses to produce this list of must-read titles for your next break.
Don’t Say a Word
Don’t say a Word by Andrew Klavan. It still gives me chills (寒冷) to think of anyone doing that to my family. It also sent me searching out all of Klavan’s other novels, and he is a master of the emotionally involving thriller, so it introduced me to a lot of good reading.-Lorraine Cormack
IT
IT by Stephen King. To this day I am scared of clowns and balloons. I don’t walk in the rain. The book has put the “IT” fear in me. —Eliatha Cyprus
Those Bones Are Not My Child
Those Bones Are Not My Child by Toni Cade Bambara. The story unfolds with the disappearance of a 12-year-old boy and his mother’s tireless search to find him. Throughout the pages of the novel, Bambara enveloped me into the mind of a community turned upside-down by violence. From beginning to end , her words offered me a heartbroken picture of a family changed by tragedy and a nonstop search of America’s past. It’s a believable and urgent story about love and loss.-Helen Schulz
Tell No One
Tell No One by Harlan Coben. A doctor’s sadness over his wife’s murder transforms into tricks, then addiction, once he doubts the possibility that she might still be alive. The story had one good plot twist (翻转) after another and I couldn’t put it down, although I had things to do! It messed with my head! -Mara Evans
1. Who is the author of Don’t Say a Word?A.Stephen King. | B.Harlan Coben. |
C.Andrew Klavan. | D.Toni Cade Bambara. |
A.Love and loss. | B.Justice and fairness. |
C.Life and hope. | D.Devotion and friendship. |
A.To educate. | B.To introduce. |
C.To persuade. | D.To convince. |
【推荐2】Four books about kings and queens
From Queen Cleopatra to King Charles Ⅲ, read up on these famous rulers.
King Charles Ⅲ by Andrea Mills
Illustrated by Jennie Poh (DK)
Celebrate the coronation (加冕) of King Charles I with this illustrated book, which tells the story of the King’s life. Beginning with his childhood, it includes lots of fascinating facts and will get you to know about what being King might really be like.
Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History by Victoria Crossman (Scholastic)
Be inspired by stories of women rulers from across the centuries. Full of brilliant illustrations, this book features lots of queens, including Cleopatra, Queen Nanny of Jamaica and Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. It gives lots of rich details of their lives — pets, homes, clothes and much more.
Arthur: The Always King by Kevin Crossley-Holland
Illustrated by Chris Riddell (Walker Books)
Discover the stories of one of the most famous rulers, in the collected legends (传说) of King Arthur. These old tales of kings, queens, warriors, wizards, monsters and magic have been retold, with lots of beautiful artwork from brilliant illustrator Chris Riddell.
The Queen’s Wardrobe by Julia Golding
Illustrated by Kate Hindley (Macmillan Children’s)
This lovely book tells the story of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ by exploring her clothes and jewellery. It introduces us to splendid gowns (长袍), her wedding dress, the Crown Jewels and her trusty shoes. It’s an unusual and fun way to learn about our former queen’s life.
1. Who wrote the book King Charles Ⅲ?A.Andrea Mills. | B.Jennie Poh. |
C.Victoria Crossman. | D.Julia Golding. |
A.The life and rule of King Charles Ⅲ. |
B.The collected legends of King Arthur. |
C.The beautiful artworks made by King Arthur. |
D.The stories of powerful women rulers throughout history. |
A.King Charles Ⅲ. |
B.The Queen’s Wardrobe. |
C.Arthur: The Always King. |
D.Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History. |
【推荐3】My 14-year-old son has been attracted by fantasy adventure novels since primary school. When asked why during a talk, he explained that those stories get imagination going, making himself think more about the world. The talk with him encourages me to recommend four wonderful books to teens.
Kiki Kallira Breaks a Kingdom
Kiki Kallira has always been a worrier. When her anxiety has been getting out of control, one thing that always makes her feel better is drawing. Kiki keeps drawing and her sketchbook is full of fanciful characters of Indian legends (传说) her mother has told her since childhood. When her drawings come to life, she enters the fantasy world she created to save her real world.
Clarice the Brave
Topics of friendship, family, and overcoming previous prejudices are at the heart of this animal adventure tale. A young mouse, Clarice, gets separated from her brother Charles after a fight in the ship. Clarice finds herself on a lifeboat while Charles remains on the ship. As struggling to find each other across the sea, they learn the true meaning of bravery.
The Phantom Tollbooth
When Milo gets bored, he goes through a tollbooth that strangely appears in his room which magically leads him to meet new friends like Tock and go on the adventure-filled exploration of a lifetime. Full of humorous and figurative puns (双关语), the tale interests today’s young readers.
Circus Mirandus
Micah wants to help his dying grandfather reconnect with the magical Circus Mirandus that he remembers from his youth. Micah believes his grandfather’s stories and sets out to find Light Bender, a circus member who promised a miracle (奇迹) to his grandfather. This story perfectly mixes fantasy with true emotions related to family and friendship.
1. Why does Kiki love drawing so much?A.To help easy off her worry. |
B.To show her love for legends. |
C.To deeply fire her imagination. |
D.To better understand the world. |
A.Its plot. |
B.Its language. |
C.Its characters. |
D.Its setting. |
A.The solution for dealing with prejudices. |
B.The focus on family reunions. |
C.The discussion on family and friendship. |
D.The topic of something magic. |
【推荐1】Are you tired of the present boring life? Don’t worry. For anyone looking for thrills and excitement, welcome to head on over to New Zealand, which is the home of adventure tourism. You can lose yourself in the adventurous world.
Ziplining(高空滑索)
Zip your way past awesome harbour views on Waiheke Island, have a fascinating wilderness experience through the treetops in Rotorua or fly through the air in thick rainforest on the West Coast tree tops. Admire the Remarkables mountain range in Queenstown, or combine ziplining with river drifting (漂流) and glow worms on the West Coast. It’s the perfect combination of delight, nature and speed.
Heli-skiing
Heli-skiing is for adventurers who are seeking pure excitement and freedom in fresh powder snow. Take a scenic flight to the top of the mountain, make your own downhill tracks as you ski your way back down on the guided heli-ski adventure.
Off-road driving
Fasten the safety belt, hold tight and head out on a scenic wilderness off-road adventure on one of New Zealand’s back-country roads and tracks. Are you electric with enthusiasm? Or why not try your luck on the enormous sand hills of the popular Ninety Mile Beach in Northland?
Caving
Featuring some of the most challenging and spectacular caving systems in the world, New Zealand is top of the list for cavers. Walk or float (black-water rafting as it is referred to)through the spectacular Waitomo Caves or enjoy guided underground adventures in Nelson.
1. What can we enjoy in Ziplining?A.An underground adventure. | B.A thrilling helicopter flight. |
C.An impressive camping trip. | D.A joyful rainforest experience. |
A.Waiheke Island. | B.West Coast. |
C.Ninety Mile Beach. | D.Waitomo Caves. |
A.Lifestyle. | B.Travelling. | C.Science. | D.Education. |
【推荐2】Four Places to Go in Bogota
Wilborada 1047 Bookstore
Since opening in 2013, this homey bookstore with floor-to-ceiling shelves has become a beloved neighborhood meeting spot. Set inside a three-story building with a wooden staircase on which you can read, it’s the kind of place that makes you want to stay. The bookstore has a full schedule of author readings, lectures and other literary events.
Las Heroinas
This shop is owned by four sisters - one of whom also runs the attached La Manola ceramic studio. The shop, which opened in 2015, carries high-quality, made-in-Colombia products such as geometric vases,pendant lamps and dishware,plus furnishings like colorful embroidered(绣花的)chairs.
Nueve
Set inside an old house, this restaurant opened in 2009 and serves a variety of small plates that put innovative (革新的) twists on local ingredients — all listed on a cloth menu that doubles as a napkin. Many of the dishes are inspired by the chef’s travels abroad. There are two dining areas,both of which provide views of the open kitchen. There’s also a speakeasy-style bar, perfect for a pre-or post-dianer cocktail.
Abasto
Ever since this cafe opened in 2014, there’s been no need to wait in line for breakfast at the original location in the historic neighborhood of Usaquen. The coffee comes from the Colombian countryside; the bread is baked in-house daily; and the arepa options are plenty, stuffed with fillings like eggs, cheese and meat. Don’t miss the cake, honey and jam.
1. What can you do in Wilborada 1047 Bookstore?A.Wait in line to buy books. | B.Read books on a wooden staircase. |
C.Make friends with your favorite authors. | D.Hold important meetings with your neighbors. |
A.In 2009. | B.In 2013. | C.In 2014. | D.In 2015. |
A.Cook books. | B.Local culture. |
C.The chef’s ancestors. | D.The chef’s travelling experience. |
【推荐3】These science-themed field trips will offer you fantastic experiences.
London’s sites of scientific interest
Explore London’s notable sites of scientific interest along the River Thames, starting at Kew Bridge and walking to the Thames Barrier during the day with talks in the evening with some professors.
Visit the London Wetland Centre, Kew Gardens, Battersea Power Station, and the Greenwich Observatory. You will never be far from the river as you experience a wide range of topics including wildlife, medicine, power generation, engineering, physics and astronomy.
The science history of Scotland
Discover Edinburgh and Glasgow’s most famous scientific thinkers, and learn how their ideas supported our emerging understanding of the world from the 16th century onwards.
Enjoy expert talks and explore key sites from the Scottish Enlightenment (启蒙). Learn about the wide cast of advocates and hear from guest speakers, take part in walking seminars (研讨会) and enjoy several museum trips, as well as visits to two industrial wonders, the Falkirk Wheel and the Whitelee Windfarm.
Pre-Historic Southwest England
Involve yourself in the early human periods the Bronze and Iron Ages. A gentle walking tour that explores the pre-historic origins and evidence across Wiltshire and Dorset.
Visit several National Trust, English Heritage and UNESCO listed sites including Stonehenge and Maiden Castle and hear talks from the directors of the Wiltshire and Salisbury museums.
1. Which site can you visit along the River Thames?A.Maiden Castle. |
B.The Falkirk Wheel. |
C.The Wetland Centre. |
D.The Salisbury museums. |
A.A closer look at the past. |
B.A brief exposure to nature. |
C.A new view about mysteries. |
D.A deeper understanding of art. |
A.Talks with experts. |
B.Visits to museums. |
C.History explorations. |
D.Scientific research. |
【推荐1】Eleven years ago, Ms. Liivand moved to Miami, Florida, where she continued swimming in the ocean. In one training session, she nearly wound up swallowing (吞) some plastic that was floating in the sea.
That experience made her think of all the sea animals facing similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.
She began swimming with a special single swimming fin attached to both of her feet. This rubbery “monofin” (单鱼鳍) allows her to swim by kicking both of her legs together. “Swimming without using my arms is similar to how dolphins swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that swimming with a monofin “sends a bigger message”.
Ms. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2019 off the coast of California. In 2020, she broke the record again in Miami, Florida. A year later, she set a new Guinness World Record again in Florida. For the last year, Ms. Livand has been getting up at 4 every day, putting on her monofin, and going swimming. To help improve her strength, she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, Ms. Liivand broke the record once more, this time swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26. 2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got hurt by jellyfish,” she said, “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”
To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of trash.
1. What inspired Ms. Liivand to swim with a monofin?A.Her own experience. | B.Her love for dolphins. |
C.The increasing water pollution. | D.The sight of painful sea animals. |
A.Generous. | B.Determined. | C.Intelligent. | D.Tolerant. |
A.She intended to be a top swimmer. |
B.She committed herself to protecting the sea. |
C.She got world recognition for sea protection. |
D.She proved to be an absolute perfectionist. |
A.She got some treatment. | B.She had a break in the kayak. |
C.She pulled others in the water. | D.She picked up rubbish in the sea. |
【推荐2】It is the year 3000. I come to a place where I can’t see any water, plants or animals but black clouds in the sky and sand everywhere. It’s very dry so I drink some water that I carry with me. A native sees what I do and asks “What is it?” I pour some water and tell him it’s called water. “Oh, I’m so lucky that I can see water!” the man shouts in an excited voice. “You have never seen water? But how can you live without water?” I ask.
“Harry, get up, it is 7 o'clock, or you will be late!” a voice comes to my ears. “Oh! What a strange dream I dreamed just now!”
In class, I always think of that dream. And I also think of the fresh air, clean water, blue sky, green plants and animals in our world nowadays. How beautiful our life is!
But in order to make more money, people have built more and more factories. These factories send out waste smoke and water with chemicals which are harmful to the environment. The pollution is becoming worse and worse, and as a result, some animals and plants die out. With the development of agriculture, farmers spray aerosol (喷雾) and fertilizer, which also pollute the water and air. In the street the cars and buses are sending out heavy smoke which pollutes the air badly. Even tourism is harmful to the environment. When some tourists travel somewhere, they throw the plastic bags and rubbish onto the ground.
These behaviors are polluting the environment and the environment will become the greatest problem of the world. We shouldn’t pollute the environment any more. Otherwise more and more animals and plants will disappear. And maybe my dream will come true in the future.
1. In the place I come to, I can’t see .A.plants | B.man |
C.clouds | D.sand. |
A.a dog | B.one of the author’s friends |
C.the author’s sister | D.the author |
A.is satisfied with | B.is worried about |
C.is angry about | D.has an optimistic attitudes towards |
A.cars and buses | B.fertilizer |
C.tourism | D.man |
【推荐3】GREAT BOOKS TO TEACH CHILDREN ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE
Here is a shortened list of books sponsored by the magazines TIME and TIME for Kids that are suitable for primary schoolers. To make the list, we considered how age-appropriate the material was, and whether the tone and story line left the reader feeling engaged and empowered rather than anxious or confused.
Experts recommend the youngest kids to read books that explore the beauty and fragility (脆弱) of nature. When developing an appreciation for the world around them, they can switch to books that show the cause and effect of how humans treat our planet, and why it’s important to respect the environment. For older primary school kids, picture books can illustrate how our use of fossil (化石) fuels contributes to global warming. Most of the books on the list also offer lessons about how children, families, schools, and communities can make a difference.
THANK YOU, EARTH: A LOVE LETTER TO OUR PLANET By April Pulley Sayre This photography book shows to us plants, animals and landscapes in vivid colors and descriptions. From up-close images of insects to pictures of mountain ranges, the pages introduce children to the planets’ diversity in a simple but effective way. | THE LORAX By Dr. Seuss Thanks to its rhyme, and whimsical illustration, this classic tale is suitable for young children who can grasp the scarcity of natural resources, and also older kids who can see a danger in valuing profits over long-term environmental harm. |
WE ARE WATER PROTECTORS By Carole Lindstrom A tribute to native tribes that are protecting the planet, this book vividly shows the harms of oil pipelines. Kids will see the value of community action, while adults will recognize the story of the native tribes Standing Rock Sioux’s fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline. | POLAR BEAR, WHY IS YOUR WORLD MELTING? By Robert E. Wells This book introduces the greenhouse effect with illustrations showing how sunlight gets trapped. It then explains fossil-fuel energy, and our reliance on it for electricity and transportation. The pages are full of science. |
A.Confusing story line. | B.The tone of anxiety. |
C.The books sponsorship. | D.Age-appropriate content. |
A.They can see the value of community action. |
B.They can know how to protect the native tribes. |
C.They can recognize the story of the native tribes. |
D.They can understand the importance of oil pipelines. |
A.THE LORAX |
B.WE ARE WATER PROTECTORS |
C.POLAR BEAR, WHY IS YOUR WORLD MELTING? |
D.THANK YOU, EARTH: A LOVE LETTER TO OUR PLANET |
【推荐1】Are You a Moring Person?
Mornings are not for everyone. Knowing that our own bodies may be wired to prefer a certain time of day is certainly a relief. But many of us still have to wake up and function during those first daylight hours. So what can you do?
We tapped a variety of experts - from sleep experts to nutritionists to life organizational pros (生活管理达人) — to share their tricks on how to make morning less stressful and more pleasant for even the most after-hours of night owls.
1. Night waking
Poor sleep quality can explain why we sometimes wake up from eight hours of snoozing and feel like we only clocked in at four. “It’s normal to have one or two awakenings, but more than that leaves us feeling groggy (昏昏沉沉) in the morning because of the fragmented sleep,” explains Shelby Harris, director of the behavioral sleep medicine program at Montefiore Medical Center.
2. The Science of snoozing
The snooze button does more harm than good. Nodding off again sends you into a light and fragmented sleep! Multiple snoozes can leave you feeling groggier than just getting out of bed the first time. Instead, be honest about the time you intend to get up and then enjoy every last minute of sleep, so you can wake up alert and ready to go.
3. Don’t ease into your workday
It can be tempting to plow through the easy things early on—checking e-mail, scanning the headlines—but it’s wise to tackle the bigger stuff first. “Getting to work on the most important tasks not only ups the chances that they actually get done, but it also leaves you with a burst of accomplishment to take with you the rest of the day,” says Jason Selk, coauthor of Organize Tomorrow Today.
4. Save social media for later
Schedule a social media block later in the afternoon to check in when you’re likely to need a break anyway, and save the morning for the important stuff.
1. What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To help us to get the most out of our mornings. |
B.To relieve us from the guilt of multiple snoozes in the morning. |
C.To warn us of the harm of not getting out of bed immediately. |
D.To inform us about the fact that our bodies are wired to prefer a certain time of day. |
A.One or two awakenings ensure us a good night’s sleep. |
B.To be an early bird, better forget about the snooze button. |
C.It’s important not to block social medium if you want to save your morning. |
D.Beginning a day with easy things aroused our interest and a sense of accomplishment. |
A.Classified Advertisement | B.Travel Brochure |
C.Life and Study | D.Scientific Journal |
【推荐2】Writing Contests
FIL Prize
A nine-month fellowship of the Study of the American Experience at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, is given annually to the winner working on an essay that addresses the history or legacy of the American Revolution and the nation’s founding ideas. He will get a scholarship of $45,000. Submit an essay sample (样本) of any length by November 1, 2018. FIL Prize, C. V. Starr Center, Custom House, 101 South Water Street, Chester-town. (740) 765-3442.
Vassar Miller Prize
A prize of $1,500 and publication is given annually for a poetry collection. The famous poet Rosanna Warren will judge. Using the online submission system, you submit a manuscript (手稿) of 50 to 80 pages with a $25 entry fee. University of North Texas Press, 1155 Union Circle #311336, Denton, TX76203. (940) 565-2142.
Pulitzer Prizes
Four prizes of $15,000 each are given annually to U.S. writers for books of fiction, general nonfiction, and biography or autobiography published in the United States during the current year. For books published between January1 and June14, submit four copies of the book, an author biography and photograph, and a $50 entry fee by June 15. The deadline for books published during the second half of the year is October 1.
Pulitzer Prizes, Prizes in Letters, Columbia University, 709 Pulitzer Hall, 2950 Broadway, New York, NY 10027. (212) 854-3841.
Spokane Prize
The total prize money is $30,000 and half of it is given annually to the winner. Other three participants in the top four will each receive $5.000.The winner and other finalists will also be invited to read at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C. Writer Andrea Barrett and Alex Espinoza will judge. All pieces of works taking part in competition must be books of fiction published during the current year. Submit four copies of a short story collection, and the novel will be published in 2018 by October31.
Faulkner Foundation, 201 East Capitol Street SE, Washington, D.C.20003. (202) 898-9063.
1. If you win FIL Prize, you can______.A.gain the research fund |
B.become a professional writer |
C.be admitted into Washington College |
D.have a chance to study American Experience |
A.They have various kinds of awards. |
B.They are given more than once in a year. |
C.They not only pay attention to literary works. |
D.They are given for various types of literary works. |
A.They both need entry fee. |
B.They both support the online submission. |
C.Their entries both have certain word limit. |
D.Their entries both have already been published. |
【推荐3】Washing windows on a skyscraper is a dirty job. Hanging off the side of a building can also be dangerous, notes Oliver Nicholls, 19. So this 12th-grader invented a robot to handle the job.
Some recent incidents inspired his project. In one, a couple of high-rise window washers were standing on a platform that fell down. No one died, but the pair was seriously injured. Oliver also witnessed someone fall and break his leg while cleaning a glass awning (雨篷) over the entrance to a building.
The new robot is about the size of a medium-sized picnic cooler and weighs 12 to15 kilograms. It's designed to hang off the side of a building from ropes, just as current window-washing platforms do. A hose(软管)carries water to the robot. A cable (电缆) delivers it electric power. The computer controls the robot up-and-down movements by adjusting the ropes from which the robot hangs. When the robot needs to move from one window to another, a set of propellers(螺旋桨) starts to work. They push the robot a short distance away from the building, while the ropes slide along a railing(栏杆)to carry the robot over to the next window. Then, as a different set of propellers holds the robot tight against the window, the cleaning cycle repeats. Oliver tested his robot by cleaning sample windows he'd built in his backyard. The robot’s propellers can hold the robot against a building even in winds as high as 45 kilometers per hour, the teen reports. He performed those tests using his family’s leaf blower.
Besides limiting the chance of injury, this window-washing robot could save building owners a bit of money. If commercialized, Oliver estimates it would cost about $11,000. That's about the same cost as hiring a crew to clean a 7-story building. So Oliver suspects his robot might be able to pay for itself after cleaning just one such building.
1. What encouraged Oliver to develop his project?A.His interest in housework. | B.The accidents he experienced. |
C.The high costs of washing windows | D.Risks facing high-rise window washers. |
A.It carries water itself. | B.It is supported by a platform. |
C.It hangs from ropes while working. | D.It can produce power while working. |
A.To record its working speed | B.To see its wind-resistance ability |
C.To test whether it could remove the windows | D.To know if it needed a different set of propellers |
A.It is costly but time-saving. | B.It still has many limitations. |
C.It has huge commercial potential | D.It has become a favorite of building owners |