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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:56 题号:21321389
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary

It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s     1     ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,     2    means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few     3    (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough    4    the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary---you have to keep at it daily,       5    pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. One of the effective ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to    6     (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it    7     (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while     8     (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and    9     (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words     10     (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.

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【知识点】 语言学习策略

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【推荐1】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the     1     (local) when you are traveling, and you might think learning a new language is a tough task.

But fear not! We figured out     2     (exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language well.

A group linguists have created a test     3     (see) how many words you know in English. There are 200,000+ words in the English language, but the test only     4     (involve) 50 0f them. You may not understand all of the 50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply     5     number of words out of 50 that you understand by 500, you’ll almost know your English vocabulary.

A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15,000 to 20,000 lemmas (词目).   A lemma     6     (compose) of a root word (say: walk) and all of     7     (it) inflections (walked, walking, walker, etc. ). But if you learn a new language, you can never understand 15,000 lemmas.

He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language. There are 800 to 10,000 lemmas     8     are used most frequently in the language. He advises people to focus     9     these lemmas. With these lemmas, people can understand 75% of the language.   And they will be     10     (confidence) to start a conversation, order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一,记笔记使时遇到的一些困难和一些解决方法。

【推荐2】Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.

Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes     1     (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how      2    (express)ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many      3     (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in      4    (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there      5    (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is     6     (extreme) hard for us to put them into English properly.

As far as I am      7    (concern), my suggestion is      8     we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher      9     help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for      10     development of our writing skills.

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Keeping a diary in English is one of the     1    (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.

    2    (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes     3    (little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express     4    (us) in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties.In     5     first place, it often happens that we have trouble     6    (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English     7    (proper).

As far as I am concerned, my     8    (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook     9     then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary.In short, I believe that it is     10     great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.

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