What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15 October, 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question. His voyage in space took him 600, 000 kilometres in orbit, around the Earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him China’s first astronaut in space. He had worked towards this achievement for many years.
Born in 1965, Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers from Suizhong in north-east of Liaoning Province have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age. He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly. His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother.
In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school. He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selected from 1, 500 candidates. The team spent the next five years being trained. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied.
In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure, and Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was fit for this important task. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. Yang was described by his superiors as hard-working and always in control of himself. Because of these qualities, they were optimistic he would be successful.
In the end, Yang was indeed a success. His name will go down in history with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard. The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei, and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.
1. In September 2003, how many people were picked for the Chinese space adventure besides Yang Liwei?A.3. | B.2. |
C.14. | D.1, 500. |
a. He became a pilot.
b. He was chosen as a member of Project 921.
c. He joined the army.
d. He was picked for the Chinese space adventure.
A.a-c-d-b. | B.b-a-c-d. | C.c-a-b-d. | D.c-a-b-d. |
A.Yang Liwei got the best scores on every single test. |
B.Yang Liwei spent 21 hours and 23 minutes on the space journey. |
C.Yang Liwei had been trained for five years before he was picked for the Chinese space adventure. |
D.Yang Liwei made his first voyage in space at the age of 38. |
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【推荐1】Everyone may dream at night. Do you always believe your dream? Some dreams make us feel relaxed and happy, while some dreams frighten us. Don’t you think so? I even had such an experience.
One day I noticed the brakes (刹车) on my car getting weaker. They still worked but it took longer for my car to stop. I knew I needed new brakes, but I had many other things to do. So I didn’t take it seriously.
Then on Christmas Eve, I had an awful dream. I was driving my car on a bright, sunny day when suddenly a truck appeared on the road in front of me. I pushed on my brakes but they didn’t work and I hit that truck. The terrible dream woke me up at once and I made up my mind to change my brakes the next day. When the worker took out the old ones, I noticed that they had worn thin.
One day, I was driving home with my daughter beside me and my two sons in the back seat. Suddenly, a truck came from the other direction. It was running too fast and moved two feet over the center line. I hit my brakes and led my car toward the side of the road. We were surprised that the huge truck missed us by only a foot. It was too dangerous.
Later when I lay in my bed, I realized if I didn’t get my brakes changed, I couldn’t slow down fast enough. My children and I may be hurt or killed. I closed my eyes and gave thanks for that dream.
1. The writer didn’t change his brakes at first because he ________.A.was too busy | B.had an awful dream |
C.was very poor | D.wanted to buy a new car |
A.stopped working completely | B.hit a truck |
C.was flying in the sky | D.was running too fast |
A.on Christmas Eve | B.after the accident |
C.on Christmas Day | D.on a bright, sunny day |
A.Every family has its own problem. | B.Where there is a will, there is a way. |
C.Behind bad luck comes good luck. | D.A stitch (缝补) in time saves nine. |
【推荐2】Shamarr Allen was taking a rest at home one evening last July when he was shocked by the TV news. There had been a gunshot among a group of children in the 7th Ward of New Orleans only a few miles from Allen's home, and a nine-year-old boy named Bryant suffered from severe injury. Allen was horrified and heartbroken. He thought of his own nine-year-old son.
Originally from the city's poor region, Lower 9th Ward, Allen is one of the most celebrated jazz trumpeter(小号吹奏者) in his city. His band, Shamarr Allen & the Underdawgs, has released three albums, and he often appears on local television and works as a street performer. After seeing the heartbreaking news that morning, it didn't take long for Allen to come up with a possible antidote. He had a few spare trumpets lying around. Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.
Allen named the program My Trumpet is My Weapon---after all, it was something of a personal principle. He met with the New Orleans mayor to figure out how to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns, and the chief of police agreed to take apart everything Allen collected.
“Just to see that they actually want to give up their guns, that’s the cool part about it.” says Allen, who has collected seven guns so far, a small but symbolically important start.
But he doesn’t stop with the exchange of gun for instrument. After the exchanges, Allen connects the children with local musicians who give them free virtual trumpet lessons. He also started a GofundMe page to buy more instruments to give away. So far, he has collected over $45,000. More importantly, he has brought hope for his city and young people looking for a better life.
“I just say, 'Look, I come from where you come from, and I can show you the way that got me out,” says Allen. “and music may not be the way for you, but it will at least open your mind to see what's out there.”
1. Why did Allen feel shocked and sad?A.A gang shot at Allen's home. |
B.A crowd of children hurt Allen's son. |
C.Allen's album was not popular in his city. |
D.A boy was seriously injured because of shooting. |
A.Question. | B.Solution. |
C.Experiment. | D.Priciple |
A.To teach children to learn trumpet. |
B.To destroy the guns in the community. |
C.To donate musical instruments for poor children. |
D.To provide hope for children with the help of music. |
A.Ambitious but demanding. | B.Strict but generous. |
C.Caring and creative. | D.Wealthy and curious. |
【推荐3】My wife’s birthday falls at the beginning of spring when the winter chill still hangs over the approaching warmth.
On that day, I came home from work, stopped her from entering the kitchen and asked her to dine out. “Has Lily called?” she asked. I shook my head. The atmosphere at the dinner was oppressive. My wife kept glancing at her phone, showing no signs of appetite.
Early the next morning, my wife got up, dark rings encircling her eyes. We only have one child. When Lily still lived at home, every year when her birthday approached, we would start the grand preparations days in advance. And after she left for college, my wife would call her countless times from morning till night. How could she ignore all our love and utterly forget her mum’s birthday? On the way to work, I texted Lily, “Your mum didn’t sleep well last night.”
Another day concluding, we were about to go to bed when there was a sound of a key rattling in the lock. In came our daughter, face red with cold, birthday cake in hand. “Sorry, Mum. Happy birthday!” she said, tears welling up. Immediately, my wife pulled Lily into a hug, complaining, “You silly girl, why do you come all the way back at such a time? Don’t you know it is cold outside?”
Lily just stayed two hours in case of missing her classes. Seeing Lily boarding the train, my wife started blaming me for that message, yet in a better mood. I did feel I handled this matter perfectly both for my wife and my child’s growth.
Later, I called my parents and told them about it. I never thought they would respond with a long silence, and then said: “How many times have you forgotten our birthdays? Has either of us ever complained?”
1. What does the underlined word “oppressive” mean in paragraph 2?A.Relaxing. | B.Funny. | C.Unique. | D.Heavy. |
A.Watching TV is her daily routine. | B.She set her phone in silent mode. |
C.Some anxiety is felt of the woman. | D.She wasn’t satisfied with her dinner. |
A.She was overjoyed to see her mother. |
B.She felt sorry about forgetting her mother’s birthday. |
C.She feared to be scolded for ignoring her parents’ love. |
D.She pitied herself for being half-frozen all the way back. |
A.Love is a two-way street. | B.Birthday party is a must. |
C.Parental love is for a return. | D.It is never too late to say sorry. |
【推荐1】Boasting a long history, China is home to many famous paintings, which are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.
Nymph of the Luo River-Gu Kaizhi
The legend has it that Cao Zhi fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.
Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang
During the Tang Dynasty, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan depicted (描绘) the landscape in his work. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng
Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.
1. Where do you think this passage is taken from?A.A novel. | B.A travel brochure. |
C.A magazine. | D.A book review. |
A.Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting. |
B.Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Gu Kaizhi. |
C.Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece when he was at the age of seventy. |
D.Zhang Zeduan described daily life of the people of Bianjing in his works. |
A.Nymph of the Luo River——Gu Kaizhi. |
B.A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng. |
C.Court Ladies Adorming Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang. |
D.Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan. |
【推荐2】Dr. Paul Farmer, who died unexpectedly at the age of 62 in Rwanda, was one of the most extraordinary people I have ever known. As co-founder of the global health organization Partners in Health, Paul spent more than 30 years changing the way health care is delivered in the poorest places on earth.
Along the way, his fine mind, big heart, and continuous drive to do good inspired countless others to follow his example.
While still a student at Harvard Medical School in the 1980s, Paul and his colleagues opened a one-room clinic in remote Cange, Haiti, where they not only cared for locals, but trained a team of health workers to serve the surrounding areas. He lived there in a simple home with concrete floors, and no hot water, not so different from the adapted bus he grew up in with his parents in Florida.
Within a few years, the clinic’s work gained worldwide notice for bringing tuberculosis (肺结核) under control in the area. Today, Partners in Health operates 16 health institutions in Haiti, and employs a local staff of nearly 7,000. They also operate in 11 other countries, including Rwanda, where they partnered with the government to rebuild the nation’s health system. Millions of people are served every year, most of whom live on less than a few dollars a day.
I’m honored to have worked closely with Paul. For 20 years, I watched him make a difference in the poorest places, even in the face of dysfunctional (功能失调的) politics and violence.
Paul’s passing is a huge loss to the world. But his voice still rings in our ears. All our lives are passing, but the purpose of living lasts: to lift others and enable them to live and work just as he did — with love, gratitude, and joy.
1. What can we know about the clinic?A.It catches immediate worldwide attention. | B.It is located in Paul’s hometown. |
C.It is co-founded by Paul and the locals. | D.It treats patients and trains health workers. |
A.To advocate cross-border cooperation. |
B.To indicate the difficulties Paul faces. |
C.To raise public concern about global health. |
D.To highlight Paul’s contributions to global health. |
A.Careful and graceful. | B.Kind and influential. |
C.Stubborn and sympathetic. | D.Aggressive and adventurous. |
A.Well begun is half done. | B.To live in the moment counts. |
C.Life is limited, yet kindness lasts. | D.Health matters more than wealth. |
【推荐3】What Famous Women in History Achieved
Amelia Ear hart, 1920s
In 1928, Ear hart was the first female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. She was also the 16th woman to be issued with a pilot’s license ah (执照) She mysteriously disappeared during a flight in 1937, and was pronounced leg ally dead two years later.
Eleanor Roosevelt, 1930s
When her husband Franklin De la no Roosevelt took office, Eleanor didn’t just stand by-she changed the role of the first lady, supporting for human rights, women’s rights, and children’s education. She went on to become chair of the UN’s Human Rights Commission in 1945.
Rose Parks, 1950s
Back in the 1950s, the rule in Montgomery, A lab a ma, was that if a bus became full, the seats at the front would be given to white passengers. Parks, a leader in the local NAACP and the civil rights movement, refused to give up her seat. Her willingness not to observe the rule helped to clue the Montgomery boycott (联合抵制) and other efforts to end segregation (种族隔离) in America.
Amy Tan, 1980s
Tan was the author of the book The Joy Luck Club, which “explored the relationship between Chinese women and their Chinese-American daughters”. The novel came out in 1989 and it was the longest-running New York Times best-sellers at the same year. The novel has been translated into 25 different languages since it first came out.
1. Whose career was related to flying?A.Amy Tan’s. | B.Eleanor Roosevelt’s. |
C.Rose parks. | D.Amelia Ear hart’s. |
A.Both worked for the UN. | B.Both were African-Americans. |
C.Both fought for human rights. | D.Both used to be the first lady of America. |
A.In 1928. | B.In 1945. |
C.In 1950. | D.In 1989. |