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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:59 题号:21375297

It’s 4:30 in the morning. Behind a forest, the sun begins to lighten the sky with bright and warm tones. The national bird of Honduras, scarlet macaws (红金刚鹦鹉), which have colorful feathers, groom (理毛) each other as they wait for Anayda Pantin Lopez who has devoted the last 12 years to protecting them.

Pantin and her husband. Santiago Lacuth Montoya, live in a small village called Mabita. where most of its villagers protect these birds and the rest of the wildlife surrounding them. Twice a day, Pantin prepares food for 40 to 60 scarlet macaws that come to her village for feedings. She also cares for several other birds at a rescue center, or chicks that fall down from their nests, until they can fly freely.

Years ago, Lacuth supported the family by selling mac aw eggs and chicks as pets—not realizing it would have a detrimental impact on the bird population. At that time, the hunting and sale of wild species was legal and thousands of scarlet macaws disappeared.

However, when Lacuth learned the number of scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing, he decided to become a guardian of them. He tried to convince other hunters to follow in his footsteps. Eventually, other Mabita residents joined Lacuth and Pantin’s efforts. “For many years the scarlet macaws helped me provide for my family. Now it was my turn to help them.” Lacuth said.

“The Mabita project is very impressive because of the commitment of Pantin and Lacuth and the entire community,” says LoraKim Joyner, founder of One Earth Conservation. In 2014, additional funds came from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and England’s Darwin Foundation stepped in to support the conservation and community engagement efforts.

Since the project began, the scarlet macaw population has grown from 500 to more than800. “Now we have seen that the number of these birds has increased,” said Pantin. “But that does not change our goal, which is to continue caring for them so that our children and grandchildren can have the opportunity to enjoy everything that nature gives us.”

1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A.The young birds are waiting for their mother.
B.The trees in the forest grow very well.
C.Scarlet macaws live comfortably and safely.
D.Scarlet macaws are trying to feed themselves.
2. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Meaningful.B.Harmful.
C.Possible.D.Small.
3. Why did Lacuth change his behavior?
A.To protect other hunters from harm.
B.To encourage other villagers to live better.
C.To improve the quality of life for his family.
D.To stop the number of scarlet macaws decreasing.
4. What can be inferred about the Mabita project from the last paragraph?
A.Its efforts have paid off.B.Its goal has changed.
C.It will attract more volunteers.D.It will continue to build schools for children.
【知识点】 动物 记叙文

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方文化中,人们对兔子的认识及蕴含的意义。

【推荐1】Rabbits are a courageous little species able to live on every continent, except Antarctica. Alongside the beginning of 2023, the new Year of the Rabbit has started!     1    

Cultural image of rabbits in China

Rabbits are instinctively quiet but agile (敏捷),which suits traditional Chinese aesthetic values of being gentle and cultivated. There is a view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle.     2     , a Chinese idiom praising people who are smart and agile like a rabbit.

Legend has it that there is a Jade Rabbit living on the moon which is the pet of Chang’e, a goddess widely known in China. This can explain why rabbits are regarded as an auspicious sign.

Also, in ancient China, it was common sense that the more children you had, the luckier and happier you would be. This belief made the rabbit a popular sign of good fortune.     3    

Cultural image of rabbits in the West

Similarly in the West, rabbits are full of vitality and fertile in nature, with populations growing to enormous sizes in short amounts of time. Rabbits are also considered to be incredibly lucky in the West, with several traditions illustrating how to gain the animal’s good luck for yourself.

A hunter being able to catch a rabbit in the first place is also a sign of good luck. Another tradition for good luck found in North America and the UKKis to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month.

    4     It is a rabbit that Alice follows in the story of Alice in Wonderland to escape the normal world and helps to begin her adventure. Rabbits are also related to Easter, with the Easter bunny being thought to be in some way related to the chocolate eggs eaten at this time of year: While the animal appears in many different places, it is always seen as an animal to be welcomed.

So, now it is the lucky animal’s turn on the Chinese zodiac.     5    

A.This is shown by the phrase “dong ru tuo tu”
B.We are all familiar with the phrase “shou zhu dai tu”
C.Maybe now is the best time to talk about this adorable animal in the eyes of different cultures
D.May the Year of the Rabbit bring you some good fortune, too!
E.Rabbits also pop up in other areas of Western culture
F.A stuffed rabbit’s foot is supposed to bring good fortune
G.They are well-known to be able to reproduce and thrive in sometimes difficult and surprising conditions
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【推荐2】The last known eggs of the Great Bustard (鸨) were taken in 1832, and the bird was nearly extinct by the end of the 19th century, a victim of hunters. In 2004, the endangered species was reintroduced to Salisbury Plain, with the aim of establishing a self-sustaining population here.

The Great Bustard Group (GBG), the charity behind the release, was set up in 1997 and it has now been 16 years since the initial 10-year trial began. Long-term volunteers Fred and Rona Andrews have been involved from the start and, working as part of a team, have helped raise over 200 chicks from eggs sourced abroad.

“For the first week the chick needs to have food placed in its bill, so we use a feeding puppet to imitate the behavior of the parent,” explains Fred. “It is quite hard when the bustards are young because they need feeding every hour and it takes a long time to feed one.”

Great Bustards reach maturity at about five years old. “Seeing the first wild bred chick out on Salisbury Plain in 2009, shortly after it hatched, was a proud moment for me,” says Rona. On average, 12 chicks are released each year on to Salisbury Plain and in 2018 the survival rate was 100 percent.

“The aim has been to reach a population of 100 birds,” says GBG executive officer David Waters. “Now we have that number, and we are hoping the population will continue to grow by natural reproduction.”

“Being involved with the world’s heaviest bird alive today that can fly has given us both a greater knowledge of birds, conservation and farming,” states Rona. “We are contributing to an important conservation project that also benefits other species.”

1. Why did the GBG reintroduce Great Bustards to Salisbury Plain?
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A.It is dangerous.B.It is demanding.
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A.They will survive on their own.
B.They will reach a population of 100.
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【推荐3】Connie Thanasoulis-Cerrachio says everyone in her home has been happier and healthier since getting their dog, Sophie. “We all started to get physical exercise,” she told CBS News. “We walk her four to six times a day.”

Connie and her husband welcomed Sophie into their home five years ago at a difficult time in their lives—Connie's parents had died just a few months before. She says Sophie helped her feel better.

“It just brought me out of that sadness,” she said. “It's added a lot of happiness to our home and we couldn't imagine life without her here.”

The family may be onto something when it comes to getting a pet to improve health and well-being (幸福).

A new report from Harvard Medical School found that having a dog can reduce a person's blood pressure and help people lose weight and keep healthy. Research shows dog owners are more likely to get the two and a half hours of exercise each week that experts recommend.

Report author, Dr. Elizabeth Frates, says owning a dog can also have many other benefits, such as reducing loneliness and stress. “When a dog owner looks into a dog's eyes and pets the dog, the owner will feel good,” she told CBS News.

The new report supports past research that found pet ownership, particularly dog ownership, associated with a lower risk of heart disease. The American Heart Association once reviewed previous research on how pets affect human health and found that owning a pet was good for people's health. The study was published in the journal, Circulation.

Dr. Frates said if you are not currently very active and are thinking about getting a dog, it’s best to work up to it slowly. She suggests walking for 10 minutes a day a few times a week to start and then build up to more walking time.

1. Why was Connie not very happy before getting the dog?
A.She had nobody to talk to.
B.She didn't have a pet dog.
C.She was in a poor state of health.
D.Her parents had died not long before.
2. Owning a dog can do all of the following things EXCEPT______.
A.helping a person lose weight
B.reducing a person's loneliness
C.helping a person feel less angry
D.reducing a person's blood pressure
3. Which of the following is true about the past research?
A.It was reported by CBS News.
B.It had nothing in common with the new report.
C.It lacked evidence that pets could affect human health.
D.It found that owning a dog can help reduce the risk of heart disease.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.If you don't have a dog, you should get one.
B.The amount of exercise should be increased gradually.
C.To keep health, you should run quickly every day.
D.It is best to walk for 10 minutes a few times every day.
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