Sammie Vance knows it feels bad to be left out. So she has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends.
Sammie is 14. When she was in the third grade, she started the Buddy Bench program. That was at her school, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Anyone who felt lonely could sit on the “buddy bench.” It showed others that someone needed a friend.
The bench brought kids together. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me,” Sammie told TIME for Kids. “He would see me in the hallway and give me a thumbs-up. That told me that what I was doing helped him.”
It costs money to build benches. Sammie decided to make them out of recycled materials. This lowered the cost. And the benches were eco-friendly.
Sammie gathered friends in her community. They collected 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called Green Tree Plastics made three benches with the bottle caps.
Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. And she is spreading kindness around the world. “We recently got a bench in Ghana, Africa,” she says. “That was cool.”
Sammie reminds us that kids can help their community. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a difference,” she says.
Sammie wrote a book. It is called Inspire the World: A Kid’s Journey to Making a Difference. It tells the story of her buddy benches. Sammie hopes her example will inspire others. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. Building buddy benches gave her confidence. “I’m definitely more outgoing now.”
1. When did Sammie start the Buddy Bench program?A.In the third grade. | B.In the fourth grade. |
C.In the fifth grade. | D.In the sixth grade. |
A.She helps them find a new hobby. |
B.She introduces them to her friends. |
C.She starts a program to help them make friends. |
D.She gives them a thumbs-up to make them happy. |
A.She raised money herself. | B.She cycled to find materials. |
C.She turned to her parents. | D.She used recycled materials. |
A.To inspire children to make differences. |
B.To raise more money for her journey. |
C.To build more benches for children. |
D.To remind children to act like adults. |
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【推荐1】Constantin Levaditi was born in Galati, Romania in 1874. His family was poor and his father was a Greek immigrant who worked in the Galati port and his mother was Romanian. When he was only six years old he had to start working in a shop as both of his parents fell ill. His job was to deliver orders from his uncle’s shop.
After two years his parents died and he was taken into care by one of his relatives who worked as a nurse in a hospital. His relative noticed that he was very smart and sent him to school. After graduating from high school, he decided to study at the medical school in Bucharest where he studied under Professor Victor Babes.
Levaditi became a doctor in 1902 and then he specialized in researching tuberculosis (结核病) in Paris at the Louis Pasteur Institute and to Frankfurt, at the Experimental Therapy Institute. He also managed to contribute to the invention of the anti-polio vaccine (消除小儿麻痹症的疫苗) in1913.
Levaditi returned to Romania in 1919 as a researcher to teach at university but Romanian universities did not accept him as he criticized Romania’s national health system and its political parties. He often said that it was not acceptable that the government did not care for its people and that there were not enough doctors and hospitals. Thus, he returned to France to continue his research in 1920. That same year he was invited to lead the Rockefeller Institute in New York but he refused.
In 1926 Levaditi became a member of the Romanian Academy. Later on, he was in charge of the bacteriology (细菌学) French school and he devoted his last years to research on antibiotics (抗生素) and other medicines.
1. What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Levaditi?A.He went to school thanks to his teachers. |
B.He was born into a wealthy family. |
C.He lost his parents at an early age. |
D.He met with Victor Babes at high school. |
A.The conflict between universities and political parties. |
B.His dissatisfaction with the health system in Romania. |
C.The invitation of the Rockefeller Institute. |
D.The lack of doctors and hospitals in France. |
A.He did a careful study of tuberculosis in Paris. |
B.He was in charge of the bacteriology French school. |
C.He became a member of the Romanian Academy. |
D.He devoted himself to the invention of anti-polio vaccine. |
A.The influence of Levaditi. |
B.A brief introduction of Levaditi |
C.The development of bacteriology. |
D.The research on antibiotics. |
【推荐2】Are blacksmiths (铁匠) going extinct in America? Not according to Craig Kaviar, a famous practitioner of the craft (手艺) who is based in Louisville, Ky. If anything, he said, “there’s been a renewal.”
The industrial revolution (革命) made a lot of traditional blacksmith work out of date. But blacksmiths like Mr. Kaviar, 69, have found success creating so-called functional art. Mr. Kaviar, for instance, is regionally known for making handrails with metal leaves and birds. He recently completed a three-part archway for the local Crab Orchard Animal Sanctuary with almost Tim Burtonesque details. Mr. Kaviar said he had taken “the criteria the owner had” and had then made the work his own, adding horses, trees, a giraffe and more.
Mr. Kaviar reached a national audience on the HGTV show “Modern Masters” before going global. But it’s in Louisville that his work is most famous. And, in his telling, the craft is only growing in the area. “When I came to Louisville, there was no one doing it,” he said. “Now there are several other people around doing it as well. It’s a fine craft.”
Mr. Kaviar also works with Guns to Gardens, a group that repurposes guns which are voluntarily given up into garden tools. His role is straightforward: “I take one part of the gun and make a hole in the center. And then on one end, I flatten it.”
Mr. Kaviar said he would continue to work so long as his body could handle it. He is typically in the shop from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. or 7 p.m. “I fear that if I give it up, I’ll sit around watching TV too much,” he said. “It helps keep me in shape.”
“I also love using the tools and the feel of the metal,” he added. “When you’re striking hot metal, the metal has a different feel, and different heat. You can really judge what you can do through it.”
1. What contributes to the decline of traditional blacksmith work?A.Its complexity. | B.The industrial revolution. |
C.Its high criteria. | D.The recovery in other crafts. |
A.He helps renew blacksmithing. | B.Many young people learned from him. |
C.He went global because of the HGTV show. | D.His craft is popular all over the world. |
A.He repairs its guns. | B.He flattens gun parts. |
C.He does some decoration work. | D.He helps advertise its products. |
A.He doesn’t like TV programs. | B.It keeps his life peaceful. |
C.It helps him acquire a good reputation. | D.The metal brings him much inspiration. |
【推荐3】One day, Vinod Menon, head of the physics department at City College of New York, was going through his office mails. He opened a box, only to find $180,000 with a nameless letter and a return address. Having never seen so much money, he was too shocked to know what to do with it.
City College of New York is one of the most-productive public university systems in the United States, and the physics department has played a key role. Three Nobel Prize winners in physics received their education there, and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave one of his first lectures at the Harlem campus.
“Supposing that you are a bit curious as to why I am doing this, the reason is simple,” the letter read. It continued to explain that many years before, its generous writer had taken advantage of the excellent educational opportunity, available at City College to study physics, earn a master’s degree, and do a long, productive, well-rewarding scientific job. The sender wished to offer the money to poor students learning physics and other sciences.
The return address was to a house in Pensacola, Florida whose owners had no idea of the money. The money was first put aside, but after the two-month-long research which had found nothing that could link it to activities which are not lawful, the leaders of the college decided to keep and make good use of the money.
Dr. Menon, who grew up in India, noted that the gift would provide for two fully-funded scholarships every year for ten years, and that he would try to see it go into the hands of the students who had the fewest means — such as immigrants like him.
1. How did Vinod Menon feel at the first sight of so much money?A.Overjoyed. | B.Surprised. | C.Anxious. | D.Calm. |
A.To show Einstein was an excellent student. | B.To introduce Albert Einstein to readers. |
C.To explain the money was from Einstein. | D.To prove the college is famous. |
A.The sender is successful in some way. | B.The sender lives in Florida at present. |
C.The sender owns a house in Pensacola. | D.The sender used to do something against the law. |
A.Return it to its owner. | B.Set up scholarships with it. |
C.Give it away to immigrants. | D.Put it all into the bank. |
【推荐1】We had finally decided to skip our traditional family dinner and make the trip to Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade when Kerry was 5. Like many other families we packed a small backpack with sliced turkey sandwiches and juice boxes. After getting off the train, we were walking up to the entrance when Kerry spotted a homeless woman sitting in the shadows, invisible to all except my curious daughter.
“What’s that?” she asked. Linda and I looked at each other, worried about the need to explain something very different than the happy scene we were about to join. During our first years of parenthood we’d discussed how we would explain such topics as life, death, and love. But homelessness? It came so suddenly that we just gave as simple an explanation as we could and continued on to the parade.
The following year, we decided to attend the parade again. So the night before Thanksgiving we went shopping for sliced turkey for sandwiches. “Can we bring some sandwiches for those people?” she inquired. Again, Kerry caught us off guard. “Why?” was my first reaction. But we knew immediately whom she meant. How could we refuse? Why would we refuse? This was a golden opportunity to honor Kerry’s sense of charity. Six-year-old Kerry was teaching us an important lesson. That night we prepared and packed two-dozen sandwiches into our now overstuffed backpack.
Scanning the shadows after reaching Manhattan again, Kerry spotted a homeless man sitting in the same spot as last year. We stopped and took out the first of the little feasts from the pack. Without a word of instruction, we handed it to Kerry. She walked over to the man slowly, handing the sandwich to him. Neither spoke a word. Then we were off to the parade, stopping along the way to distribute the rest of the sandwiches, except one for each of us.
Somehow, no giant Thanksgiving sit-down feast ever tasted as good as those sandwiches. Over the next decade we did the same things again and again. After all, there’s nothing like sharing a turkey sandwich with new friends.
1. Why did the author and his wife feel worried when asked about homelessness?A.They were not prepared. | B.They paid little attention. |
C.They were socially disadvantaged. | D.They were inconsiderate. |
A.Relieved. | B.Excited. | C.Annoyed. | D.Astonished. |
A.Kind and brave. | B.Caring and generous. |
C.Ambitious and confident. | D.Faithful and creative. |
A.It’s a word of action. | B.It’s an old tradition. |
C.It’s a good time of reunion. | D.It’s a surprising feast. |
【推荐2】In 2009 in a small town, Todd Bol came up with an idea to share his mother’s love of reading with others. Bol’s mother had been a teacher who had loved reading. He decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books. Bol placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read “Free Books”. Soon his neighbours noticed this tiny model of a “schoolhouse”. They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own. The tiny library allowed people the opportunity to “check out” books day or night.
Bol’s friends and neighbours wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave them away. One of his friends, Rick, believed that Bol’s little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbours. With these ideas in mind, Bol and Rick came up with a plan to build over 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. They believed that books should be available to all people, no matter where they live or what their background is. To help achieve their goal, Bol and Rick created a website that provides information about the Little Free Libraries and how people can establish little libraries of their own.
Thanks to Bol and Rick, the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more. They didn’t just provide books. They also helped build friendships and a sense of belonging among community members. As more and more people visited Bol’s little library, they began talking with one another. They shared thoughts, ideas, and stories. They got to know one another. Everyone loved the little library. After all, as Bol says, “It’s a magic box with books. People tell us all the time that they’ve met more people in a week than they have in a lifetime.”
Today there are more than 25,000 Little Free Libraries around the world, and they can be found on almost every continent.
1. From whom did Todd Bol get the idea of Little Free Libraries?A.His mother. | B.His teacher. | C.His neighbours. | D.His friends. |
A.make more money | B.establish online libraries |
C.replace paper books with e-books | D.provide information and guidance |
A.New buildings. | B.More visitors. |
C.Friendly relationships. | D.Green environment. |
A.Well begun, half done. | B.Don’t judge a book by its cover. |
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. | D.Little people can make a big difference. |
11-year-old Ruby has long been close to older people. Her mother, Amanda, is a nurse who works at nursing homes in Harrison, and Ruby often follows her around in the summer.
Last May, Ruby learned a resident named Pearl felt so sad for she had to send her dog away. The reason was that the nursing home didn’t allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone to look after hers. She also learned that many nursing home residents were unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby decided to do something about it.
She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. Amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things that an 11-year-old wouldn’t have money to buy. However, they asked for chocolates, McDonald’s fries, shoes that fit well, and even just a kiss.
“It surprised me a lot,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing home that day and went to a store at once and bought as many things as we could.”
Using their own money, Ruby and her mother met the wishes of about 100 residents in three months. Then they started asking for help. The good people of Harrison responded enthusiastically, so much that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page on the Internet, Three Wishes for Rubys Residents, hoping to collect $5,000. They hit their goal in only a few days. After GofundMe shared Ruby’s story nationwide this past January, Three Wishes raised $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months.
Earlier this year, Three Wishes became a nonprofit (非盈利机构) and developed nationwide. One of its new goals is to set up a shared laptop in one nursing home in each state. Ruby doesn’t plan to stop there. Actually, besides Ruby, more young people are involved in helping others as a hobby.
任务一 根据短文内容,选择所给单词的正确意义。两个选项为多余项。
A. to give B. to reach a certain target C. to come in contact with someone D. to have enough money to do something E. showing a lot of excitement and interest F. to make somebody take part in something |
2. enthusiastically
3. hit
4. involve
任务二 根据短文内容,按照题目要求用英文回答问题。
5. Why did Pearl have to send her dog away?
6. What did Ruby do for the residents in the nursing home?
7. Do you want to be a person like Ruby? Why or why not?(In about 30 words)