Would you know what to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us.
If the ground begins shaking while you are driving stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. If you are in a tall building, don’t use the lift and never jump out of the windows. When you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head. When you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema don’t crowding jam (拥挤), or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself . You can also find a place to hide.
After the main shake quickly run out of the dangerous building for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue (援救) using. Don’t go to the hospital if you are not badly hurt, others will really need help. Take part in the rescue action if you can.
1. What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens?A.Drive on quickly. | B.Take care of the car. |
C.Stop the car on the roadside. | D.Jump out of the windows. |
A.Because people can lie down easily. |
B.Because people may get help quickly. |
C.Because it can help avoid falling over. |
D.Because it can help find a place to hide. |
A.占用 | B.触摸 | C.接通 | D.修理 |
A.Try to help the others if you can. |
B.Stay in the dangerous building after the main shake |
C.Go to a doctor even though you are not badly hurt. |
D.Keep making phone calls to tell your family that you are safe. |
A.after the main shake | B.while the main shake |
C.before the main shake | D.before the small shake |
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【推荐1】Making the big decision about choosing a lasting and fulfilling career is a hard thing. Here’s how to decide which carcer you want, especially if you’re unsure of where to start.
Ask family members and friends that you trust. When you don’t know what you want to do, you can note any trends in feedback provided by people who are close to you.
Consider your personality and individual preferences. Take a personality assessment, such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. If someone is more introverted and they are in an environment that is very outgoing and exposes them to a lot of people, that may be a reason why many people change their career.
Look into a fast-growing industry. Careers in fast-growing industries may give you more opportunities. If you don’t know what field interests you, you can make a short list of fast-growing industries such as health care, sales or software.
A.Talk to professionals in various fields. |
B.Consider previous jobs and what worked for you. |
C.Consider also completing a “mini 360” with those around you. |
D.When you can build up some real connection with their company. |
E.If you have the option to see their faces talking to you about their job, |
F.Choose the career you love and you will never work a day in your life. |
G.Trying a focused Google and YouTube search can help you brainstorm. |
【推荐2】Laundry day isn’t exactly fun for most people, but it can be quite unpleasant for the Earth. Washing clothes can release microplastics that are accumulating in the world’s waterways at alarming rates.
·Choose efficient machines
The machines you use have a significant effect on the amount of energy and water you save or waste.
·
Avoid small loads, but don’t crowd a machine, which can make it work harder. And take a look at the amount of detergent(洗涤剂)you’re using. The extra detergent will be harder to clean out, extending washing and drying times.
·Read up on green products
Companies large and small have met consumer demand for products with no harsh chemicals.
A.Wash clothes by hand |
B.Rethink your laundry habits |
C.They use less energy than standard models |
D.Older appliances can waste many resources |
E.But not all products are what they claim to be |
F.Two to three tablespoons for detergents are enough |
G.Luckily it’s getting easier to clean your clothes while staying green |
【推荐3】How to Sleep Better
If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.
1. Get up on time. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb (干扰) your sleep quality.
2.
3.
4. Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you don’t fully understand what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a big difference.
A.Try to avoid all sources of light. |
B.Keep the room as dark as possible. |
C.Make note of unusual circumstances (状况). |
D.Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed. |
E.Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness. |
F.In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological(生物的) clock”. |
G.If you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a comfortable position. |
【推荐1】The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. It’s hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.
The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA. The trouble-making bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.
Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets don’t want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bug-killing pesticide. “I believe in the system,” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.
Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors can’t possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco-composite wood. Eco-composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees don’t just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.
1. All the statements are TRUE except that ________.A.pesticide has been applied to bug-killing |
B.the companies making pallets don’t want more rules |
C.invasive pests hide in pallets used in shipping |
D.invasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek |
A.Bugs won’t bother the tree if just in few numbers. |
B.Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly. |
C.Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes. |
D.Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection. |
A.Because insects mostly die in them. |
B.Because they are the major pest carriers. |
C.Because they are not worth extra money. |
D.Because plastic pallets are eco-friendly. |
A.Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests. |
B.Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion. |
C.Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA. |
D.Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods. |
【推荐2】Sandstorms are among the most violent natural disasters. High winds lift dirt or sand into the air, causing damage, injuries, and deaths.
Look for shelter (避难所). Even a parked car will do, so long as it is off the road and not in danger of getting hit. Sand will fly around when it hits objects.
Protect yourself from flying objects. Look for a large rock to cover as much of your body as possible.
Wait out the storm.
A.Cover your nose and mouth. |
B.Wait other people to help you. |
C.Staying out is a better choice. |
D.Don’t try to move through the storm. |
E.This can protect you from flying sand. |
F.So you should still try to cover as much of your skin and face as possible. |
G.It’s good to know what to do if you see a wall of sand. |
【推荐3】People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone (石灰岩) cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.
Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.
Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.
1. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A.The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens. |
B.The experts’ lack of knowledge. |
C.The rising of the sea level. |
D.The washing-away of limestone cliffs. |
A.will soon become a problem for people living in central England |
B.has now become a threat to the local residents |
C.is quickly changing the map of England |
D.can be stopped if proper measures are taken |
A.lead to its eventual solution |
B.provide an effective way to slow it down |
C.help to prevent it from worsening |
D.warn people whose homes are in danger |
A.it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas |
B.the government is too slow in taking action |
C.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents |
D.house agents along the coast do not support the idea |
【推荐1】With loving hands and a delicate hook, a craftsman is making the world a little warmer by crocheting colorful caps — almost as colorful as the tattoos on his muscular forearms.
Kurt Stapleton learned to crochet in prison a decade ago. Now he’s making hats for cancer patients who’ve lost their hair. “About a year ago, I initially posted something about making chemo hats and friends shared it,” the 42-year-old told CNN. He thought his post might raise a little local interest in the knit caps. “I got a lot more than I anticipated.”
Now the Madison, Wisconsin, resident ships his caps to cancer patients all around the world, free of charge. He has made about 50 hats in the last month and has another 40 or so on order. People as far away as Thailand, South Africa and the Philippines are wearing his hats. Stapleton also receives donations from across the globe to help fund his project. “Because of donations, I’m now able to put lotion, candy and what they really need when they are going through chemo.”
Stapleton knows all too well what chemo patients need. In 2006, he lost his father to bladder cancer. “I wasn’t able to do anything to help him. It happened so fast,” he said. The caps he makes now are his way of honoring his father. “I’m trying to put some good into the world.”
The death of his father was part of a tough period in Stapleton’s life. He had other struggles. In May of 2009, he was arrested and charged with two counts of armed robbery. “I was addicted to Percocet (a powerful painkiller) and Vicodin (another painkiller). I went to a pharmacy and told them to give me the pills,” he said. “That was rock bottom.”
During his three years behind bars, Stapleton learned crocheting. It was comforting for him, so he spent a lot of time learning how to do it. “They had a donation program for prisoners to make things for children in need," he said. “I started that way. I taught myself.”
Stapleton, who manages a warehouse, stands well over six feet tall and weighs 230 pounds. But he’s all heart. “I pick up my son from daycare after work," he said. “I do chores around the house and feed the animals.” His animals include a dog, two gerbils, three cats, four tortoises, a fish and a reptile called a bearded dragon. “In between time, I crochet,” he said.
Wendy Oren of Edgerton, Wisconsin, is fighting ovarian cancer. She wears one of Stapleton's caps like a suit of armor. “You can’t put it into words — what someone thinks is the littlest thing. And for him to not even know me, to make sure I got a hat, it was just a wonderful feeling,” she told CNN. “I felt supported and loved.”
But Stapleton is quick to deflect praise for his efforts. “I'’m just a guy making hats,” he said. “The people who are battling cancer are the heroes.”
1. What is the main idea of the passage?A.A man started up a new career by finding his talent in crocheting. |
B.A man turned over a new leaf with inspiration from his father. |
C.A man brightened cancer patients' lives with a skill learned in prison. |
D.A man struggled to beat his drug addiction through posts about chemo hats online. |
A.illustrate that he used to be a tough guy | B.show the possibility of his violent nature |
C.provide a contrast to his caring heart and manual skills | D.imply the struggles he has suffered before |
A.Stapleton includes other stuff along with the caps he sends to cancer patients. |
B.Stapleton receives donations to cover the shipping expenses. |
C.With a large demand for chemo hats in the local area, Stapleton needs help. |
D.Stapleton was sentenced to ten years in prison and was set free one year ago. |
A.Stapleton feels guilty about failing to make a cap for his father. |
B.Stapleton feels he should have done more for cancer patients. |
C.Stapleton knows his caps mean a lot to those who get them. |
D.Stapleton uses his own way to honor his late father. |
【推荐2】Four London hotspots for coffee fans
Although London is known for its tea drinking habits, we can’t deny that Londoners are also enthusiastic coffee fans. We’ve rounded up our top 4 favourite coffee hotspots in the city.
KapihanKapihan brings together the unique flavours of South East Asia in their new Battersea location. Both a coffee house and bakery, their selected single-origin coffee roasts are bound to give you a coffee experience like no other.
Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London.
AntipodeBringing the charm of Australian coffee to London — this café by day and bar by night concept suites every occasion. They boast some of the newest and most innovative coffee making techniques to ensure each cup they serve you is made to perfection.
We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie.
Kiss the HippoKiss the Hippo are certified professionals at making a good cup of Richmond coffee. They bring together elements of the quality of their coffee, and serving it in a beautiful space; to give you the most memorable experience.
In-house roasting is what makes their coffee-making process stand out. Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy.
JoltJolt, now open in Fitzrovia, aims to give you the most theatrical coffee experience. Their unique single-origin beans create everything from fresh cold brews, smooth, delicate lattes, and flat whites. Give them a visit to try their signature “Spanish Lattes”.
Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove-wearing baristas (咖啡师) work their magic.
1. What make Kapihan one of the most recommended coffee spots to visit?A.Its location and flavor. |
B.Its coffee roaster and origin. |
C.Its service and room design. |
D.Its barista and magic. |
A.Kapihan. |
B.Antipode. |
C.Kiss the Hippo. |
D.Jolt. |
A.Enjoy a movie. |
B.Obtain a signature. |
C.Watch a magic show. |
D.Witness the coffee-making. |
【推荐3】When it comes to team assembly (团队组建), people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought after. However, those who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be selected than those who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation, according to a new research from Binghamton University.
“We assume that people are selected for important tasks due to their knowledge, skills and abilities. However, this research suggests that people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with them,” said Cynthia Maupin, assistant professor of organizational behavior and leadership in Binghamton University’s School of Management. “People may be willing to sacrifice a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really positive team experience.”
Maupin and her colleagues focused on a group of MBA students to conduct their study. Students were randomly assigned to different teams to carry out class projects and assignments. Toward the end of the semester, students were asked to form their own teams. and evaluate why they selected each member of their group.
“To find out how students signaled to others that they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future, we studied their use of either challenging or supportive voice,” Maupin said.
·Challenging voice: Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and is focused on new ideas and efficiency.
·Supportive voice: Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust, and builds friendly unity of a team.
The researchers found that students who exhibited both voices were the most in-demand people when it came to assembling teams. However, students who only used supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness were more sought after than those who only signaled their competence through the use of challenging voice.
Maupin said the findings have major implications(影响) for the workplace. “People should realize the way they speak up can have a strong effect on informal teaming up at a later point and that supportive voice helps establish harmonious relationships and a sense of trust amongst individuals.”
1. Who are more likely to be selected into a team?A.Those willing to make sacrifices. |
B.Those reliable and easy to get along with. |
C.Those with ideal skill competence. |
D.Those known for good personal reputation. |
A.They assigned MBA students to different teams on purpose. |
B.They studied college students’ cooperative competence. |
C.They took a group of MBA students as research objects. |
D.They studied MBA students’ use of challenging or cooperative voice. |
A.Replied. | B.Demanded. |
C.Promised. | D.Displayed. |
A.The Secret to Assembling a Team |
B.The Importance of Competence |
C.Challenging Voice or Supportive Voice |
D.Competent Teammates or Friendly Teammates |