The world’s oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)letters and have now switched to Zoom.
Geoff Banks from Honiton, Devon, and Celesta Byme, from US, started writing to each other aged just 16 in 1938. They met as part of an educational project to put British and American students in contact-and 84 years later they are still corresponding.
Geoff, a retired engineer, said, “I honestly struggle to remember how we got in touch, but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school’s scheme(计划), which matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship, and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl, and we just kept corresponding ever since. There were a couple of years when we struggled to keep in touch because of the war. Now of course she is partially sighted, so I correspond mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too because I can’t write very well anymore. We just talk about daily lives and our families really. She’s always been there to write to, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.”
Despite having chatted for decades, the pair has only ever met twice—first in 2002 while Geoff visited New York aged 80, and then again two years later. Geoff is now a great grandfather, having sadly outlived(比……活得长)his daughter but still having three sons scattered across the world and many more grandchildren.
Geoff said, “We actually met up again in 2004 when she invited me to her house for lunch. I have this new thing called Zoom I think now to chat with her, but I leave all the technology to younger people. They’re much better at pressing all buttons.”
1. What brought Geoff Banks and Celesta Byrne together to be pen pals?A.The war in the 1930s. | B.An American school’s scheme. |
C.Communication technology. | D.Geoff’s visit to New York. |
A.He suffered from eye disease. | B.He had trouble pressing buttons. |
C.He was unable to write well. | D.He relied on Zoom to chat. |
A.True friendship outlives time and space. | B.Letters were not permitted during the war. |
C.Pen pals are true friends. | D.Technology strengthens friendships. |
A.Pen Pals Meet after 84 years | B.Pen Pal Relationship Lasts a Century |
C.90 Years of Chat: from Letter to Zoom | D.Oldest Pen Pals in the world |
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【推荐1】In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have a good time together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.
Among these qualities, I think understanding is the most important. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!
1. If you have fair weather friends, ________.A.you will become rich |
B.you can be sure that you get real friends |
C.you will be refused when you get into trouble |
D.they will give you all that they have when you need help |
A.Honesty. | B.Understanding. | C.Reliability. | D.A sense of humor. |
A.have money or luck | B.be helped with money |
C.always point out each other’s mistakes | D.understand each other’s feelings |
A.The qualities of a friend. | B.Where to choose friends. |
C.How to get along with friends. | D.The importance of having a friend. |
【推荐2】Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
1. The first paragraph tells us ________.A.none need friends |
B.we always need friends around us |
C.making friends is the need in people’s life |
D.we need to be alone |
A.People are happy when their friends leave them. |
B.People may never see their friends after their friends move away. |
C.Peoples sometimes name their children after a close friend. |
D.People like their friends very much if they get to know them. |
A.that people are all friends | B.that people need friends |
C.how to get to know friends | D.how to name a place |
【推荐3】Friendship is a gift of God. But it may be taken for granted in some cases and not valued.
Why should we value friendships? What qualities does a good friend bring to our relationship that makes the friendship so valuable? Let us examine some of these.
Judgement——A good friend is rarely judgemental. We can be open in our behaviour with our good friends because we know that they will not judge us.
Share sorrow and losses ——A friend can be depended upon to share all our problems and sorrows.
Hope——During our times of trouble, only a friend comes forward and gives us encouragement and hope.
A.This is no small gift of friendship. |
B.Friendship is one such relationship |
C.It is familiar to a case of two couples. |
D.Some of us are blessed with good friends |
E.We can enjoy this freedom only with friends |
F.With that inspiration, we regain confidence in ourselves. |
G.This sharing may not reduce the loss but helps us unburden ourselves. |
【推荐1】Heatwaves in the U. S. and floods in western Europe have dominated the news cycle recently, forcing us to re-examine the relationship between climate change and extreme weather. Other catastrophes are going unnoticed.
In the past week, 380,000 people have been evacuated due to floods in China’s Henan province,30 villages in Uganda were affected as rivers overflowed and 25 people died in landslides after Mumbai was hit by big storms. Temperatures in Turkey and North Africa approached 50 °C, while South Africa and Brazil froze. Siberia is battling wildfires again. Finland experienced 31 continued days with maximum temperatures above 25 °C, the longest heatwave ever recorded in the country. In Iran, the hottest summer in decades has led to water shortages that in turn caused protests in the country’s southwest.
All these disasters are part of a series of extreme weather events that paint a picture of a world that’s already warmed 1.2 C from pre-industrial times. There’s no doubt that it will get warmer.
The global climate is out of balance, German meteorologist Johannes Quaas said in an interview last week. Our climate’s reaction to greenhouse gas emissions isn’t immediate. The warming and resulting weather events that we see today are a reaction to emissions that entered the atmosphere decades ago.
Scientists estimate that, even if we meet global emissions reduction goals, the planet will continue to warm after that. That will take the planet to somewhere between 1. 5 °C to 2 C above pre-industrial times by the end of the century. While their warming predictions have been correct in the past, there’s no way to be absolutely sure when temperatures will stop rising, because the experiment we’re running on the planet has never been attempted before.
Death, violence and destruction are all signs of humanity’s struggle to adapt to a changing climate. ”lt seems like there’s something in human nature that makes us be behind the events, and not ahead,”said Hans-Otto Portner, an adviser to the German government on climate and the environment. “ Maybe that’s because the nature of unprecedented events is that we can ‘t imagine what’s coming. ”
1. How is the second paragraph of the article developed?A.By making comparisons. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By presenting research results. | D.By analyzing the facts. |
A.Temperatures won’t necessarily continue to rise. |
B.Extreme weather contributes to disasters to some degree. |
C.Scientists can effectively control climate changes. |
D.Climate’s response to greenhouse gas emission is quick. |
A.Global emissions reduction target will be soon met. | B.Temperatures have risen by 2 ℃ up to now. |
C.Global warming will undoubtedly continue. | D.Temperatures will stop rising for sure. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A science fiction. | C.A newspaper. | D.A feature story. |
【推荐2】Some parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from electronics and outside this summer. But for one Virginia family, this wasn’t the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton recently completed a full-length hike of the Appalachian Trail with their son, Harvey.
At just 5 years old, Harvey, who earned the nickname “Little Man” from fellow hikers, is one of the youngest people known to have completed the roughly 2, 100-mile trail that stretches across 14 states in 209 days.
When Harvey was 2 years old, his parents began training him for hiking by going on mini walks. They slowly increased their mileage day by day—eventually making him adapt to his big adventure. “A lot of people are surprised at how well he did. They’re like, ‘How did you get your 5-year-old to do that because my 5-year-old won’t even walk half a mile without com-plaining?’” Mom Cassie Sutton said.
The Suttons said that while the adventure of the 2, 100-mile hike was fun as a family, it did have its challenges—especially when it came to keeping Harvey entertained. “We learned that he is gifted in hiking, but as long as we’re playing make-believe with him all day long, then he moves quickly and hikes a lot faster than a lot of us imagine,” Josh Sutton said.
While the Suttons have plans for more hikes and family adventures ahead, the family is getting adjusted to life at home again as Harvey begins his latest adventure: kindergarten.
1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.A 5-year-old hiked 2, 100 miles in about 7 months. |
B.Josh earned the nickname “Little Man” because of his son. |
C.Harvey is the youngest person to cover the 2, 100-mile trail. |
D.One Virginia family had trouble getting away from electronics. |
A.Playing make-believe. | B.Keeping him amused. |
C.Hiking fast enough. | D.Having meals as a family. |
A.Negative. | B.Naughty. | C.Talented. | D.Normal. |
A.To have more games. | B.To get adjusted to family life. |
C.To have more hikes with his family. | D.To receive pre-school education. |
【推荐3】When news came that the UK actor Idris Elba,46, was named People magazine’s “Sexiest Man Alive” for 2018, Elba showed an interesting response to it. “I was like, ‘Come on, no way. Really?’’’ he told People. “It was nice - an ego (自我) boost for sure.”
The reason that Elba needed an “ego boost” is probably that even though he’s famous now, having starred (主演) in many famous films, Elba hasn’t always been a confident person. He went through an awkward phase growing up, not feeling good about his look. And living in London as a child of an African immigrant (移民) family wasn’t easy for him either. “I was very tall and skinny. And my name was Idrissa Akuna Elba, okay? I got picked on a little bit,” he said. However, for the rest of us, the news of his award for being the “Sexiest Man Alive” was no surprise at all.
Elba is far more than just an actor. He is the voice behind the versatile (多才多艺的) chief of police in Disney’s Zootopia. He is the director of crime drama film Yardie. He designs clothes, DJs and produces his own music. He also learned to fly a stunt (特技) plane. It was probably all these experiences that gave Elba the confidence that he has today. But still, Elba managed to keep a humble (谦逊的) attitude toward life and people around him. “I love being confident, but also I know when to contain it and just stay humble and rational,” Elba told Entertainment Weekly.
These “complicated contradictions” in Elba, as US movie producer Amy Pascal told The New York Times, “make every character he plays fascinating”. And it is this ability to fascinate that got Elba an Officer of the British Empire medal in 2016, for his “services to drama”. And it’s perhaps also these “complicated contradictions” that makes Elba charming.
1. How did Elba feel on hearing the news in the first paragraph?A.Proud. | B.Confident. | C.Confused. | D.Unexpected. |
A.He was satisfied with his appearance. |
B.He has always showed confidence in life. |
C.He acquired ego boost by starring in famous films. |
D.He was probably looked down upon in his childhood. |
A.demanding | B.versatile | C.rigid | D.aggressive |
A.His humble attitude. | B.The ability to fascinate. |
C.Complex contradictions in him. | D.His confidence. |
【推荐1】Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our relationship :
In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to survive in the real world. When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to fix it.
I don’t know when it happened, but our conversations when I called changed into six words. “Hi, Dad, sweets. Here’s Mom.” (Because I still needed her. ) I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know.
A few weeks later, after my family moved back into our house, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweets,” he said. “Here’s Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We ended up talking about what he was working on. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter.
A.But to me, it was novel , a new beginning. |
B.We loved each other very much. |
C.I asked him questions and he told me the answers. |
D.I thought I knew everything about my dad — his various jobs. |
E.He was not as strong as before and out of breath. |
F.But then, eventually, I needed him less. |
G.Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s nothing left to say. |
【推荐2】The forest was full of shadows as Sylvie hurried through it one summer evening in June. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest to her grandmother’s home.
Suddenly the air was cut by a sharp whistle not far away. Sylvie knew it wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle. She hid in some bushes. But she was too late.
“Hello, little girl,” a young man called out cheerfully. “I’ve lost my way. Can I spend the night at your house?” he asked.
Sylvie didn’t answer. The stranger began walking with Sylvie as she followed her cow through the forest. She was glad when she could see her grandmother standing near the farm house. The stranger explained his problem to Sylvie’s grandmother.
“Of course you can stay with us.” she said. The young man explained he was a scientist, who collected birds.
“Do you put them in a cage?” Sylvie asked.
“No,” he answered slowly, “I shoot them and preserve them with special chemicals.”
“I’ve been looking for a white heron(苍鹭),” he said, “It’s a very rare white bird.”
But Sylvie’s heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! Early the next morning, she quietly hurried through the forest. She finally reached a huge pine tree, and climbed to the top. Sylvie’s bare feet and tiny fingers grabbed the tree’s rough trunk. Sharp dry branches scratched her like cat’s claws.
Suddenly, a bird with broad white wings landed on a pine branch next to her. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate. She knew the wild bird’s secret now.
Were the birds better friends than their hunters? Who can know?
1. What made Sylvie hide in some bushes?A.A young man. | B.A missing cow. | C.A sharp whistle. | D.An unfriendly bird. |
A.She was scared by the young man. |
B.The white heron might be in danger. |
C.She was familiar with that white heron. |
D.The man would spend a night with them. |
A.The young man killed the white heron. |
B.Sylvie kept the secret of the white heron. |
C.Sylvie and the scientist became good friends. |
D.The young man knew where the white heron was. |
【推荐3】A girl pulled back on the rope, making the homemade swing(秋千) fly higher. Her red sweater flashed brightly in the morning sunlight. She was mad at her brother, David. "How could he have been so mean?" she asked herself, remembering how he had made a face and called her a “big baby”. “He hates me,” she thought, “Just because I took the last biscuit from under his nose.”
On a distant hill behind the swing, a huge bull (公牛) with long, sharp horns was watching her. It was ready to attack anything that moved. Then it lowered its head and bean charging (猛冲) across the field toward the red sweater.
Meanwhile, David was in the farmyard, feeding the chicken. He saw his little sister on the swing and the bull heading straight for his sister. Without a second thought, David screamed as loudly as he could, “Look out behind you! Get out of there!”
His sister didn't hear him. The bull was halfway across the field and closing in fast. David's heart pounded. It was now or never. He ran across the chicken yard, jumped the fence and dashed toward his sister. He ran faster than he had ever run before.
David gabbed the swing to stop and pulled his sister sideways to the ground only a second before the bull charged at the place she had been. She let out a terrified cry. The bull turned around and charged again. David quickly pulled of the sealer of his sister and threw it far away as he could. The bull followed it. As the bull was tearing the sweater into pieces, David half-dragged, half-carried his sister to safety. A weak smile crossed the little girl’s face as she had realized something important that day.
1. Why was the sister mad at her brother?A.She was not allowed to swing by her brother. |
B.She thought her brother didn't treat her fairly |
C.Her sweater was thrown away by her brother |
D.Her brother did not leave the last biscuit to her. |
A.Stubborn and selfish. | B.Brave and protective. |
C.Clever but rude. | D.Quick-minded but mean. |
A.she shouldn't swing in red before a bull |
B.her brother ran faster than the bull |
C.animals sometimes could be very dangerous |
D.her brother actually loved her deeply |