Fifteen years ago, when darkness used to fall in Yobe Nkosi, a remote village in northern Malawi, children did their school homework by candlelight: There was no electricity. But that started to change in 2006, when villager Colrerd Nkosi finished secondary school in Mzimba some 40 kilometers away, and returned home, and found he could no longer live without power.
Aged 23 at the time, Nkosi soon figured out that a small river past the house where he grew up had just enough force to push the pedals on his bicycle. He created a generator (发电机) that brought power into his home. Word spread quickly among brick houses and neighbors began paying regular visits to charge their mobile phones. “I started getting requests for electricity and decided to upgrade,” said Nkosi.
With no previous training, he turned an old fridge compressor (压缩机) into a water-powered turbine and put it in a nearby river, generating electricity for six households. Today, the village is supplied by a bigger turbine.
The users pay no fee for the power but give Nkosi some money for maintenance — slightly more than $1 per household per month. “The electricity is basically free,” Nkosi said, speaking in local Chichewa. He admitted that the maintenance income was too small to cover repair costs, which he mainly funded from his own pocket.
Despite the challenges, he was determined to expand his mini electricity network to surrounding areas. “Once more villages and schools have electricity, people will no longer cut down trees for charcoal (木炭),” he said. “Students will have a lot more time to study.”
As dusk settled over Kasangazi Primary School, groups of learners rushed into a classroom for a night-time study session. “Before we had electricity here, we used to use candles to study,” said student Gift Mfune, sorting through a pile of textbooks on his desk. “Now, we all have no excuse but to pass our examinations,” he laughed. Courtesy of Nkosi, the building is the only school with power out of 17 others servicing the area.
1. Why did Nkosi upgrade his first generator?A.To make much more money. | B.To meet people’s need for power. |
C.To match new mobile phones. | D.To attract more people to his home. |
A.Open-minded and tolerant. | B.Creative and generous. |
C.Easy-going and courageous. | D.Intelligent and cooperative. |
A.They have to stay up late. | B.They do well in exams. |
C.They are very grateful to Nkosi. | D.They must have a promising future. |
A.To advertise a remote village. | B.To share an encouraging story. |
C.To show students’ love for a teacher. | D.To put forward a practicable project. |
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【推荐1】Barditch High School decided to have an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for over fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.
Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(叹息声) when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.
Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of your children, in my imagination.”
Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.”
“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”
There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.
1. What activity was organized for the school reunion?A.Sightseeing in the park. | B.A picnic on the school playground. |
C.Telling stories about past events. | D.Graduates’ reports in the old building. |
A.Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech. |
B.Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching. |
C.Some people got tired from the reunion activities. |
D.Most people had little interest in the reunion. |
A.She kept track of her students’ progress. | B.She gave her students advice on their careers. |
C.She attended her students’ college graduations. | D.She went to her students’ wedding ceremonies. |
A.Teachers’ knowledge is the key to students’ achievements. |
B.Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. |
C.Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed. |
D.Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers. |
【推荐2】It was a cold and dark November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My Dad had died a few weeks before and I found myself just going through sadness and depression. I didn't feel ready to go on without him.
My Day had been my hero growing up. He had worked so hard all of his life to provide for us. He had a temper and would sometimes yell at me and my brothers, but he also had a kindness and gentle laugh that he would share with us as well. I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in an old fashioned way and raised us that way too. I couldn't remember ever being hugged by him after I reached a certain age.
After my granny passed away, his health began to rapidly fail and within a few months brain cancer had taken him from us. I remember thinking what I would have given for just one last hug from him.
I sighed and got out of bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jones walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a huge. And just as he did I heard my Dad's voice deep inside of me say, "Joey, this hug is from me!" I cried and smiled at the same time. At that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet I felt loved. I felt loved by Dad. And I knew that I couldn't give up on life. I still had a lot of things left to do and a lot of love left to, share.
1. Why was the author unwilling to get up that morning?A.He worked too hard and was tired. |
B.He couldn't face his father's death. |
C.His alarm clock was out of order. |
D.His father failed to wake him up. |
A.He was bad-tempered but seldom shouted at his sons. |
B.He was open-minded and raised children in new ways. |
C.He embraced the author at his request in the end. |
D.He wasn't good at expressing his love and care. |
A.He met his bon all by accident. | B.He heard what his father said. |
C.He truly felt the love at last. | D.He suddenly got his Dad's hug. |
A.A Hug From Dad | B.Dad, My Hero |
C.A New Life For Me | D.Share All Love |
【推荐3】Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe. As a child, she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw doctors working too hard. She saw patients die because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something should be done about it. A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
1. Florence Nightingale was born into a rich________.A.Italian family |
B.Russian family |
C.English family |
D.German family |
A.to work as a doctor |
B.to care for sick people |
C.to fight in the war with Russia |
D.to travel to hospitals all over Europe |
A.began to study nursing |
B.got to work in a hospital |
C.started to care for sick people in their homes |
D.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness |
A.very helpful |
B.quite generous |
C.less than useful |
D.as bad as the doctors had expected |
【推荐1】A 54-year-old homeless man from Saskatchewan stays awake at night to ensure other homeless people in his community survive the cold winter nights. Ernest McPherson goes around the small town of Meadow Lake in the early hours to check up on two dozen fellow homeless people sleeping in cars or run-down buildings.
As Meadow Lake doesn’t have any shelters for the homeless, these delicate people have nowhere to warm up at night. So McPherson tries to help them out by giving them some warm clothes, or taking them to the lobby of an ATM, or to the local 7-Eleven to warm up a little.
“It’s like there’s nowhere in the world for them and nobody wants them,” McPherson shared with CBC, adding: “They’re really happy when they see me come along, and I’m really happy to find them alive because it doesn’t take long to freeze out here.”
The inspiration behind McPherson’s new-found role as a watch guard came after he nearly froze to death in a -38°C snowstorm last year. “I lost direction and time… so I sat down for a minute, and thought I’d rest for a minute. I fell asleep. I had a guardian angel that night. She came and kicked me in the foot.”
Well, that kick is helping McPherson keep others alive. This year he has managed to raise $300 from his friends and has bought a truck camper.
However, he describes the camper as an “ice box”, so he says “until there’s a shelter, I’ll be here, patrolling (巡逻) every night.”
And through his example, the community is responding to helping those living on the streets. Businesses have donated money, and the Door of Hope has been opened by the Meadow Outreach Ministries, giving 20-hour access to warmth at the drop in center each day.
While McPherson continues to help those in need, his story reminds us of the importance of always looking for ways to help others, even if we’re faced with our own difficulties.
1. Why is it hard for the homeless in winter in Meadow Lake?A.There’s no job offered. | B.There are few people there. |
C.There are no shelters for them. | D.There’s abnormal weather. |
A.His occupation. | B.His own experience. |
C.His lack of direction. | D.His desire to be recognized. |
A.By donating clothes. | B.By giving out food each day. |
C.By setting up shelters. | D.By offering free access to warmth. |
A.Caring and helpful. | B.Humorous and brave. |
C.Wise and patient. | D.Dependent and competent. |
【推荐2】The story of a 92-year-old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently. Sun Shiquan has collected more than 7,000 books over the decades and has offered a free local library for residents for years.
He was born in Pipa village in Xiuqi township of Chongqing’s Chengkou county. Being a bookworm as a child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics. In the 1950s, he became one of only a handful of local college graduates and later served as a primary and middle school teacher in the county.
Sun said he started to collect books in 1983 and gradually built a diverse collection over more than 40 years. Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Complete Works of Chinese Classics, published during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It is one of only seven copies in the country.
Wearing glasses and using a magnifying glass, Sun reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of his collection.
Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu said, “My father has a habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off.” Village official Liu Jiao said, “Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories.” She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village. People call him “Teacher Sun” and children call him “great-grandfather”.
Sun Ziyu said her father also writes poems and prose in his spare time and enjoys reading his works to the family. She said under her father’s influence, family members take the time to read together and exchange views. That’s their favorite part. “My father has loved reading for a lifetime,” Sun Ziyu said. “Reading is his meat and drink.”
1. What do we know about Sun Shiquan?A.He was once a college teacher in Chongqing. |
B.Reading wasn’t his preference when he was a child. |
C.The Complete Works of Chinese Classics is his treasure. |
D.He has just bought the Four Books and the Five Classics. |
A.Costing less money than usual. |
B.Shaped like a circle or a ball. |
C.Greater in size than usual or average. |
D.Making sth. look bigger than it really is. |
A.He likes to take notes. |
B.He loves to read quite quickly. |
C.He is only fond of reading novels. |
D.He doesn’t like to discuss them with others. |
A.Sun Shiquan collects more than 7,000 books |
B.Chongqing man, 92, gives gift of literature |
C.Elderly man earns respect from whole village |
D.Elderly man’s stories attract children in village |
【推荐3】A second-grade education has not stopped the garbage collection Jose Gutierrez from bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian children.
Gutierrez started collecting books almost 20 years ago. He was driving a garbage truck at night through the country’s wealthier neighborhoods. The thrown-away reading material slowly piled up. Now the ground floor of his small house is a makeshift (临时的) community library. It is stacked with about 20,000 books, including chemistry textbooks, children’s classics and so on.
He says books are luxuries (奢侈) for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods such as his. New reading material at bookstores is expensive. There are only 19 public libraries in Bogota. It is a city of 8.5 million people.
“Libraries should be in all neighborhoods and on each corner of every neighborhood. But the libraries tend to be located far away from poorer areas,” says Gutierrez.“Books are our salvation (救星).”
The 53-year-old Gutierrez’s love for reading comes from his mother. She always read to her son even though she was too poor to keep him in school.“She used to read stories every night. She always provided encouragement or new ideas for what I should do,” said Gutierrez.
Gutierrez has traveled to book markets in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library. He has sent many books to other libraries around the country. That is because he does not have room for them. He says he agrees that technology allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read in a traditional way. “There is nothing more beautiful than smelling the ink and turning the pages,” he says.
1. How did Jose Gutierrez collect books?A.By asking for donations. | B.By searching through the trash. |
C.By borrowing from libraries. | D.By buying a bookstore. |
A.People in Colombia don’t like reading books. |
B.Reading material-in libraries should be cheaper. |
C.Libraries in Colombia are not equally spread. |
D.Rich people should help poor people in Colombia. |
A.Knowledgeable. | B.Brave. | C.Inspirational. | D.Generous. |
A.Positive. | B.Negative. | C.Objective. | D.Unclear. |
【推荐1】Growing up in suburbia, yard work was punishment. I’d take almost anything else. I didn’t like being outside, and I especially didn’t like bugs or dirt.
When I left home at 17 with a backpack of belongings, I figured my gardening days were behind me. There were no yards to work in—only concrete! The concrete jungle that awaited me seemed like a welcome escape from the outdoor chores that had once felt like a sentence.
It wasn’t until my mid-20s that I, thinking it was the adult thing to do, brought home a small daisy (雏菊) in a pot to put on my fire escape. Less than 24 hours later, a squirrel (松鼠) arrived and dragged it away, pot and all. That’s New York for you! I took it as a sign and didn’t try any more plants in that apartment.
When I married, my wife and I bought a house in outer Brooklyn. There was enough room to have a garden if we wanted one. We decided to see if we could grow anything, mostly for the novelty factor. Much to my surprise, digging in the dirt felt like fun and totally not a chore! In the early mornings, I would bend down to inspect the soil waiting for the plants to appear. Watering at dusk, I whispered to the baby plants, expecting them to keep growing. The plants kept the neighborhood squirrels fed and provided a place for bumblebees to nap. I felt a rush of power and excitement.
As the flowers and vegetables bloomed, I noticed something in me was growing as well. Since running away from home as a teenager, I’ve always done my best to build a shelter for myself wherever I was living. I hung pictures on the walls. I built new holiday traditions with friends. I painted the walls bright colors. But it always felt like maybe that deep connection to a particular space was missing. In gardening, I finally found this new layer of depth. I guess you could say I was putting down roots.
There is an inspiring, self-care practice in the time and energy it takes to plant, water, and wait and wait to see if the magic happens. It’s the act of growing that I find the sweetest.
What are you growing?
1. How does the author interpret his departure at 17?A.As a necessary step for growth. | B.As a great relief. |
C.As an escape from social expectations. | D.As a bittersweet transition. |
A.There was a shift in his perspective. | B.He regarded a squirrel as a bad sign. |
C.He began to miss the days before 17. | D.A sense of responsibility grew in him. |
A.A colorful life. | B.Friends’ respect. |
C.Creative ideas. | D.A sense of belonging. |
A.their own sources of growth | B.the importance of gardening |
C.the output of the growing plants | D.their favorite flowers and vegetables |
【推荐2】On James Owen’s 70th birthday, he saw a video of himself bending the top of his body forward and raising his shoulders and back and walking slowly up to the platform where he was giving a talk. “I looked like an old man,”says Owen,who built a successful career on Wall Street. Even worse, he felt like an old man. He was about 25 pounds overweight and had trouble with his back, knees and shoulders.
Later, instead of giving in to age, Owen decided to set an ambitious five-year goal.He wanted to be pain-free, and he decided the way to get there was through exercise-even though at the time he couldn’t do a single push-up. Owen began walking though he was out of breath after five minutes. But that didn’t discourage him. He kept at the walks every day, along with some stretching. Once he had those basics down,he started lifting weights and hired a personal trainer to teach him and design a routine he could follow on his own. The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed,which turned out to be cycling and swimming.
In less than five years, Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push-ups each and walk for miles each day. And yes,he was free of aches and pains“Aging is only about 25% genes, and the rest is lifestyle,“he says.“As long as you’re still mobile, it’s never too late to become more healthy.”
Owen used his experience to write a book called Just Move! A New Approach to Fitness After 50,in which he details how older adults can safely get off the couch and add more movement to their lives. He says,“Think of it as movement not exercise.Get started even if you walk just three blocks, which was all I could manage at first.”He adds,“The key is slow and steady progress. Not every investment pays off,but it is the best investment I’ve ever made in my life.”
1. What can we learn about Owen from the video?A.He was a tough guy. |
B.He was in bad physical condition. |
C.He was overweight but straight in shape. |
D.He was wealthy and enthusiastic about exercise. |
A.To relieve pain. |
B.To lose weight. |
C.To write a book. |
D.To encourage investment. |
A.It’s better to get started earlier. |
B.Genes play a key role in anti-aging. |
C.Healthy lifestyle is vital in delaying aging. |
D.Exercise quickly promotes physical recovery. |
A.Bad news has wings. | B.A good medicine tastes bitter. |
C.Don’t judge a book by its cover. | D.It is never too old to work out. |
【推荐3】It is October again. It has been a year since my mother was diagnosed with lung cancer; a year since she started her good, brave fight. It has been a year marked with so many milestones, so many shared smiles and secret fears.
Usually, children, with eyes that see all and minds that are still free to wonder, are extraordinarily accepting the changes in routine, the shift in seasons. This week, however, when I took my two younger boys with me for a visit to Mom’s without telling her in advance, Sean ran into her bedroom to greet her, then quickly returned to the living room to talk to me. “Mom,” my four-year-old whispered, careful not to be overheard or offending, “Grandma has no hair.”
Mom came through her surgery that removed the tumor (肿瘤) in her lung with faith and grace. She also came through thin and tired. And the side effect was total hair loss. It should grow back eventually, but my mother decided to have a wig (假发) to cover her head. She wears it mostly for the comfort of others. When she is alone, she usually leaves her head uncovered, finding the wig uncomfortable when unnecessary.
“Grandma has no hair,” Sean said, because we had caught her by surprise.
“I know, Sean. Isn’t it funny?” I asked him as my mom joined us in the living room. We explained to him that Grandma had to take medicine that made her hair go away, but it would come back.
“Would you like to touch my head, Sean?” my mother asked as my son stared at her, his blue eyes filled with questions and curiosity. It is surprising to see your mother—or anyone you love—without hair, but surprisingly it’s something that you can get used to quickly. We are, after all, not really these bodies—these are just the shells that transport who we are, and no matter what the physical changes, those connected by love seem to be able to recognize their own.
1. What has happened to Grandma over the year?A.She has refused others’ visits. | B.She has pulled through the cancer. |
C.She has lost her fight with the tumor. | D.She has recovered without side effects. |
A.Because he found Grandma tired and thin. |
B.Because just overheard Grandma’s cancer. |
C.Because he couldn’t accept Grandma’s appearance. |
D.Because he had never seen Grandma hairless before. |
A.Loving and optimistic. | B.Loyal and honest. |
C.Humble and committed. | D.Generous and humorous. |
A.Every cloud has a silver lining. | B.Never judge a book by its cover. |
C.Love goes beyond physical changes. | D.What doesn’t kill us makes us stronger. |