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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:44 题号:21489849

“We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu (712—770). These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,” said Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary.

Despite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Dante and Shakespeare, he has remained largely unknown in the Western world for long. However, with the screening of the first English-language documentary featuring the poet, the days of Du Fu as China’s best-kept literary secret seem to be just numbered.

It is written and presented by Michael Wood, a skilled television historian who also directed other China-related documentaries such as The Story of China and The Story of China’s Reform and Opening-Up.

From the Yellow River to the Yangtze Gorges, and down to the forested hills of Hunan province, Wood visited a number of places such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and the Tang Dynasty capital Chang’an, today’s Xi’an. Along the way, he met and talked to ordinary people, dancers and musicians, who helped to tell the fantastic story of the poet. Interviews with famous scholars specializing in Chinese literature also helped present a clearer picture of the poet’s life experiences, literary significance and his friendship with Li Bai, another great Chinese poet.

Born in 712, Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty, a time marked by extraordinary cultural achievements. However, after a wave of civil unrest (动乱), Du Fu, the former civil servant at the Tang court, was forced to become a porter, and suffered from starvation. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people as well as celebrating the simple joys of life.

“Du’s poetry reflects the country’s historical events mirrored in his own spiritual journey, so he becomes a part of the emotional vocabulary of Chinese culture,” said Stephen Owen, who in 2016 finished the eight-year-long project to translate Du Fu’s 1,400 poems into English.

1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 imply?
A.Du Fu created the values of poetry.
B.The West will know more about Du Fu.
C.The Chinese will keep Du Fu’s poems secret.
D.Du Fu will become one of the top 3 poets.
2. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Du Fu’s colorful life experiences.
B.Local people’s admiration for Du Fu.
C.Famous scholars’ research findings on Du Fu.
D.Michael Wood’s effort in making the documentary.
3. Which of the following can best describe Du Fu?
A.Inspiring and helpful.
B.Tough and responsible.
C.Easy-going and careful.
D.Generous and hardworking.
4. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A.Du Fu’s poems are translated into English
B.Du Fu’s poetry wins the world’s recognition
C.A BBC documentary reflects Chinese culture
D.A BBC documentary presents China’s Shakespeare
【知识点】 说明文 文学家

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种使用了更小、更智能的新型传感器的隐形眼镜片。

【推荐1】A new contact lens (隐形眼镜片) has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any time by examining chemical in tears. A new sensor (感应器) is used to achieve the purpose.

Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. “COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.”

When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. “In the past, the sensor was put between the layers (层) of the lens. It didn’t have direct contact (接触) with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. What’s more, it causes no discomfort to the eye.”

The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.

As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience (便利) for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, a California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don’t need it.”

1. According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because ________.
A.they are experiencedB.they are asked to do so
C.they want to fight COVID-19D.they want to help people
2. The advantage of the new sensor is that ________.
A.it is put between lensesB.it s much cheaper
C.it is smaller and smarterD.it can be used for many years
3. The writer writes the last paragraph by giving ________.
A.an opinion and factsB.an opinion and answers
C.a question and factsD.a question and answers
4. The best title of this passage probably is ________.
A.Sensors: Science and TechnologyB.Contact Lenses and Convenience
C.The Most Useful ProductD.Great Companies of Contact Lens
2023-12-17更新 | 31次组卷
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【推荐2】Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.

Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.

Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair(婴儿车), she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency.

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Matt Hunt said he was "very proud" of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma."

“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age," Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets(小装置). About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why don't we put it on Baggy's collar and let her monitor the pollution?'So we did it."

Tom said, "Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her."

1. With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can ____________.
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【推荐3】Want to have a better sleep? You may just need more noise. While that may sound strange, it is scientifically proven that certain types of noise can help you get some sleep. Thinking of it this way: When you are lying in bed, every single noise—from the creak of the bed to a whistle in your partner’s nose—may keep you awake. But some types of noise, specifically white, pink and Brown noise, can mask these sounds, creating a more harmonious background.

White noise contains sounds of all frequencies that humans can hear. But it comes across as a high-pitched buzz. That’s because of the way your ears hear it. Basically, your brain strengthens sounds in higher pitched frequencies. So while you may be hearing sounds from a variety of frequencies, the highest ones tend to drown the lower pitched notes.

Pink noise takes the human tendency to hear only some frequencies into account and balances out the noise so that sounds of all frequencies are heard equally. The higher the frequency, the more its volume is weakened. To your ears, the sound is deeper and softer than white noise.

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Brown noise takes this concept to the next level, further weakening higher frequency noise to produce an even deeper and richer sound. It’s not named after the color brown but rather after the botanist Robert Brown, who in the 1800s discovered random particle motion. Brown noise is similar to random particle motion in that the changes in sound signals from one moment to the next occur randomly.

When it comes right down to it, the color of noise that will help you sleep mostly is the one you like best. While pink noise and Brown noise are deeper and more balanced than white noise, your personal sleep preferences will dictate which one gives you the best sleep.

1. How can some noise help us have a better sleep?
A.By making us think of some special colors.B.By confusing our brain with different colors.
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2. What is special about white noise?
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3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 5?
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B.Brown noise was first discovered by Robert Brown.
C.People cannot have a good sleep without pink noise.
D.People benefit more from pink noise at night than in the daytime.
4. What does the underlined word “dictate” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A.Explain.B.Classify.C.Remind.D.Determine.
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