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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:65 题号:21796187

Eric Ashby’s fascination with nature began at an early age. His first article, Bird Photography: an Ideal Hobby for Boys, was published when he was just 16 and illustrated with photographs that he’d taken.

His interest in photography had been sparked four years earlier in 1930, when the wildlife photographer Cherry Kearton came to Southsea, Ashby’s home town, to present a show of his work. The 12-year-old Ashby saw the show and immediately started saving his pocket money to buy a camera for filming wildlife in the nearby New Forest. But Ashby’s films did not reach the public due to the World War II.

In 1953, he and his wife Eileen moved to Badger (獾) Cottage, in the heart of the New Forest. It was here that Ashby perfected the techniques that would make him famous through the new medium of television. His patience and technical knowledge allowed him to film badgers at their holes during daylight — the first time this behaviour had ever been captured on camera.

In 1961, at the age of 43, Ashby finally got his big break, when the BBC showed his 45-minute film The Unknown Forest. The film had taken four years to make and received a very positive response from viewers. The nature writer Richard Mabey was hugely impressed and remarked that the film “changed the standards for home-grown wildlife documentaries”.

After the film was shown, he was given the nickname “the silent watcher”. The nickname not only stuck, it became the title of his second film.

In 1963, Ashby made the first British wildlife film in colour, although it took four years before The Major appeared in its full glory, as the BBC did not broadcast (播放) in colour until 1967.

He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society’s Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1975 and in 1992 received an MBE. He died, aged 85, on 6 February 2003, but his legacy lives on.

1. What does the underlined word “sparked” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Revived.B.Inspired.C.Assessed.D.Increased.
2. What might lead to the success of his 1961 film?
A.Unique scenes and the new medium TV.B.Animal knowledge and new standards.
C.The positive response from viewers.D.The recommendation from a nature writer.
3. What can be learned from Paragraph 6?
A.The Major took Ashby 4 years to make.B.The Major was not broadcast on BBC.
C.The Major was another success for Ashby.D.The Major was the first color film in the UK.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.An Award WinnerB.A Silent WatcherC.The Life of a BadgerD.The Story in a Forest

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