Eric Ashby’s fascination with nature began at an early age. His first article, Bird Photography: an Ideal Hobby for Boys, was published when he was just 16 and illustrated with photographs that he’d taken.
His interest in photography had been sparked four years earlier in 1930, when the wildlife photographer Cherry Kearton came to Southsea, Ashby’s home town, to present a show of his work. The 12-year-old Ashby saw the show and immediately started saving his pocket money to buy a camera for filming wildlife in the nearby New Forest. But Ashby’s films did not reach the public due to the World War II.
In 1953, he and his wife Eileen moved to Badger (獾) Cottage, in the heart of the New Forest. It was here that Ashby perfected the techniques that would make him famous through the new medium of television. His patience and technical knowledge allowed him to film badgers at their holes during daylight — the first time this behaviour had ever been captured on camera.
In 1961, at the age of 43, Ashby finally got his big break, when the BBC showed his 45-minute film The Unknown Forest. The film had taken four years to make and received a very positive response from viewers. The nature writer Richard Mabey was hugely impressed and remarked that the film “changed the standards for home-grown wildlife documentaries”.
After the film was shown, he was given the nickname “the silent watcher”. The nickname not only stuck, it became the title of his second film.
In 1963, Ashby made the first British wildlife film in colour, although it took four years before The Major appeared in its full glory, as the BBC did not broadcast (播放) in colour until 1967.
He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society’s Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1975 and in 1992 received an MBE. He died, aged 85, on 6 February 2003, but his legacy lives on.
1. What does the underlined word “sparked” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Revived. | B.Inspired. | C.Assessed. | D.Increased. |
A.Unique scenes and the new medium TV. | B.Animal knowledge and new standards. |
C.The positive response from viewers. | D.The recommendation from a nature writer. |
A.The Major took Ashby 4 years to make. | B.The Major was not broadcast on BBC. |
C.The Major was another success for Ashby. | D.The Major was the first color film in the UK. |
A.An Award Winner | B.A Silent Watcher | C.The Life of a Badger | D.The Story in a Forest |
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She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town. Because of learning difficulties, she doesn’t have much education. But what she does have is a very good voice. As a kid, she sang in church and school plays. For a living, she sang at local pubs.
When she took the stage on April 10th, her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed
But then she opened her mouth. A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent. A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables. Everyone was amazed. At the end of the song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.
Almost overnight, Susan became a household name. She won fans and millions of admirers. Her online videos have drawn over 85.2 million hits.
Susan’s story proved the truth of an old saying: “Never judge a book by its cover.”
1. The underlined phrase “just one step up from” in the third paragraph probably means “_________”.
A.far from | B.close to |
C.different from | D.the same as |
A.her hair was untidy and her clothes seemedjust one step up from rags |
B.she looks very funny |
C.she sang so well that everyone was amazed |
D.she made a foolish mistake in the end |
A.her beautiful face |
B.her knowing how to dress |
C.her good education |
D.her beautiful voice and courage |
A.how to win fans | B.how to sing well |
C.a woman’s sudden success | D.a woman’s simple life |
On Monday, the company announced that the newest movie to get the live-action treatment would be Mulan.
Based on the same Chinese legend as the 1998 animated movie, Mulan will follow in the footsteps of Cinderella, Maleficent, and several already-announced upcoming movies.
Since 2010, Disney has released three live-action adaptations of formerly animated movies: Alice In Wonderland, Maleficent, and Cinderella.
All three have proven to be financial successes, with Alice In Wonderland earning over $1 billion and Maleficent bringing in $758 million.
Even the most recent offering, Cinderella, has managed to earn over $330 million in its first three weeks of wide release.
Fans of live-action remakes will not have to wait for Mulan, since Disney has already planned four other adaptations to hit theatres first.
The Jungle Book is the next movie to get a live-action revival, planned for 2016。
A retelling of Beauty And The Beast - starring Emma Watson, Dan Stevens, and Audra McDonald - will begin production in May, with an expected release date of March 17, 2017.
Surprisingly, the other Disney cartoon getting an adaptation is 1941's Dumbo, the story of a flying elephant.
Tim Burton signed on to direct that tricky movie on March 10.
1. Mulan will get the live action treatment because__________
A.it’s a famous Chinese legend. |
B.it’s a trend to remake beloved animated films into live action ones |
C.it earned over $330 million at the box office. |
D.it’s better than Cinderella. |
A.Dumbo | B.Cinderella |
C.Alice In Wonderland | D.Maleficent |
a. Cinderella b. Beauty And The Beast
c. The Jungle Book d. Alice In Wonderland
A.abcd | B.cdba | C.dacb | D.bdca |
A.The present situation of the film market. |
B.The introduction of some famous animated films. |
C.The live action remakes of some animated films. |
D.An advertisement of an animated film Mulan. |
【推荐3】In London a painting show was on in Frida’s honor. Her workings were described as “a ribbon around a bomb”, which suggests Frida had a big influence on the art of her time. Unfortunately, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Frida was attacked by polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱) became bent as she grew older. Then, a severe school-bus crash broke her back in several places. Throughout her life, despite many operations on her, nothing can be able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Frida learned to paint by herself.
In 1929, she got married to Diego, another famous Mexican artist. The husband’s strong influence on his wife’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in Mexico. Her first one-woman show in her motherland was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her passing away in 1954, Frida’s works still remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
1. What does the underlined part mean?A.A much stronger person. | B.A far finer artist. |
C.A much more famous person. | D.A far more gifted artist. |
A.polio | B.her bent spine |
C.the back injuries | D.the operations on her |
A.1970s | B.1950s | C.1940s | D.1930s |
A.Sympathy. | B.Encouragement. | C.Devotion. | D.Worry. |
【推荐1】If the kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.
Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But she just held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.
My mom didn’t save me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self -educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.
1. Why did the author get angry that day?A.She was tired. | B.She failed in a test. |
C.She was late for school. | D.She had to walk home by herself. |
A.insisted on her idea. | B.said yes to me. |
C.stayed in the place. | D.gave in to me. |
A.Meaningful. | B.Terrible. |
C.Embarrassing. | D.Colorful. |
A.My Way of Growing | B.My Love for Mother |
C.The Meaning of Failure | D.Failure in My Life |
【推荐2】My name is Allison, an American boy. During my sophomore year of high school, I participated in an exchange program where a Spanish student came to live in my home for a few weeks and then I went to live in her house in Spain.
After the initial excitement of being in a new place wore off, some of the cultural differences began to affect me, causing me to feel anxious and homesick.
One night, I asked what we were going to eat. Since I didn’t know the Spanish word “conejo” they used, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effort to help me understand its meaning.
Some of the new and unusual foods I first had in Spain caused me much stress.
A.I was shocked at why they did so. |
B.Both of us like the program very much. |
C.But I missed them very much when l left Spain. |
D.And I thought I would never set foot on the land any more. |
E.The most difficult challenge I faced was the food and meal time. |
F.I was a little nervous but mostly excited about the coming experience. |
G.What made culture shock difficult to deal with was the language barrier. |
【推荐3】It was the festive season. Mom had baked some delicious cookies. Jam tarts were always my favorite and I had enjoyed myself to excess. Moreover, the refrigerator was well-stocked with chocolates and ice-cream so I helped myself to all the goodies. That night I woke up with an unbearable toothache. No amount of aspirin could stop the pain.
When morning arrived, I had to do the unavoidable - make an appointment with the dentist. My dental appointment was at 2 pm that afternoon, which was just another four hours away. The thought was enough to kill my interest in everything else. I had butterflies in my stomach. I arrived at the dental clinic an hour before the appointment.
After registering, I walked unenthusiastically towards a chair. I did not even bother to look at the other patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried to read to get rid of my fear and pain, but I could not concentrate. All I was aware of was a terrible pain. The sight of patients coming out from the treatment room, with large pieces of gauze sticking out from their mouths, only seemed to worsen my pain.
One of my New Year resolutions was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vowed never to taste another jam tart or take a chunky bite of chocolate in the future.
When my name was finally called, I staggered into the treatment room. I heard the dentist greeting me, but I could not bring myself to respond to his greeting. The sight of the drilling equipment and the hypodermic syringes (皮下注射器) only increased my feelings of sickness. When the dentist asked me to take my seat and then open my mouth, I felt my heart pounding very fast. I was sure that I was going to get a heart attack.
The dentist informed me that it was best to extract the tooth. I nodded and opened my mouth and tried to think of other things. The next minute or so was one of the most terrifying moments of my life. I grabbed the dentist’s hands more than once. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciously. Then he warned me that he would have my hands tied if I were to repeat my antics. I did not think that he was joking!
Soon the pain gave way to a soothing sensation. When the dentist told me that the pain was all over, I could hardly believe my ears. After paying for the extraction, I walked out of the clinic confidently and headed for the nearest bus stop. I swore that this would be the first and the last time I stepped into a dental clinic.
1. What might be the reason for my not feeling well that night?A.Too much fun during the day. | B.An upset stomach. |
C.Unrestrained eating of goodies. | D.Overuse of aspirin. |
A.Making an appointment with the dentist. | B.Trying to read some magazines. |
C.Observing other patients. | D.Making my New Year wishes. |
A.rude behavior | B.natural behavior |
C.dangerous behavior | D.interesting behavior |
A.After a storm comes a calm. | B.Diet cures more than doctors. |
C.Fear is often greater than the danger. | D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. |
【推荐1】In 2003, Mary Marggraff was a 47-year-old California mother, devoted to school committees and car pool (拼车) schedules. But after losing her trusty notebook and buying a new one, she had an inspiration. ''It was blank, '' says Marggraff, now 64. ''What else could I fill it with?'' Soon she was thinking about her childhood love of flying, and next thing she knew, she determined to register in flight school. ''In my first class, all the students were single men half my age. I felt like a housemother attending a fraternity (兄弟会), but I loved it too much to walk away. '' she says.
Marggraff earned her first pilot's license in 2005. Six years and four additional licenses later, her addiction to being in the air changed into something grander: a desire to go to space. To move closer to her starry dreams, Marggraff got a part-time job as a mission support representative at Virgin Galactic, Richard Branson's commercial space line. In that role, she attended space-related gatherings where she educated people about the future of universe voyages. Though space tourism isn't quite a reality yet, Marggraff has already begun space training in expectation of being on one of Virgin's early flights. ''I've completed acceleration force exercises, '' she says, ''which require getting inside a machine, spinning around at 2,500 miles per hour, and trying not to black out. ''
Marggraff's training has meant more than getting her wings—it's expanded her sense of what the future may hold. ''It turns out I’m capable of much more than I imagined, '' she says. ''I used to think it'd be a miracle if I got my first license. Now I've completed nearly 1,000 hours of flight! I'm rotten in the kitchen and I burn anything I iron, but if you need someone to land a plane, call me. ''
1. Why did Marggraff register in flight school?A.To break away from car pool schedules. |
B.To fill her new blank notebook. |
C.To prove women are equal to men in flying. |
D.To pursue her childhood dream of flying. |
A.She got into space on one of Virgin's early flights. |
B.She instructed people in how to make universe voyages. |
C.She received space training in preparation for space tourism. |
D.She tried in vain to overcome faintness from high speed. |
A.It proves her a miracle. | B.It increases her self-confidence. |
C.It wins her a qualification. | D.It improves her imagination. |
A.Aggressive and hopeful. | B.Creative and fragile. |
C.Energetic and sensitive. | D.Considerate and persistent. |
While other teenagers might be busy taking care of their personal pages online or playing games for hours, 14-year-old Jackson Oswalt from Memphis has been busy doing something different. He has spent his free time building his own nuclear reactor (核反应堆) in his home. Now, the boy is praised by city leaders for his achievement as he is the youngest person to have achieved nuclear fusion (核聚变).
At just 12 years old, Jackson chose to spend his time exploring his interest in nuclear physics. After scouring the Internet, the student learned of the story of Taylor Wilson, an Arkansas boy who won recognition in the field of science as the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion in 2008 at the age of 14. Jackson was greatly inspired by him.
The process of the nuclear experiment is not easy at all. But Jackson thought if Wilson could do it, then he could, too. Maybe he could even break Wilson’s record in the process. The boy started his project by turning his playroom into a laboratory. Then he bought different kinds of things to build own nuclear fusion reactor.
“The beginning of the scientific research was just learning about what other people had done with their fusion reactors,” Jackson said. His parents spent nearly $8,000 to $10,000 supporting his nuclear experiment. “With the money, I searched for and bought the parts that I needed. Often the parts I found were not exactly what I wanted, so I had to make improvements to them.”
Jackson’s hard work finally paid off. Hours before his 13th birthday, he made history as the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion in January last year. Months after the project, Jackson continued to test his fusion reactor to further prove his project. On Tuesday, Memphis City leaders officially praised Jackson’s achievements with a resolution.
1. What has Jackson Oswalt spent his free time doing? (no more than 10 words)2. What does the underlined word in Para.2 probably mean? (1 word)
3. How did Jackson Oswalt start his project?(no more than 10 words)
4. Why did Jackson have to make improvements to the parts?(no more than 15 words)
5. What do you think of Jackson Oswalt ? Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
【推荐3】On the surface, Ana de Armas might seem like a typical Hollywood actress, beautiful and talented. But Ana’s path to stardom has been a unique one. She’s had to find success in a foreign land.
Ana de Armas was born in Havana, Cuba, in 1988. She knew early that she wanted to act and was only 14 when she joined the National Theater School of Cuba. At 18, she decided to move to Spain, where there are more opportunities for Spanish speaking actresses because of its large film industry.
This decision paid off, and Ana’s acting career (事业) started to take off. She played the lead in several Spanish TV shows and movies. But after a while, Ana felt like she was being typecast (定型) as teenagers. Thanks to her newly hired American agent, she decided to move to Hollywood.
Ana arrived in Hollywood when she was 26. She knew very little English. To solve this problem, Ana attended English school, and after just four months of full-time classes, she became fluent enough to land English-speaking roles.
So far, Ana’s Hollywood career has been extremely successful. Since she starred in her first Hollywood film, Knock Knock, in 2015, she has had major roles in movies such as Blade Runner 2049 and Knives Out. For the latter film, Ana earned a Golden Globe nomination (提名) in 2020.
She went on to star in four movies in 2020 and had a scene -stealing performance in the latest James Bond film. She can also be seen in the 2022 film Blonde, in which she stars as Marilyn Monroe.
1. What caused Ana de Armas’s acting career to take off?A.Moving to Spain. | B.Developing her acting skills. |
C.Joining the National Theater School of Cuba. | D.Playing the lead in several Spanish TV shows and movies. |
A.She didn’t like being typecast as teenagers. | B.Her path to success is smooth and effortless. |
C.Her American agent encouraged her to learn English. | D.She spoke fluent English when arriving in Hollywood. |
A.Knock Knock. | B.Blade Runner 2049. | C.Knives Out. | D.Blonde. |
A.Ana de Armas on Typecasting |
B.Hollywood Journeys: Ana de Armas |
C.Famous Graduate of the National Theater School of Cuba |
D.Ana de Armas Shares Tips on How to Get Your Acting Career Started |