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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:48 题号:21874887

Where can you find the first successful airplane, one of the world’s biggest bugs (虫子) and Kermit the Frog? They’re all at the Smithsonian Institution, Americans’ storehouse of the coolest things ever, in Washington,D.C.More than 138 million objects have been collected by their 19 museums, with more coming in every day.

The Smithsonian was founded in 1846 and named after James Smithson, an English businessman. Smithson never visited America, but he left his entire fortune to the United States to build an institution “for the increase of knowledge”.

Here are just a few of the amazing things in the Smithsonian collection.

Big bugs

The Smithsonian has 35 million bugs. The largest insect in the collection is a beetle (甲虫) from South America called the titan beetle. Titan beetles can grow to more than 6 inches long.

Flying machines

The first powered plane to fly, the 1903 Wright Flyer, is displayed in the National Air and Space Museum. The Smithsonian has the first supersonic (超声速的) airliner, the Concorde, which could cross the Atlantic Ocean in fewer than four hours.

The longest beard

The Smithsonian is home to the longest beard ever recorded. Norwegian immigrant Hans Langseth had grown his facial hair to 18 feet 6 inches by the time he died in 1927. The Smithsonian has 17 feet 6 inches of it because, even though Langseth’s final wish was to have his entire beard preserved, his family decided it wouldn’t be right to bury him clean­shaven.

Time and admission:

Smithsonian museums are open every day of the year except December 25 unless otherwise noted. Most museums are open daily from 10 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. The American Art Museum and Portrait Gallery are open 11:30 a. m. to 7 p. m.

Admission is free for all Smithsonian museums and the zoo in Washington,D.C., and the American Indian Museum’s George Gustav Heye Center in New York. A fee is required at the Cooper­Hewitt, National Design Museum in New York (Members and children under 12 are admitted free).

1. According to the text, the Smithsonian Institution        .
A.was founded in honor of an American
B.has all its museums in Washington, D. C.
C.is most famous for its fine collection of art
D.was funded by money from James Smithson
2. The Smithsonian failed to get the entire beard of Hans Langseth’s due to         .
A.the words in his last will
B.the rejection of his family
C.the tradition of Norwegians
D.the bad condition of the beard
3. What do the objects mentioned have in common?
A.They were from South Africa.
B.They are in the same museum.
C.They are record­breaking items.
D.They were from the 19th century.
【知识点】 旅游观光 应用文

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【推荐1】Personal safety is most important when you travel abroad. Here are some top safest countries before your next international trip.

● Iceland

The third lowest incidence (发生率) of killing in the world, this country obviously leaves its visitors in wonder. A few other reasons to visit Iceland include:

From the middle of May through the end of July, there is always sunlight.

Keep yourself in the waters of geothermal (地热的) energy.

● Norway

Because people have strong religious (宗教的) rules, there is very little crime (犯罪) in Norway. A few other reasons that make the country a must-see include:

Perhaps it’s easiest to make the country’s people satisfied in the world.

Some places in the country enjoy 24 hours of sunlight.

● Switzerland

Most people are law-abiding (守法的) and hold guns in public. The pro-gun policy seems to stop criminals. Other reasons to visit include:

Nothing comes close to Swiss cooking

See the Matterhorn, and the Alps in person.

And again, 16 plus hours of non-stop sunlight.

● Finland

Not only is it an excellent choice to visit because of its breathtaking landscapes (风景), but there is almost no crime in the country a few other reasons to visit Finland include:

The beauty of The Northern Lights.

Helsinki and Russian churches.

Visit Santa throughout the year at his home office in Rovaniemi.

1. What do we know about Iceland and Norway?
A.they both have longtime sunshine.
B.Their people are pleased very easily.
C.They have underground heat energy.
D.They have strong religious rules.
2. What is Switzerland most famous for?
A.Cooking.B.Guns.
C.Mountains.D.Sunlight.
3. Where can you see Santa all the year?
A.In Iceland.B.In Norway.
C.In Switzerland.D.In Finland.
2020-10-09更新 | 83次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京环球影城的“话痨”威震天因为热情好客,在网络上走红,游客都很喜欢这个可爱的威震天。

【推荐2】Can you imagine the bad guy Megatron (威震天) chatting non-stop about small household affairs with a human being? Well imagine no longer as Universal Studios Beijing’s newest “employee,” Megatron himself, has earned social media fame on Chinese platforms such as Sina Weibo and Douyin for doing just this.

Searches for videos featuring the giant Transformer have increased. as Chinese netizens enjoy seeing him joke and amuse visitors at Universal Studios Beijing. “It must be a comedian who was from some stand-up comedy club and took a part-time job at Universal Studios,” one Sina Weibo user commented, representing the voices of many others.

Visitors who have had the chance to enter the park have recorded many videos of their experience and recommending interesting sights to netizens, who have been eagerly waiting to try out the park for themselves.

“Why are you alone here? Where is your boyfriend? Why did he stand so far away? Does he refuse to tell others about your relationship?” Megatron says in one video clip as he talks with a young woman standing in front of him to take pictures.

The Megatron suit is actually quite complicated. The performer wears the mechanical armor(盔甲)and interacts with the outside world via a remote control with a voice-changing microphone, according to 36kr.com.

The popularity of Megatron online has made many people more interested in visiting the park. “When I visited the Universal Studios during the weekend, there was a huge line of visitors waiting to take photos and talk with Megatron in the Transformers section,” a Beijing father of a 3-year-old boy said.

Many people who are still waiting to get into the park have said that the robot will be their first stop. “He is so different from the bad guy image in the movie. He’s cute.” a university student who has been won over by Megatron’s charm noted.

1. What do we know about the Megatron in Universal Studio Beijing from the passage?
A.Tourists are scared of its bad guy image.
B.It is a part-time comedian from a stand-up comedy club.
C.People who didn’t visit the park don’t know about Megatron.
D.Its personalities are different from those in the movie Transformers.
2. Why is Megatron in Universal Studio Beijing so popular according to the text?
A.It likes talking with young women.
B.The Movie Transformers is of great popularity.
C.It is very entertaining and approachable to the visitors.
D.Its armor and voice are cool with full sense of technology.
3. Which word can NOT be used to describe Megatron according to the passage?
A.Humorous.B.Enthusiastic.C.Appreciative.D.Delightful.
4. Where does this text most probably come from?
A.A science fiction.B.A travelling column.C.A movie magazine.D.A TV interview.
2023-06-18更新 | 94次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】Sagrada Familia ( 2,056,448 visits/year)

Opening hours: 09:00-18:00 (October-March)       09:00-20:00 (April-September).

Admission: $11, or $10 with the Barcelona Card.

Disabled access: Yes.

The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it will be finished. The project’s vast scale (规模) and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years.

La Pedrera (1,133,220 visits/year)

Opening hours: 09:00-18:30 (November-February)       09:00-20:00 (March-October)

Admission: $9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.

Disabled access: No.

This building used to be called Casa Mila, but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera. It was made of bricks and had colorful tiles (瓷砖).

Barcelona FC Museum (1,032,763 visits/year)

Opening hours: 6th April-4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00-20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00 to 18:30.

Admission: $8.50 for entry to museum and an extra $17 for a guided tour.

Disabled access: Yes.

It is now generally considered as the best football museum in the world. You can see so many trophies (奖杯), pictures and statues of great football players. I’m not a football fan but I still enjoyed walking round this museum.

Miró Museum (518,869 visits/year)

Opening hours: Check website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.

Admission: $8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.

Disabled access: Yes.

This museum has a wide range of Miró’s works dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection includes not only his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.

1. What can we know about the four tourist attractions?
A.Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.
B.La Pedrera is well known for its colors.
C.Barcelona FC Museum will attract football fans.
D.Miró Museum was built in as early as the year of 1914.
2. If you visit the Barcelona FC Museum with a tour guide, you should pay            .
A.$8.5B.$25.5C.$17D.$25
3. What do the four attractions have in common?
A.They are famous for their architectural styles.B.They are all accessible for the disabled people.
C.Their opening hours are changeable in different times.D.Tourists can get a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
2019-08-21更新 | 57次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般