A new study suggests that Neanderthals made art far     1    (early)than once believed, perhaps some 20,000 years before the appearance of modern European humans. The study,     2     was published in a professional magazine, suggests Neanderthals used a red ochre pigment(氧化铁颜料), a kind of red, earthy paint,     3    (make)cave art some 65,000 years ago.

Modern humans did not exist     4     Europe at the time the cave images were made. The paintings in the Caves of Ardales in southern Spain add to     5    (increase)evidence that Neanderthals, who died off about 40,000 years ago, were more complex than is     6    (common)believed.

Pigments—coloring materials—were made in the caves at different times up to 15,000 and 20,000 years apart, the study found. The pigments were the result of     7    (nature)processes rather than being man-made.

Joao Zilhāo, one of the     8    (author)of the study, said dating methods showed that orhre had been spat by Neanderthals onto stalagmites(石笋), possibly as part of     9     ceremony. Stalagmites are pointed pieces of rock that stick up from the floor of a cave. “They were closer to humans. Recent research has shown they liked objects, and now we can show that they     10    (paint)caves like us,” he said.

Mozart showed musical gifts at    1    early age, composing at five and performing in public only a year later.    2    (drive) by the thirst for wealth, his father took him on a performance tour around the French and English royal families,     3     he made a deep    4    (impress) on everyone with his     striking skills. During the tour, he also had his first music    5    (publish) and wrote his    6    (early) symphonies. After the family’s returning home late in 1766, he began his bittersweet life    7    a musician. Mozart died when still young. Throughout his short life, he studied, taught, wrote and played music. Even by working hard, he found    8    challenging to make ends meet(使生活收支平衡), borrowing money from his friends at times.    9    , his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his   music     10    (make)others happy as well.

Ye Peiying, the     1     (origin) singer of the well-known song I Love You, China, was born in Malaysia in 1935, and her ancestral home is Huiyang, Guangdong. After     2     foundation of the People’s Republic of China, she left her parents and returned to China.

In 1955, Ye Peiying     3    (admit) to the Central Conservatory of Music. She studied opera and folk songs there, and found a set of Chinese and Western singing methods suitable for her own characteristics, which made an important       4    (contribute) to the nationalization of Bel Canto (美声).

In 1979, Ye Peiying was invited to sing a song for the feature film of the Pearl River Film Studio,     5     is Overseas Babies. After reading the script (剧本), Ye Peiying burst into tears.     6     she didn’t know the specific content of the movie at the time, she was determined to take it. Overseas Babies was released     7    (late) and I Love You, China was quickly sung across the country.

Over the years, Ye Peiying has sung I Love You, China     8     (thousand) of times. When she performs abroad, Chinese people expect her     9     (sing) I Love You, China wherever she goes. “Under the stage, they shed tears while     10     (listen); on stage, I sing and shed tears.” In Ye Peiying’s opinion, this song contains “not only the feelings of overseas children, but also the feelings of the Chinese nation”.

Christopher Edward Nolan is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter known     1     making personal, distinctive films within the Hollywood mainstream.

    2     (raise) in London, Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from a young age. He studied English literature at University College London, gained his screenwriting skills,     3     made his first film Following. It was his second work, Memento, a low-cost suspense film made in 2000 with his brother Jonathan Nolan,     4     helped him gain international     5     (recognize). He then changed his career direction from making independent films, for which he was nominated（提名）for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, to     6     (cooperate) with professional studios. Masterpieces like Dark Knight Trilogy (2005), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and Tenet (2020), all of    7     enjoy great popularity   around the globe,     8     (receive) more than 10 Oscar nominations in the past 20 years.

Nolan’s films are     9     (type) rooted in profound themes, exploring human morality, the construction of time, and personal identity. Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015, and in 2019, he    10     (appoint) Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to film.