To Their Own Beat
When Los Lobos perform in concert today, audiences in the thousands cheer them on. It’s hard to believe that the group started out as just another garage band playing popular rock-and-roll tunes from the radio, In 1974 four high school friends from East Los Angeles formed Los Lobos ( Spanish for “The Wolves” ) .
Like many garage bands, these friends might have simply gone their separate ways after high school. But the members of Los Lobos wanted to keep making music together. They decided to change their musical style and began focusing on traditional Mexican music that showed their tradition.
“We pulled out all those records we used to beg our parents not to play around our friends and found an incredible wealth of music,” says Perez. “These guys (on the records) were doing amazing things with their instruments, and we started trying to pick up on it. ”
The group put aside its electric guitars for the acoustic ones used in traditional Mexican music. For several years Los Lobos played at weddings or parties—any event that needed live music. They also landed a regular engagement (合同) at a Mexican restaurant.
By 1978 Los Lobos had made enough money to record their first album (唱片) , and they sold copies of it wherever they performed. They also returned to their electric guitars to get closer to a Tex-Mex sound, which is a mixture of traditional Mexican music, rock and roll, country music, and the blues. This new, louder sound produced one unexpected result: the group was fired from the restaurant.
But it didn’t matter that Los Lobos had lost their one steady job, because they had found a position that no other group took up. They had combined electric and acoustic instruments and blended (混合) musical styles in their own way. Steve Berlin joined the band in 1983 as the saxophone and keyboard player, adding to the band’s unusual sound.
“We didn’t so much want to recycle the music we’d grown up with as much as find the common links between it and all the other styles and sounds that were all around us,” Perez explains. “It became a mission ... bringing music together to bring people together. ”
In the 1980s Los Lobos gained the attention of several record companies. They were hired to perform on the soundtrack to the film La Bamba, which earned them a Golden Eagle Award. They have since earned many awards, including two Grammys and an MTV Video Music Award. Their many records have been very successful, and they have toured the world.
Even after 30 years of making music together, Los Lobos continues to experiment with their sound. They never moved far away from their Mexican roots, however. They still include traditional music in their live performances, sharing their history—and their culture—with their fans.
1. Los Lobos recorded their first album after they_______.A.lost their job at a restaurant |
B.began playing acoustic guitars |
C.won an award for a film soundtrack |
D.added saxophone and keyboards to their sound |
A.Paragraph 1. | B.Paragraph 4. | C.Paragraph 6. | D.Paragraph 8. |
A.The way they recorded their first album. |
B.Their blending of different types of music. |
C.Their decision to play traditional Mexican music. |
D.The fact that they performed and toured the world. |
A.Music is best when played with traditional instruments. |
B.Music must be recorded to be passed down. |
C.Music should remain the same over time. |
D.Music can show many cultures. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】I was a radio presenter for many years, including hosting a music show. I soon noticed that almost everyone chose music from the same period: when they were in their teens or early twenties.
Firstly, we tend to have a different good memory between the ages of about ten and thirty.
So the next time you hear a familiar song, put it to good use, to explore and exercise your memory. Think about the places and people it reminds you of and the emotions it brings.
You can also use music when you’ re learning.
Experiment to see what works for you, Songs can have a powerful impact on memory, and that should be music to everyone’s ears!
A.There are two very good reasons for that. |
B.The following practical suggestions are just for you. |
C.There are further ways in which music boosts recall. |
D.Find recordings that energize your thinking in your study. |
E.Some people use music to make themselves fall asleep faster. |
F.You may feel as if you rediscover the richest details of your past. |
G.Most of us have more novel and exciting memorable experiences then. |
【推荐2】If you’re hoping to follow your ears to your next vacation destination, but haven’t yet found a festival that calls your name, we’ve got a list of some of our favorites to help you plan your escape.
Guẻa Trumpe t Festival
The trumpet is a part of daily life in Serbia—present at births, celebrations, and burials. And the annual event has been going strong for more than 50 years to celebrate the instrument and its cultural significance in this country.
Positiv us Festival
Positivus is the largest music festival in Latvia, attracting big-name stars across all major genres and giving new artists a chance to shine. It’s also one of the most accessible music festivals in the world, even for families with small children. Other pluses? Ticket prices are reasonable and the beautiful coastal location means you can swim in the water or hang in the cool shade of the forest on the same day, all while listening to live music.
Alfa Future People
Held in the Russian countryside, six hours east of Moscow by car, Alfa Future People is more than a massive electronic dance music(EDM) festival, with exhibitions on the latest related technology and athletic opportunities like a volleyball tournament and gymnastics classes.
Mysteryland
If you’re into EDM, you won’t want to miss Mysteryland. Not only is this Dutch festival a bellwether(风向标) of EDM, its grand stage setups will blow your mind. What’s more, this is also one of the most sustainability-focused festivals in the world. In addition to readily available recycling stations and organic eats, attendees can plant trees to reduce their carbon footprint.
1. Which festival should visitors attend if they are mainly interested in local culture?A.Alfa Future People. | B.Mysteryland. |
C.Guěa Trumpet Festival. | D.Positiv us Festival. |
A.It is usually held indoors. | B.It is affordable and family-friendly. |
C.It is the largest music festival in Europe. | D.It is also well-known for its athletic events. |
A.They provide EDM classes. | B.They have related exhibitions. |
C.They are sustainability-focused festivals. | D.They are famous for electronic dance music. |
【推荐3】In January, 2016, Harry Styles made a bold decision. He left the popular boy band One Direction and went solo(单飞). Now he is making his own voice heard. The 23-year-old British singer released his first solo single called Sign of the Times. His self-titled album(个人同名专辑) is coming out on May 12.
Going solo is a journey for him to find his identity(身份). Though at the time, he was uncertain about his future, he kept a word in his mind - “honesty”. “I didn’t want to write ‘stories’,” he told Rolling Stone. “I wanted to write my stories, things that happened to me. The number-one thing was I wanted to be honest. I hadn’t done that before.”
He is indeed full of stories since beginning his solo career. Last fall, he spent two months recording on a remote island in Jamaica(牙买加). Along with some musicians, he filled a two-floor house with instruments. They hung out at the bar that looked like a tree house. Many mornings began with a swim in the river down the hill. They watched many romantic comedies. Styles always held a black notebook and looked like a college student who was studying, Rolling Stone reported.
His coming album is about rock music. In fact, he grew up with it. His father Desmond was a rock music fan. When Styles was very young, he danced to The Dark Side of the Moon, a classic song by British rock band Pink Floyd. “I couldn’t really get it. But I just remember (thinking that) this is really cool.”
Harry said, “At the very beginning, all I wanted was to be the granddad with the best stories.” Surely, now he is on the right track(轨道).
1. Why did Styles go solo?A.He wanted to travel with his friends. |
B.He was certain that he would succeed. |
C.He wanted to be independent from the hand. |
D.He wanted to do the things that he hadn’t done before. |
A.Styles, next album is about his father. |
B.Styles wanted to be a man with “stories”. |
C.He left the band because of its dishonesty. |
D.Styles couldn’t find his identity after going solo. |
A.making a record | B.hanging out at the bar |
C.swimming in the river | D.studying like a college student |
A.Styles’ “stories” about his solo career. | B.Styles’ favoriate sports. |
C.The band One Direction. | D.Styles’ achievements in music. |
【推荐1】Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax,he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife.“I’ll look after the kids,and you can go to visit your mom.”
Things started well,but just after eight o’clock,his three little “good kids”-Mike,Randy,and Alex-came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast,daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds,Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍).Mike chanted “Where’s my toast,where’s my toast” in the background.Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom,while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks,although they were before their very eyes.Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.
By ten o’clock,things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy,thankfully,appeared to be reading quietly in the family room,but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.
At exactly 11:17,Brad called the daycare centre(日托所).“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.
1. When his wife left home,Brad expected to________.A.enjoy his first day off work |
B.watch TV talk show with his children |
C.go out for a walk in the park |
D.read the newspaper to his children |
A.Drawing on the wall. | B.Eating apple jam. |
C.Feeding the fish. | D.Reading in a room. |
A.Because he wanted to clean up his house. |
B.Because he suddenly had to go to his office. |
C.Because he had to take his wife back home. |
D.Because he found it hard to manage his boys. |
【推荐2】During a school trip to India, our group was scheduled to do home stays in a village. My host family had a young dog in training to be their guard dog. He was skinny and timid(胆小的),chained up in the hot gravel(砾石)yard without water,and no one was nice to him. I could tell he was going to have a terrible life,and my heart ached for him.
Since I had lost my husband to cancer just three months before, the sadness at seeing this dog attached to that greater sadness. When we left the village the next day, I could not stop thinking about Jimmy,the dog. Upon arriving home, I asked one of the travel arrangers to call the family who owned him,and ask if I could buy their dog. They were happy to sell him.Next he needed a rabies(狂犬病)shot,and 30 days,before being able to travel.
Three months after I had met Jimmy,I returned to India to pick him up. When I was being driven to the village it struck me that I had only met him for only a couple of hours, and that was three months ago. He might not remember me, or trust me. As we drove into the village and I walked into the yard, I saw him. He had grown quite a bit since our last meeting.With some worry I called his name,“Jimmy?”He turned around, with ears back, mouth smiling, tail wagging,he ran toward me and threw himself on the ground so that I could scratch(挠)his belly.
He was overjoyed,and so was I. His new life was a big transition(转变)for both of us at first,since he had never been in a car, or a house, and was afraid of men,afraid of sticks (the men would beat him with sticks),afraid of dogs,and only ate Indian food.Jimmy has been my dog now for six years,and not a day goes by without my loving Jimmy.
1. What was the author doing when she first came to India?A.She wanted to meet Jimmy. |
B.She was on a school trip. |
C.She was doing a survey there. |
D.She wanted to forget her sadness. |
A.Her late husband also had a dog. |
B.No one was nice to the dog in his family. |
C.The dog’s hard life added to her sadness. |
D.She couldn’t accept other dogs after the first meeting. |
A.The dog’s condition was worse than three months ago. |
B.The dog’s reaction was beyond the author’s imagination. |
C.The author expected the dog to recognize her immediately. |
D.The author was afraid that the dog wouldn’t leave the Indian family. |
A.The dog started a safe and comfortable life. |
B.She no longer worried about the dog’s hard life. |
C.She could give the dog care as much as she could. |
D.The dog’s company brought her life to normal. |
【推荐3】Last year, I fell into a deep depression(抑郁). It was caused by a car accident. I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up. I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment.
I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me. But I also don't want to gloss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet, I'm still a work in progress. I'm not perfect. Like all of us, I'm doing the best I can. Making the best choices I can. Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor.
What happened next? I started writing.
There was a TV show I absolutely loved. I started writing fan fiction. It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head. The depression started to lift. I started to feel like myself again.
After completing a four-part fan fiction totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea. I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me.
I continued writing, having no idea where it would lead. I didn't know I would publish it but, after much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name. No pen name. No hiding on the deep bowels of the internet.
And so here we are. The day before the release of the book. Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character. But that's not my real motivation. I wrote it to help people. To give them a place to belong to. A place to talk about this fictional world. The very same thing that saved me last year.
If the story provides this to just one person, I've done my job.
1. What does the underlined word “gloss” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Cover. | B.Expose. | C.Realize. | D.Face. |
A.To earn a living. | B.To follow his dream. |
C.To help people with depression. | D.To find a place to belong to. |
A.Perfect. | B.Cautious. | C.Shy. | D.Honest. |
A.My Hobby | B.Writing Can Help | C.A Moving Story | D.My New Book |
【推荐1】Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community.
A.This statement is well supported by some well-written cases. |
B.From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture. |
C.These children were the ghosts described by the local people. |
D.Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society. |
E.Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people. |
F.Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size. |
G.They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community. |
【推荐2】Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.
The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.
Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they’d ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.
It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.
Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.
1. What does the second paragraph mainly tell?A.The result of the study. |
B.The process of the study. |
C.The approach to the study. |
D.The aim and content of the study. |
A.Passion for arts may remain long in kids’ whole life. |
B.No other studies exist concerning the benefits of arts. |
C.Age matters in how people view their art experiences. |
D.Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts. |
A.How is Art Connected to Our Life? |
B.Should Children Walk into Art Museums? |
C.What Should Art Museums do for Kids? |
D.Can Art Education Affect Our Income? |
【推荐3】Against the backdrop of sweeping economic globalisation, interactions and exchanges among ethnic(民族的) groups, races, and nationalities have become increasingly frequent countries have taken the way of “shared learning” with regards to cultural exchange.
Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China, and now is expanding its presence across the world. As Chinese youths celebrate Christmas, Westerners also acknowledge Spring Festival. It indicates the trends of shared learning and harmonious coexistence between civilisations.
Spring Festival marks the first day on the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other saying “good luck in whatever you do” or “happiness for all your family”. Streets and houses are decorated by Chinese knots (结) and other articles of red colour. In many foreign countries, traditional Chinese activities are performed as fixed programme, namely the dragon dance and the Peking Opera, adding diversity to local cultures.
Why is a time-honored festival so vibrant and even celebrated in other countries? The answer lies in the rich, positive connotation (内涵) of Spring Festival.
Spring Festival reflects spirit of amity (友善关系). More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius said all people in the world are sisters and brothers. The spirit of amity has shaped Chinese people’s concept of and expectation for intrafamily and inter-state relations as well as state governance.
Spring Festival is a time for expressing gratefulness. During Spring Festival people are reminded of the sense of gratefulness by honoring their ancestors and parents in traditional ways.
Spring Festival is also a salute to another Chinese virtue, diligence (勤奋).Chinese people believe that only with their own hands can people create a happy and beautiful life.
Spring Festival also calls for sharing, a value long respected by Chinese. Mencius told his pupils what a man of virtue is like, “In desperate straits they would develop their own goodness. Successfully, they would share their goodness with the whole world.”
Nowadays the culture, calling for friendship, gratefulness, diligence and sharing, is contributing to the world civilisation for a happy, harmonious, and beautiful future for humankind.
1. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?A.Intercultural learning. | B.Economic globalisation. |
C.Festival celebrations. | D.The widespread Spring Festival. |
A.Dragon dance. | B.The Peking Opera. |
C.Red knots. | D.Honoring the ancestors. |
A.Busy and noisy. | B.Old and fading. |
C.Bright and strong. | D.Exciting and attractive. |
A.Spring Festival Carrying Positive Values | B.Spring Festival Celebrated in China and Beyond |
C.Festivals Celebrated Around the World | D.Great Persons Shaping Chinese Virtues |