A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has transformed people’s attitudes towards marine (海洋的) conservation.
Researchers from the University of Victoria in Canada and other institutes in Philippines, visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, who led the team from the university’s Marine Protected Areas Research Group, said, “Many of the people we spoke to reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the community’s emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones, harpoons, paddles, dynamite or riding them.” In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable (可持续的) fishing practices.
The study also acknowledged the potential negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as impacts on the health of local coral reefs and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusions could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale shark tourism on ocean conservation.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. “It was fascinating to hear the importance so many local Filipino communities place on whale shark tourism. Bringing in the views of the local tour operators to the study was imperative (必要的) in uncovering the true impact of whale shark tourism and the wider benefits to ocean conservation in the Philippines,” Dr. Ziegler added.
1. What do the local people concern least according to paragraph 2?A.Improvements of life. |
B.Behaviors towards sharks. |
C.Increases of work chances. |
D.Relationships between people. |
A.Protective. | B.Satisfying. | C.Unsustainable. | D.Beneficial. |
A.Influences on the health of other marine species. |
B.Strategies for carrying out marine ecotourism. |
C.Benefits from ocean conservation. |
D.Importance of protecting the local whale sharks. |
A.Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People |
B.Ecotourism Transforms Locals’ Attitudes to Marine Conservation |
C.Marine Ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business |
D.Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before |
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【推荐1】DOWN TO THE WOODS
To mark Earth Day on 22 April, consider a trip that celebrates all the natural beauty and variety of the world’s forests.
Isle of Wight
A safe bet for spotting the active red squirrel is Brighstone Forest where, in the summer, you might also hear the call of the nightjar, a bird known for its frightening call. Stay in a log cabin (原木小屋) near Calbourne and enjoy breakfast — with eggs laid on site by free-range hens from a farm. Tom’s Eco Lodges at Tapnell Farm Park has several options for families, from £900 per week, including log cabins and travelling tents.
Sweden
The vast pine forests of central Sweden are an ideal place to enjoy a true back-to-nature experience. In the daytime, you can hike, swim or canoe before returning to enjoy a campfire dinner of local ingredients. You can also set off on a guided trip for seeing large deer at dusk. Responsible Travel has a three- night eco-lodge (生态旅馆) break from £630 per adult, children (12-15) from £303, international flights not included.
Ecuador
In Ecuador’s Choco cloud forest, more than 3,000ft above sea level, follow misty trails around species of plants found nowhere else on the planet. You’ll also spot hummingbirds as you pick your way between huge trees. Black Tomato offers five nights in Ecuador, from £3,875 per person including international flights and three nights’ full-board, at the eco Mashpi Lodge.
Carmarthenshire
In the foothills of the Cambrian Mountains, you’ll find a mixed woodland of various trees. Activities include mountain biking in the Tywi Valley and waterfall hikes with views across the Brecon Beacons. Book the beautifully Glan-yr-Afon Riverside Cottage, surrounded by grasslands and mountain streams. From £597 for three nights, based on four sharing.
1. If Jane is interested in riding bicycles in mountains, she can go to ________ .A.Ecuador | B.Isle of Wight |
C.Sweden | D.Carmarthenshire |
A.Responsible Travel pays for visitors’ international flights. |
B.In Ecuador’s Choco cloud forest exist some rare plants. |
C.The Glan-yr-Afon Riverside Cottage is located in Sweden. |
D.In Brighstone Forest the frightening call of the squirrel can be heard. |
A.Education. | B.Travel. |
C.Environment. | D.Geography. |
【推荐2】The Magic Tour in London
Discover the magic of the Harry Potter movies on this l-day walking and studio tour in London.
Highlights:
●Comprehensive tour by coach
●Exploring the local streets on a walking tour of the city
●A11 entrance fees included
●Informative, friendly and professional guide
Meet your guide in Leicester Square and set off through the city streets on foot. Visit filming locations used in the Harry Potter movies, including ancient bridges over the Thames River and Kings Cross Station.
Afterwards, take a seat in your air-conditioned coach for the drive to Leavesden, and enjoy a behind-the-scenes look into the world of cinemas on a Warner Bros. Studio tour. At approximately 4 pm, you will be given entry to Warner Bros. Studio for free to explore The Making of Harry Potter at your own pace. You'll have 3 hours to explore the sets, costumes and props (道具) that were used in the eight movies based on J. K. Rowling's book series.
When your studio sightseeing trip comes to an end, meet your coach outside the studio for the return journey to central London.
Please note: The order of this tour is subject to change, and it will be confirmed on your e-ticket. Please ensure you provide a telephone number or an email address.
Schedule details: Select a month to view a day of availability on the Internet
Departure Point: Leicester Square, London
Departure Time: 11 am and time is subject to change due to local traffic condition
Return Details: Returning at approximately 8~9 pm into Kings Cross station
Duration: 1 day
1. Which place is the starting point of the tour?A.Leavesden. | B.Kings Cross Station. |
C.Warner Bros. Studio. | D.Leicester Square. |
A.About 11 am. | B.About 4 pm. |
C.About 7 pm. | D.About 9 pm. |
A.An ID card. | B.Contact information. | C.A diploma. | D.A bank account. |
【推荐3】Sunflower season generally runs from late July, so be sure to visit the best sunflower fields near Chicago.
Thompson Strawberry Farm
This huge Wisconsin sunflower field covers an area of 15 acres, so come prepared with scissors and a jar to prepare for a long day of picking. Visitors are welcome to cut up to a dozen sunflowers from the field, but if you really want to take home a few more, additional flowers will only set you back a dollar each.
$25 per car for up to six people,$5 per person for more than six people.
Heap’s Giant Pumpkin Farm
Flower enthusiasts will delight in walking through more than 5 acres of sunflowers at this farm, which offers an all day pass that gives you access to the sunflower field and other farm attractions like corn mazes(迷宫).You can buy a De Bucket: a $20 basket you can fill with as many flowers you can fit inside.
Thistleberry Farm
Though some of its previous summer sunflower fields have already been cleaned. South Bend’s Thistleberry Farm will once again erupt in a 3-acre sea of sunflowers from September 16-27. Order tickets online to reserve a spot before visiting.
$6 per person plus a $1 online processing fee.
M & D Farm and Garden Center
Located just 45 minutes of driving outside the city in Homer Glen,Illinois,this 10-acre farm allow for six weeks throughout the season.Check the farm's Facebook page for updates about when the field will enter full golden time and when you visit, be sure to have a couple of fresh cut sunflowers for $2.50 each.
$5 Monday-Friday,$7 Saturday-Sunday, children under 3 free.
1. Which sunflower field is the largest?A.Thistleberry Farm. |
B.Thompson Strawberry Farm |
C.Heap's Giant Pumpkin Farm |
D.M & D Farm and Garden Center. |
A.Free tickets. |
B.A De Bucket. |
C.Booking online. |
D.Fresh cut sunflowers. |
A.$10. | B.$20. | C.$25. | D.$50. |
【推荐1】Each food product in the United States must show a “best before” date on its container. The goal is to tell the buyer when the food will be at its freshest. Most people believe it is unsafe to use the food product after that date. But some observers say “best before” labels have nothing to do with safety. They worry that the information will lead consumers to throw away food good to eat.
Some food sellers in Britain recently removed “best before” labels from prepackaged fruit and vegetables. The European Union may soon announce changes to its labeling laws. It may even end the requirement to include a date.In the US, there is no similar effort. Some big food store owners and food companies are pushing for the US Congress to pass new laws on the subject.
Studies have found as much as 35% of available food goes uneaten in the United States.That adds up to a lot of wasted energy. It also means more greenhouse gases coming from landfills. 7% of US food waste comes from people’s misunderstanding of “best before” labels. That percentage is equal to about 3. 6 million tons each year.
Richard Lipsit owns a store called Grocery Outlet in Pleasanton, California. He said we can safely eat canned goods and many other packaged foods for years after their “best before”date. People should look for changes in color, thickness, or feel to learn if foods are all right to eat. “Our bodies are very well equipped to recognize the signs of decay,” Lipsit said. “We’ve lost trust in those senses and we’ve replaced it with trust in these dates.”
If new laws are approved in Congress, food could be donated to food rescue organizations even after its quality date has passed. Food rescue is making efforts to find uses for outdated food. Currently, at least 20 states ban the sale or donation of food after its quality date has passed.
1. What do most people think of the food out of “best before” date?A.It is a threat to their health. | B.It is still fresh enough. |
C.It should be donated to food rescue organizations. | D.It should be sold at a lower price. |
A.To point out the mistake they have made. | B.To show the necessity for US to take similar measures. |
C.To stop US Congress from passing new laws. | D.To praise their efforts on the subject. |
A.There is an energy crisis in US nowadays. |
B.Food industry is polluting the country. |
C.The misunderstanding of “best before” labels is one cause of waste. |
D.People know nothing about “best before” labels. |
A.Food that has gone bad. | B.Food that is out of date. |
C.Food that is not expensive. | D.Food that has a rare color. |
【推荐2】Five of Missouri's Top Outdoor Attractions
If you are in Missouri, where would you like to visit outdoors? Here are some recommendations.
Dogwood Canyon Nature Park
Is 10, 000 square miles of nature enough for you? Well, that's what you will get a visit to this nature park. Dogwood Canyon is one of the oldest landforms in the United States, with some log cabins of long history. You can explore the habitat with activities like horseback riding, fishing, hiking, wildlife tours and more.
Loess Bluffs National Wildlife Refuge
If you are looking for the feathered creatures, this wildlife preserve is your best bet. It was established for migratory birds in 1935. It is one of the top areas for bird-watching in the United States of America. Fishing, hiking and photography are all on the agenda.
Ha Ha Tonka State Park
This park features everything from hiking trails to an abandoned stone castle. Ha Ha Tonka State Park,a 20th-century stone mansion, has caves, sinkholes ,geological formations and so on. There are boardwalks that make trails accessible to all visitors ,along with convenient picnic areas for lunch.
Chaumette Vineyards & Winery
Who needs Europe when you can just pop over to Missouri to enjoy a best-in-class luxury wine-tasting vacation? This resort destination offers local wines grown in the region. The tasting rooms are open year-round.
Elephant Rocks State Park
Rocks that represent elephants? Yes, please. These natural geological formations look like they stepped right out of the circus, when in fact they were formed from 1.5 million-year-old stones. These rocky wonders are a can't-miss item on your Missouri list.
1. What makes Dogwood Canyon Nature Park unique?A.Going fishing and hiking. | B.Enjoying some tasty wine. |
C.Spotting some old wood cabins. | D.Seeing some animal-shaped stones. |
A.Dogwood Canyon Nature Park. | B.Loess Bluffs National Wildlife Refuge. |
C.Ha Ha Tonka State Park. | D.Chaumette Vineyards & Winery. |
A.They are of the biggest size. | B.They are of the longest history. |
C.They are full of tracks and trails. | D.They are rich in stones and rocks. |
【推荐3】Narasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive from India’s capital, New Delhi. Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.
A Growing Problem
Going to school is difficult for more than 13 million children in India. They must go to work instead, or go hungry. That’s why India began the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.
The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is one of the lunch program’s biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.
Lunch Is Served!
The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives at Gopalgarh Primary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight children has gone down. The children get foods they need — as long as they finish what’s on their plates.
1. What does Narasimha Das do?A.A waiter. | B.A salesman. | C.A cook. | D.A shopkeeper. |
A.the poor | B.school children | C.college students | D.the old |
A.Because they have to work to make money. |
B.Because there are not enough schools. |
C.Because there are not enough teachers. |
D.Because their parents refuse to send them to school. |
A.It is to encourage children to go to school. |
B.It has been carried out for about 50 years. |
C.It is run by Narasimha Das. |
D.It is the largest school-lunch program in the world. |