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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:70 题号:22018758

A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has transformed people’s attitudes towards marine (海洋的) conservation.

Researchers from the University of Victoria in Canada and other institutes in Philippines, visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the sharks.

Dr. Jackie Ziegler, who led the team from the university’s Marine Protected Areas Research Group, said, “Many of the people we spoke to reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the community’s emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones, harpoons, paddles, dynamite or riding them.” In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable (可持续的) fishing practices.

The study also acknowledged the potential negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as impacts on the health of local coral reefs and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusions could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale shark tourism on ocean conservation.

Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. “It was fascinating to hear the importance so many local Filipino communities place on whale shark tourism. Bringing in the views of the local tour operators to the study was imperative (必要的) in uncovering the true impact of whale shark tourism and the wider benefits to ocean conservation in the Philippines,” Dr. Ziegler added.

1. What do the local people concern least according to paragraph 2?
A.Improvements of life.
B.Behaviors towards sharks.
C.Increases of work chances.
D.Relationships between people.
2. Which word can best describe locals’ action towards marine life before ecotourism?
A.Protective.B.Satisfying.C.Unsustainable.D.Beneficial.
3. What will be the focus of the future research on tourism?
A.Influences on the health of other marine species.
B.Strategies for carrying out marine ecotourism.
C.Benefits from ocean conservation.
D.Importance of protecting the local whale sharks.
4. What may be the best title of the text?
A.Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People
B.Ecotourism Transforms Locals’ Attitudes to Marine Conservation
C.Marine Ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business
D.Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before
【知识点】 旅游观光 说明文

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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是几个旅行目的地的相关信息。

【推荐1】DOWN TO THE WOODS

To mark Earth Day on 22 April, consider a trip that celebrates all the natural beauty and variety of the world’s forests.

Isle of Wight

A safe bet for spotting the active red squirrel is Brighstone Forest where, in the summer, you might also hear the call of the nightjar, a bird known for its frightening call. Stay in a log cabin (原木小屋) near Calbourne and enjoy breakfast — with eggs laid on site by free-range hens from a farm. Tom’s Eco Lodges at Tapnell Farm Park has several options for families, from £900 per week, including log cabins and travelling tents.

Sweden

The vast pine forests of central Sweden are an ideal place to enjoy a true back-to-nature experience. In the daytime, you can hike, swim or canoe before returning to enjoy a campfire dinner of local ingredients. You can also set off on a guided trip for seeing large deer at dusk. Responsible Travel has a three- night eco-lodge (生态旅馆) break from £630 per adult, children (12-15) from £303, international flights not included.

Ecuador

In Ecuador’s Choco cloud forest, more than 3,000ft above sea level, follow misty trails around species of plants found nowhere else on the planet. You’ll also spot hummingbirds as you pick your way between huge trees. Black Tomato offers five nights in Ecuador, from £3,875 per person including international flights and three nights’ full-board, at the eco Mashpi Lodge.

Carmarthenshire

In the foothills of the Cambrian Mountains, you’ll find a mixed woodland of various trees. Activities include mountain biking in the Tywi Valley and waterfall hikes with views across the Brecon Beacons. Book the beautifully Glan-yr-Afon Riverside Cottage, surrounded by grasslands and mountain streams. From £597 for three nights, based on four sharing.

1. If Jane is interested in riding bicycles in mountains, she can go to ________ .
A.EcuadorB.Isle of Wight
C.SwedenD.Carmarthenshire
2. What can we know from the passage?
A.Responsible Travel pays for visitors’ international flights.
B.In Ecuador’s Choco cloud forest exist some rare plants.
C.The Glan-yr-Afon Riverside Cottage is located in Sweden.
D.In Brighstone Forest the frightening call of the squirrel can be heard.
3. In what section of a newspaper are you most likely to read the passage?
A.Education.B.Travel.
C.Environment.D.Geography.
2022-06-27更新 | 97次组卷
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【推荐2】The Magic Tour in London

Discover the magic of the Harry Potter movies on this l-day walking and studio tour in London.

Highlights:

●Comprehensive tour by coach

●Exploring the local streets on a walking tour of the city

●A11 entrance fees included

●Informative, friendly and professional guide

Meet your guide in Leicester Square and set off through the city streets on foot. Visit filming locations used in the Harry Potter movies, including ancient bridges over the Thames River and Kings Cross Station.

Afterwards, take a seat in your air-conditioned coach for the drive to Leavesden, and enjoy a behind-the-scenes look into the world of cinemas on a Warner Bros. Studio tour. At approximately 4 pm, you will be given entry to Warner Bros. Studio for free to explore The Making of Harry Potter at your own pace. You'll have 3 hours to explore the sets, costumes and props (道具) that were used in the eight movies based on J. K. Rowling's book series.

When your studio sightseeing trip comes to an end, meet your coach outside the studio for the return journey to central London.

Please note: The order of this tour is subject to change, and it will be confirmed on your e-ticket. Please ensure you provide a telephone number or an email address.

Schedule details: Select a month to view a day of availability on the Internet

Departure Point: Leicester Square, London

Departure Time: 11 am and time is subject to change due to local traffic condition

Return Details: Returning at approximately 8~9 pm into Kings Cross station

Duration: 1 day

1. Which place is the starting point of the tour?
A.Leavesden.B.Kings Cross Station.
C.Warner Bros. Studio.D.Leicester Square.
2. When will you finish your visit to Warner Bros. Studio?
A.About 11 am.B.About 4 pm.
C.About 7 pm.D.About 9 pm.
3. What is a must if you want to book the tour?
A.An ID card.B.Contact information.C.A diploma.D.A bank account.
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【推荐3】Sunflower season generally runs from late July, so be sure to visit the best sunflower fields near Chicago.

Thompson Strawberry Farm

This huge Wisconsin sunflower field covers an area of 15 acres, so come prepared with scissors and a jar to prepare for a long day of picking. Visitors are welcome to cut up to a dozen sunflowers from the field, but if you really want to take home a few more, additional flowers will only set you back a dollar each.

$25 per car for up to six people,$5 per person for more than six people.

Heap’s Giant Pumpkin Farm

Flower enthusiasts will delight in walking through more than 5 acres of sunflowers at this farm, which offers an all day pass that gives you access to the sunflower field and other farm attractions like corn mazes(迷宫).You can buy a De Bucket: a $20 basket you can fill with as many flowers you can fit inside.

Thistleberry Farm

Though some of its previous summer sunflower fields have already been cleaned. South Bend’s Thistleberry Farm will once again erupt in a 3-acre sea of sunflowers from September 16-27. Order tickets online to reserve a spot before visiting.

$6 per person plus a $1 online processing fee.

M & D Farm and Garden Center

Located just 45 minutes of driving outside the city in Homer Glen,Illinois,this 10-acre farm allow for six weeks throughout the season.Check the farm's Facebook page for updates about when the field will enter full golden time and when you visit, be sure to have a couple of fresh cut sunflowers for $2.50 each.

$5 Monday-Friday,$7 Saturday-Sunday, children under 3 free.

1. Which sunflower field is the largest?
A.Thistleberry Farm.
B.Thompson Strawberry Farm
C.Heap's Giant Pumpkin Farm
D.M & D Farm and Garden Center.
2. What can Thistle berry Farm offer to visitors?
A.Free tickets.
B.A De Bucket.
C.Booking online.
D.Fresh cut sunflowers.
3. How much will you pay to get 10 flowers at M & D Farm and Garden Center?
A.$10.B.$20.C.$25.D.$50.
2022-02-09更新 | 50次组卷
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