Johannes Fritz, a biologist, needed to come up with a plan, again, if he was going to prevent his rare and beloved birds from going extinct.
To survive the European winter, the northern bald ibis (朱鹭)- -which had once disappeared entirely from the wild on the continent-needs to migrate south for the winter, over the Alps, before the mountains become impassable. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin to migrate, and they are now reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks, locking them in an icy death trap. Determined to save them, Mr. Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was confident he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan because he had done it before.
Mr. Fritz was his young pupils’ sole provider of food, love and cuddles since they’d been just a few days old, and the ibises eagerly followed their teacher. He learned to fly, modifying an ultralight aircraft so it would cruise at speeds slow enough for his winged students to keep up. In 2014, three years after some initially bumpy experiments, Mr. Fritz led the first flock from Austria to Italy, and has since led 15 such migrations. Over that time, he has rewilded 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. For now, however, the main worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft. “While they have a strong bond with their ‘mothers’ and follow them around on the ground, flying is more difficult, ” Fritz said.
“Fly Away Home was a huge hit with us biologists, ”Mr. Fritz said, recalling the 1996 movie in which characters lead the migration of orphaned Canada geese in a hang glider. When Mr. Fritz proclaimed he’d do the same with the ibises, he was initially ridiculed. But through years of trial and error, he succeeded. He even learned to fly like a bird, he said, soaring with ease. Mr. Fritz’s two sons, both now teenagers, followed their flying father and the migrating birds on the ground, and his family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. But the inevitable risks are “necessary”, Mr. Fritz said.
“It’s not so much a job, ” he added, “but my life’s purpose. ”
1. Why did the northern bald ibis fail to migrate south for the winter?A.The impassable mountains. | B.The late arrival of Mr. Fritz. |
C.The daring and unconventional plan. | D.The shifting climate patterns. |
A.Complicated situations in the flying. | B.The fast speed of the aircraft. |
C.A strong attachment to their mother. | D.Limited migration support. |
A.Mr. Fritz was heavily favoured by those around. |
B.Mr. Fritz was greatly inspired by the 1996 movie. |
C.Mr. Fritz set a ridiculous example for his two sons. |
D.Mr. Fritz convinced people around to witness the risks. |
A.Imaginative and honest. | B.Strong-willed and purposeful. |
C.Generous and easygoing. | D.Energetic and open-minded. |
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【推荐1】In March 2020, a group of 16 strong elephants became international stars because of their starting long northern journey from Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province.
The group did not harm any people or animals during their long march, but caused chaos on farms. In December, a baby elephant was born.
The wild group was seen on CCTV walking down the streets of the city at night, and they were also filmed constantly by more than a dozen drones (无人机)—which, the Chinese government said, were helping to minimize damage and keep the animals and people out of danger.
The group had a sudden attack on farms for food and water and even showed up at a care home, where they reached out their trunks into some of the rooms, making one elderly man hide under his bed. Meanwhile, reports said the damage caused to crops totaled more than £700,000.
In April 2021, seventeen animals were originally in the group, but the government said two returned home during the walk.
There were many guesses about the reasons for the migration (迁徙) of the elephants. Some people thought the elephants appeared to be especially attracted to com, fruit and other crops. Others supposed that the elephants’ leader might simply be lost in the rich tropical region, which is home to about 300 other Asian elephants. But, in fact, there was no exact scientific explanation.
In order not to do any harm to the species, farmers and others were told to exercise maximum control when they met with them, while the government had ordered people to stay inside and not use firecrackers or other techniques to frighten them away. Less force was being used to keep them out of the city, like parking cars and some equipment to block roads and using food drops to attract them away.
More than 410 emergency response police, lots of vehicles and 14 drones had been used to monitor the group. Locals were evacuated (疏散); short-time traffic control measures were carried out, and two tons of elephant food was put in place. Finally, this group of migrating elephants returned to their wild living areas safely under the protection of everyone.
1. What can we know about the elephants on the move?A.They attacked an elderly man. |
B.They damaged a care home. |
C.One of them gave birth to a baby elephant. |
D.They harmed the animals on farms. |
A.Unsolved. | B.Convincing. | C.Boring. | D.Worrying. |
A.They scared them by techniques. | B.They transported them by vehicles. |
C.They guided them in a friendly way. | D.They made loud noise with firecrackers. |
A.The elephants caused a lot of damage. |
B.The elephants enjoyed a high level of protection. |
C.The government felt powerless to stop the elephants. |
D.The government successfully sent the elephants to the zoo. |
【推荐2】No matter where you live or how you define yourself, these are some of the best activities to get in touch with nature.
Hiking
One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old hike. Hiking generally doesn’t require any special equipment or special skills; just a good pair of boots, a map, and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it. Suggestion: consider doing a little advance research on Trails.com or Every Trail.com.
Backcountry Camping
Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend (or longer) adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping bag, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wildness. Many parks require backpackers to obtain permits, so make sure to register and map your route before stepping on the trail.
Mountain and Road Biking
Unlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther while still being in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren’t suited for a rocky path, consider taking a road bike or a hybrid on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.
1. What is especially suggested before hiking?A.Having a new pair of boots. |
B.Having a map. |
C.Having athirst for adventure. |
D.Doing some advance research on the websites. |
A.A tent. | B.A cell phone. |
C.Food. | D.Some water. |
A.You have to get permits. |
B.You have to do some research in advance. |
C.You can ride up and down the mountains. |
D.You must have a road bike. |
【推荐3】A flock of wild mandarin ducks(鸳鸯) are the biggest draw in the West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou, capital of East China's Zhejiang province, with tourists flocking from around the country to see them. However, some of the tourists have been feeding the ducks, even pulling them by the neck to force-feed them. On Monday, a video claiming that some of the ducks had died from over-feeding went viral on social networking sites.
Although there are prominent signboards warning people against feeding them, tourists just cannot hold back. Some even believe the ducks are underfed and they are doing them a favor, little realizing that their action can be detrimental to the birds' health.
Human food does not always go down well with ducks, particularly potato chips, as the oily snack can damage the health of mandarin ducks. However, tourists can frequently be seen feeding the ducks food that the birds cannot digest. Besides, feeding the ducks could stop them from competing in the wild to find their food. If they become dependent on food provided by humans, they will lose their survival skills. Also, by giving food to them, the tourists are polluting the environment. Especially, food thrown into the water could harm the ecosystem there.
However, the tourists know little about the harm they cause to the environment and there is a need to create awareness about it. Meanwhile, the number of mandarin ducks at West Lake has dropped from 336 last year to 260 this year. Maybe the declining numbers will wake the tourists up to this reality.
1. What is the main reason for the ducks' death in the West Lake according to the passage?A.The ducks are fed with oily snacks. | B.The tourists fail to see the warning signs. |
C.The tourists feed the ducks too much food. | D.The tourists kill the ducks by pulling their necks. |
A.harmful. | B.sensitive. | C.vital. | D.beneficial. |
A.Human food is not suitable for ducks to digest. |
B.Food thrown into the water does harm to the ecosystem. |
C.Tourists' feeding ducks may have a bad effect on ducks and the environment. |
D.Ducks may lose their survival skills if receiving food from people all the time. |
A.More mandarin ducks are seen in the West Lake this year than before. |
B.People have already known the damage they did to the mandarin ducks. |
C.More mandarin ducks are likely to be introduced to the West Lake in the future. |
D.It's high time that people should be aware of the harm to ducks caused by overfeeding. |
【推荐1】Kevin Beard is my class instructor. Most weeks, I’d greet Kevin as he set up gloves, mats, and other equipment. So I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears streaming down his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing”and “accomplishment.”I realized his tears weren’t out of sorrow, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED (General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52.
Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking odd jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a sheriff’s department (治安部门). Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED. He agreed, optimistic about this new career potential, and kind of excited about giving school another chance.
Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), and he did it for more than a decade, learning and practicing and correcting his mistakes, every free moment he had, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to“climbing a mountain.”In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his bedroom wall so that he could watch his progress.“I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,”he said.
Finally, he made it.“I can’t really describe what it’s like to finally achieve this,”he said.“I can hardly even put it into words. People are giving me graduation gifts! It’s a dream come true.”
This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning. He’s on a roll, and his next step is college. “Now that I’ve accomplished my GED, I’m hungry for education,”he said.
1. Why did Kevin cry in the classroom?A.He was worried about his future. |
B.He had reached one of his goals. |
C.He was moved by a touching story. |
D.He had experienced something terrible. |
A.They recommended a part-time job to him. |
B.They assessed his suitability for the job. |
C.They refused him directly. |
D.They gave him hope. |
A.By taking time to do things that interest him. |
B.By reporting his test results to his tutor. |
C.By writing himself encouraging words. |
D.By reminding himself of his progress. |
A.Where there’s a will, there’s a way. | B.The early bird catches the worm. |
C.Practice makes perfect. | D.Grasp all, lose all. |
【推荐2】Their combined ages of 211—with 80 years of marriage-makes them the oldest living couple on Earth, according to the Guinness World Records, but for John Henderson, 106, and his wife Charlotte, 105, of Austin, Texas, it's as if time never mattered.
The couple, who met in 1934 while attending the University of Texas where Charlotte was studying to become a teacher and John played for the university's football team, married in 1939 during the Great Depression.
Longhorn Village, the senior living community where the Hendersons live, helped the couple celebrate their anniversary on December 22 by throwing a huge party with friends and family. The two lovebirds were also surprised with a 1920s roadster for the day, similar to the one John used to drive to impress Charlotte when they first met.
The couple's great-nephew, Jason Free, who applied for world records for them, spoke to a reporter of NBC in Austin, Texas about his great-uncle and aunt's special relationship.
“They are a wonderful couple, and an example of a very happy couple.. . glad to be around each other, travel together, and live life,” Jason said. "They'll tell each other the stories of the past, but they don't dwell on the past-they remember it, but they look forward to the future, and they've always been that way. ”
The couple settled in Longhorn Village, a retirement community for University of Texas alumni and staff, after returning 10 years ago. Although they never had kids, the two were always surrounded by children, Charlotte while teaching and John while coaching junior high football. John is currently the oldest living football player for the University of Texas and according to PEOPLE, the two have attended at least one game every year for the last 84 years.
“I'm thankful for life itself and being able to live a full life and really a healthy life,“ said John. "I'm thankful for every day that rolls around," Charlotte added. "I'm just thankful for everything. ”
1. How old was Charlotte when she got married?A.20. | B.21. | C.25. | D.26. |
A.The couple's son. | B.The couple's friend. |
C.The couple's neighbor. | D.The couple's great-nephew. |
A.The way the couple get along. | B.The examples of happy couples. |
C.The daily life of the two old people. | D.The relation between Jason and the couple. |
A.Regretful. | B.Grateful. | C.Dissatisfied. | D.Worried. |
【推荐3】It was the middle of third grade and I am not sure what had gotten into me. I lied for no reason at all and about the daffiest things. I lied that I had eaten all my dinner. I lied that I had brushed my teeth. My lies were not hurting anyone, but I felt the need to say things that were not so.
My parents tried everything to understand why I made up stuff. Was I looking for attention? Maybe. I soon realized the new attention I was getting was horrible. I was labeled a liar and my parents did not trust me.
My sisters and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt. We all loved the times at Aunt Kim’s house because she spoiled us. She gave us the perfect food—hot dogs and cheese. She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to have.
Then it happened... someone took one of Aunt Kim’s art pencils and drew across the entire top of the wall.When Aunt Kim discovered the destruction, all three of us were asked to confess(承认). Nobody did! She told us how disappointed she was and was on the phone with my parents. They were on their way to pick me up!
It had to be me! I was the liar. No amount of protesting could convince any of them that I had not committed the crime. I was taken home and sent to my room for the test of the day.
And then there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kim was standing there. It turns out my younger sister finally felt guilty! She confessed that she was the one
Funny, I don’t even remember being mad at my sister. I learned a valuable lesson. No matter how big or small your lies, once you are labeled a liar, earning trust takes a lot of work and time. I promised myself right then I would be an honest person.
1. What does the underlined word “daffiest” mean in Paragraph 1?A.Cleverest | B.Silliest | C.Funniest. | D.Ughest |
A.They didn’t put their trust in me. | B.They were willing to believe me. |
C.They didn’t love me anymore. | D.They regretted to trust me. |
A.She might hate her aunt. | B.She would blame her sister. |
C.She might leave her family. | D.She would never lie again. |
A.A lie may take care of the present and future. | B.We never know the love of the parents |
C.To have a bad reputation is to be half hanged. | D.Every family has its own source of shame. |