A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has revealed that listening to music at work promotes accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, insisting, “Switch off the music and concentrate!” Well, if that’s the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.
The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.
The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, “Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state…they are going to become more positive about the work.”
However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cuts mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.
1. What is Para 1 mainly about?A.Parents’ negative opinions about the role of music. |
B.A new study about music practiced by the Telegraph. |
C.Scientific proof of the benefits of listening to music. |
D.Attempt to talk the parents into listening to music. |
A.Persuade their parents to listen to music. |
B.Increase their learning efficiency. |
C.Try their best to choose the most suitable music. |
D.Finish tasks with music or without music at all. |
A.Classical music. | B.Dance music. |
C.Pop music. | D.Rock music. |
A.Music helps us to learn. | B.We cannot live without music. |
C.Different music, different lives. | D.Music in the classroom. |
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【推荐1】Pandemic (流行病) lock-downs (封锁) might be common, but not all our movements are limited. This has led to a rise in dance, as people search for connection. Live classes online have increased rapidly, headed by the likes of dance legend Debbie Allen. Living rooms are becoming party scenes thanks to live-streaming (视频直播) dance parties by celebrity dancers Diplo and D-Nice.
Because of the recent increase in virtual events, geographically separated groups of strangers are moving in the same direction to the same rhythm without speaking a word. Recent research has shown that even our earliest ancestors (祖先) recognized the social benefits of dance.
According to a recent study published in the Public Library of Science’s Genetics Journal, creative dancers share two similar genes with good social communicators. These researchers believe our prehistoric ancestors who were good dancers used those skills for a close relationship and social interaction. We dance to celebrate harvests, ask for much-needed rain and bring healing.
In the Guadeloupe Islands, dance was once one of the only means of communication for an entire population. West Africans were brought over to the French Caribbean as slave (奴隶) labor. Members from various places speaking different languages began to find common ground in rhythms and dances. This art form became Gwoka. Each Gwoka rhythm shows a specific human experience, such as love, sadness and the celebration of Carnival (狂欢节).
I learned to speak a bit of this language at a Guadeloupean folk dance school. Gwoka shared similarities to the Bomba dance that I had tried in Puerto Rico. Bomba, in turn, had reminded me of the tambu in Aruba. As I continue to dance with more people, I build more links in a global chain of movement and rhythm.
So, in this new times of COVID -19, I’m not surprised how dance has been the solution for hundreds of thousands of people around the world.
1. What mainly leads to the popularity of dance during pandemic lock-downs?A.People’s thirst for connection. |
B.Worldwide geographical limitation. |
C.Online classes given by famous dancers. |
D.Live-streaming parties thrown by celebrities. |
A.To show an experience. | B.To build relationships. |
C.To share genetic qualities. | D.To celebrate important events. |
A.The origin of Gwoka. | B.The celebration of Carnival. |
C.Slave trades in the French Caribbean. | D.Means of communication of West Africans. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Astonished. | C.Carefree. | D.Understandable. |
【推荐2】At five, I started getting ear infections. When I got a third infection, my parents couldn’t afford the treatment. I went deaf in my fight ear and was left with 20 percent hearing in my left at last. My doctors predicted that I would be thoroughly deaf but I’m not.
There was always music on in my house in my childhood. My dad was a DJ, so he played different kinds of music home and abroad. For my 18th birthday, my dad asked me to deejay at the restaurant he owned. After doing that for a few weeks, I desired to learn more. I e-mailed DJ Shiftee, a distinguished New York City DJ: “ I know you like a challenge. How about teaching a deaf person to deejay?” He wrote back, “Challenge accepted.” He tutored me, helping me develop correct technique. I practiced four hours a day.
Now when I’m performing, muscle memory takes over. When I started, I wouldn’t tell the club managers that I was deaf. I would just shop up, introduce myself, and start playing music. They were always so astonished to hear I was a deaf DJ. Sometimes I would bring doctor’s notes to prove it. It was a comfort that they were giving me opportunities to perform because I was brilliant, not out of sympathy. Eventually people started calling me “ that deaf DJ”, and the name stuck.
What fascinates me most about deejaying is the creativity. I use software that turns the music into lines of color on a computer screen. I’m visually hearing the music. That is, cover your ears, and you’re able to hear the music in a different way. Music is not all about hearing. I play all sorts of get- togethers now. I also go to elementary schools for the deaf and talk to the students about motivation and believing in themselves. I’m big on talking to the parents. I tell them, “ My advice to you is let your kids chase their dreams. I’m a deaf DJ, so why not?”
1. What caused the author’s hearing loss?A.His ear was infected at times. |
B.He didn’t receive correct treatment. |
C.His father played music too long time and too loud. |
D.His family were unable to spend money on his disease. |
A.He is not totally deaf. | B.He was once tutored by a noted DJ. |
C.He creates a new access to music. | D.He has muscle memory while performing. |
A.He is a sociable person. | B.He likes talking to people. |
C.He wants to share his ideas about life. | D.He is expecting more audiences in his performance. |
A.To Fight Poverty. | B.To Perform Music. |
C.To Become a Deaf DJ. | D.To Challenge Weakness. |
【推荐3】For the first time in two years, our school held a Halloween homecoming dance. This year’s homecoming was around a recent soccer victory against the neighboring school. Everyone was in a particularly festive mood.
At the same time, for a safer gathering during the COVID-19, we were required to hold the dance outdoors if we wanted to go mask-free. This was unfortunate because temperatures in Boston were expected to be no higher than 10℃ that night. Later, I realized that the cold was the least of my worries.
We sent apology letters out to the neighbors surrounding the school and told them to expect loud music on Oct 29. Then on that Friday night, members of the Student Union gathered together to decorate the tent provided by the school as a protection from the cold.
After two hours of blowing balloons, putting fake spider webs on trees and setting up the food table, people started showing up in their costumes. I ran away to the bathroom to dress up. Having seen all the news about Asian hate in the US, I decided that it was important to present Asian spirit — thus I proudly dressed myself up in a traditional Chinese qipao.
When I got outside again, the dance was in full swing. There was a DJ spinning songs, and the lights were flashing away, though no one was on the dance floor yet. However, things took a sharp turn when a familiar song — Gangnam Style by South Korean singer Psy — came on, and the dance floor was never empty again until the end of the evening. With every beat drop, the crowd jumped crazily to the beat, and I followed along. My feet hurt so much at the end of the evening, but I’ll admit that it was worth all of the excitement I experienced.
1. What can we learn about the homecoming dance?A.It was our school’s first-ever homecoming. | B.It was celebrated after a sports victory. |
C.It was held to fight against COVID-19. | D.It aimed to compete with another school. |
A.Requirements for mask wearing outdoors. | B.A lack of decorating materials. |
C.Noise complaints from neighbors. | D.Low temperature at night. |
A.To stop Asian hate. | B.To promote Halloween spirit. |
C.To show Asian culture. | D.To show her uniqueness. |
A.Going well and strong. | B.Getting well prepared. |
C.Getting started officially. | D.Being in an awkward silence. |
【推荐1】Babies as young as 4 months old who are born into a bilingual (双语的) environment show distinct and potentially advantageous brain patterns for speech processing. Our early-life experiences can have lifelong effects on our behavior. The brain is most sensitive to its environment during the first year of life, which is thought to be a critical period for language development.
Previous studies have looked into the brain mechanisms that underlie (构成……的基础) speech processing in babies who hear just one language. To better understand this in bilingual-exposed infants, Borja Blanco at the University of Cambridge and his colleagues compared how 31 babies who only heard Spanish and 26 babies who heard Spanish and Basque, all aged 4 months, responded to Spanish recordings of The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery.
The team used an imaging technique called functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure changes in brain activities. In the Spanish-only babies, the recordings caused activation in areas which play a role in speech processing. In the bilingual-exposed babies, the recordings similarly evoked these responses, but they were larger and wider. These infants also had activation in equivalent areas of their brains’ right hemispheres ( 脑半球 ). When the recordings were then played backwards as a control arm of the experiment, the infants exposed to just Spanish had larger responses to the backwards speech, while those to Spanish and Basque had similar brain patterns as before. This may be because the bilingual infants take longer to register their primary language, in this case Spanish, as hearing both this and Basque reduces their overall exposure to either language.
If this is the case, it could help them be sensitive to linguistic differences and enable them to learn to distinguish between languages at a younger age. The researchers note that a bilingual environment stimulates changes in the brain mechanisms underlying speech processing in young infants, adding weight to the idea that the neural basis of learning two or more languages is established very early in life.
1. Why was the study conducted?A.To reveal the impact of bilingual exposure. | B.To confirm the pattern of brain mechanism. |
C.To conclude the factors for speech processing | D.To explore the potentials for language development. |
A.Theory basis. | B.Study methods. |
C.Research findings | D.Technical assistance, |
A.Bilingual-exposed babies are more sensitive. |
B.Bilingual-exposed babies are more linguistically critical. |
C.Bilingual-exposure reduces babies’ linguistic competence. |
D.Bilingual-exposure reduces babies’ overall language exposure. |
A.Immigrants speak better languages. |
B.Mixed race families own more linguistic potential. |
C.Exchange students show greater learning capability. |
D.Overseas workers have higher language proficiency. |
【推荐2】Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Taylor—an Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades(瀑布)of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice---until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.
When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae(海藻)concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment(色素)which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.
This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glacier’s waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red—just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.
This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?
Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while it’s freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.
Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!
1. According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered ________.A.ridiculous | B.reasonable |
C.impractical | D.complex |
A.Because there is too much salt and iron in its water. |
B.Because its liquid is rich in red algae. |
C.Because the following liquid reflects and sunlight |
D.Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica. |
A.The water continued flowing constantly. |
B.There is too much salt in the water. |
C.The brine gives off heat while freezing |
D.Temperatures aren’t high enough for flowing water. |
A.The discovery of the blood glacier. |
B.The birth of the Talor Glacier. |
C.The flowing red water in Antarctica. |
D.The mystery of the Blood Falls. |
【推荐3】Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 2018 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came; but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 ℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the problem of weather.
1. When do people in the Northeast in America have more heart trouble?A.In February. | B.In July. |
C.In August. | D.In November. |
A.People’s health. |
B.People’s appearance. |
C.People’s intelligence. |
D.People’s feelings. |
A.People can feel best when air pressure is high. |
B.People may be forgetful when air pressure is high. |
C.People may buy more things when air pressure is low. |
D.People can’t remember things so well when air pressure is low. |
【推荐1】Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers.
Recently, China’s Xinhua launched(推出)the world’s first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese.
Machine learning is used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real people. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term Al does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers.
On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines.
Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain’s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to “remove the language barrier” for many different kinds of video across the Internet.
1. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A.Introduce the topic of the text. | B.Summarize the different opinions. |
C.Add some data about the AI presenters. | D.Compare different ways of getting news. |
A.To bring newscasts up to date every hour. |
B.To help AI presenters speak more fluently. |
C.To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes. |
D.To ensure images and sounds are like those of real persons. |
A.Robots will rule over the world in the end. |
B.Robots will eventually replace human all over. |
C.Robots may endanger most people’s health. |
D.Robots may threaten some people’s employment. |
A.BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does. |
B.BBC has removed the language barrier in newscasts. |
C.BBC shows interest in Xinhua’s AI news presenters. |
D.BBC’s news readers can explore different technologies. |
【推荐2】What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?
Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrion, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).
Some people think that it would be easy to do this job, after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No — there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.
In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”
While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy — working at one cool job.
1. What does the “cool field” refer to according to the passage?A.chemistry experimenting. | B.Ice-cream manufacturing. |
C.Ice-creaming tasting. | D.food science researching. |
A.keep a diary of work | B.have a degree in related subjects |
C.have new ideas every day | D.find out new flavors each day |
A.He stirs the ice cream. | B.He examines the color of the ice cream. |
C.He tastes the flavor of the ice cream. | D.He lets the ice cream warm up. |
【推荐3】Whenever Alyssa Bohart heard a voice from her computer repeatedly- status alert, status alert—the search was on. The warning came from a radar device installed in Churchill, Manitoba—a modified (改进的) military system programmed with artificial intelligence (AI) and trained to detect polar bears.
Over the past four years, the nonprofit Polar Bears International (PBI) has led radar, or “bear-dar”, tests to hopefully help northern communities stay safe. Polar bears are powerful predators, and for people in the Arctic, an essential part of coexisting with bears is maintaining a respectful distance. But with climate changes reducing sea ice, polar bears conflicts are spending more time on land. The chances of polar bears and humans conflicts are increasing, which can have terrible consequences for both parties.
The project came into being when PBI was looking for new ways to prevent human-polar bear conflicts. A chance meeting with SpotterRF, a company that makes military radar devices, gave them an idea: maybe they could use the radar system to detect polar bears heading toward towns and send out an early warning.
In their initial tests, the researchers discovered that “the technology works great”, says Geoff York, FBI’s senior director of conservation. “If anything, it detects too much.” The radar turned out to send thousands of motion alerts. So in 2020, the team turned to AI to try to narrow down the hits. “By incorporating this AI, we are truly teaching this radar to learn what a polar bear is,” says Alysa McCall, a staff scientist with PBI.
This past fall, the team positively identified 28 polar bears and had 89 alerts that didn’t turn out to be bears. McCall says their goals is to have more positive identifications than negative. In rare events, the team noticed polar bears, either on the camera or in person, that the bear-dar didn’t identify. In those cases, the two most confusing variables for the bear-dar were variations in the bears’ sizes, and the direction the bears were walking in relation to the radar. “We are not quite there yet. But I think the results have proved we have a good direction of where to go with the AI,” says MeCall.
1. What is PBI trying to do?A.To provide new homes for polar bears. |
B.To help humans stay away from polar bears. |
C.To protect polar bears with advanced technology. |
D.To look into the cause of human-polar bear conflicts. |
A.It was often damaged by polar bears. |
B.It cost too much money to operate well. |
C.It sent out unnecessary warning signals. |
D.It needed much time to find the target. |
A.Hopeless. | B.disappointed. | C.Concerned. | D.satisfied. |
A.AI does a great job in polar bear conservation |
B.Climate change intensifies human-bear conflicts |
C.Bear-dar warns humans of approaching polar bears |
D.Polar bears pose a big threat to northern communities |