WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime— the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
1. Why do we celebrate festivals?2. What is true about harvest festivals around the world according to the 2nd paragraph?
A.The harvest festival is the most important one of all the traditional festivals. |
B.In ancient time the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime. |
C.In some European countries, people get together to celebrate over a meal. |
D.Both the Chinese and Japanese families enjoy delicious mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. |
A.The spread of new ideas. |
B.Air pollution. |
C.The development of modern technology. |
D.The religious belief. |
A.Festivals should not be commercialised. |
B.The rise in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. |
C.It’s OK for festivals to be commercialised. |
D.We don’t know. |
A.forget their work for a little while |
B.relax and enjoy life |
C.show their faiths towards life |
D.find different cultures have little in common |
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【推荐1】You know how every November the cooking magazines are full of articles on how you should shake up the traditional Thanksgiving meal and make it new and exciting? Out with the boring mashed potatoes, in with the roasted smashed potatoes! And who wants to roast a whole turkey? Why not braise (焖烧) the turkey legs instead?
I used to think these ideas were great until this year when we tried some of them. In fact, we reinvented it so much that it wasn’t even Thanksgiving dinner anymore. We ate chicken with a Parmesan panko crust, roasted carrots, and a salad. For dessert (饭后甜点) we had bourbon pound cake with ice cream. In other words, it was like any other nice meal I’d have at my parents’ house.
We had to do this out of necessity. My family runs a wood-fired pizza company that usually shuts down at the beginning of September, but this fall, it stayed open until Thanksgiving. Its last day of operation (营业) was Saturday, and we had our traditional Thanksgiving meal on Sunday. My whole family were so tired from pizza-making that we had no energy left for a feast. Then our ‘lazy’ Thanksgiving dinner was made with what we already had.
As usual the meal was delicious and the company pleasant, but it wasn’t until after the weekend that I was left with a sense of loss, as if something were missing. That’s when I realized that, for me, Thanksgiving is very much about the food, and no just the lovely people who share the dinner with me. It’s my one chance to taste dishes that I don’t eat at any other time of year, and that is truly why it’s so special.
1. According to the author, what do cooking magazines usually do every November?A.Call for a change in cooking. | B.Hunt for articles from readers. |
C.Help readers in potato cooking. | D.Introduce recipes for roast turkey. |
A.Fancy. | B.Common. |
C.Long-awaited. | D.Well-balanced. |
A.His family background. |
B.His way to make a Thanksgiving pizza. |
C.How his family-run pizza company works. |
D.How he celebrated this year’s Thanksgiving. |
A.It is a way to kill a sense of loss. |
B.It is an occasion to enjoy once-a-year dishes. |
C.It is a chance to spread festival happiness. |
D.It is an opportunity for the whole family to gather. |
【推荐2】Hot air balloon festivals are held annually in many places throughout the year. Here are some of the best hot air balloon festivals around the world.
The Saga Balloon Festival
More than 100 balloons from about 20 countries took part in the annual five-day competition and celebration in Saga, Japan, in 2019.
The most beautiful sight at the Saga Balloon Festival happens in the evenings. The balloons all light up at once and an extraordinary glow is reflected in the river.
The balloon festival in Saga takes place in early November.
The Leon Balloon Festival
The first Leon International Balloon Festival took place in 2002 with just 25 balloons. It is now the biggest balloon festival in Latin America. Like at other festivals, the balloons come in different colors and shapes.
The yearly balloon celebration takes place from November 15 to November 18.
The Albuquerque Balloon Festival
The biggest hot air balloon festival in the world takes place in the American city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. There are about 600 balloons and pilots from around the world.
The festival also appeals to photographers and it has long included a competition for best pictures of the celebration.
This festival takes place from the first weekend of October to the second weekend, lasting 9 days every year.
The Chateau- d'Oex Balloon Festival
The Chateau- d'Oex Hot Air Balloon Festival got its start in 1979, when 12 balloons from five countries gathered to promote Chateau- d'Oex at the suggestion of Hans Brücker. The festival grew over the years, and in 1999,the first hot air balloon to fly around the globe without stopping left from Chateau- d'Oex. These days the festival hosts a number of special events and contests, drawing balloonists from all over the world. The festivities include a unique children 's themed night show with fireworks and music.
This festival takes place in the last week of January and lasts 5 days every year.
1. How many balloons were shown at the 2019 Saga International Balloon Festival?A.Only 20. | B.Just 25. | C.More than 100. | D.About 600. |
A.The Leon Balloon Festival. | B.The Saga Balloon Festival. |
C.The Albuquerque Balloon Festival. | D.The Chateau- d'Oex Balloon Festival. |
A.It is best known for colorful balloons. |
B.It has a children 's themed night show. |
C.It starts the earliest and lasts the longest. |
D.It draws balloonists from different countries. |
【推荐3】As a little girl, one of my favourite family traditions was held on the first day of May. Along with my sister, my mother and I would make simple rower baskets by making paper into cones (圆锥形). Then, we filled the bottom of the cone with small candies before putting some flowers into it
With our May Day baskets in hand, my sister and I became anonymous gift-givers. After hanging a basket on the front door of a neighbor or friend, we rang the doorbell and ran away. The goal was to remain secret givers.
Historically, the first day of May, often referred to as “May Day”, has been recognised as a celebration of spring, of life and growth. Parades (游行) and dances are ways that the day has been — and continues to be — celebrated in many parts of the world. Although formal May Day celebrations may be less common now, it is always worth celebrating. Here are some simple and lovely ways to celebrate May Day in our homes and with those we love:
Making a May Day basket is always a great choice. Although the May Day basket we made as children was simple, the making of the basket was a joy in itself. Consider making or buying some flowers for friends. Fill the basket with a few sweets and write a note thanking your friend or neighbour for their kindness, their presence, and their love.
On May Day, we also take flowers to a local hospital or nursing home. Flowers are always welcome in places that are too often full of sadness. Stopping to have a conversation with a patient and thanking a nurse would be an additional gift — to the receiver and to us!
Besides, we always give friends small gifts to celebrate May Day. A small book or magazine with a note, an art print celebrating spring — the choices are endless. When your friends are far away, an unexpected gift can reawaken friendship across the miles.
1. The underlined part “anonymous gift-givers” refers to people who ________.A.are serious about gift-giving |
B.don't know the value of gifts |
C.are careful about every small detail |
D.give gifts but don't want their names to be known |
A.It is celebrated all over the world. |
B.The date of its celebration has changed. |
C.It traditionally celebrates the arrival of spring. |
D.There is an increase in formal May Day celebrations. |
A.express thanks |
B.visit faraway friends |
C.read a book or magazine |
D.stay with family members |
A.The history of May Day. | B.Great family traditions. |
C.Celebrating May Day. | D.Flowers for festivals. |
【推荐1】The traditional British pub is part of the scenery of British life. At the last count, there are around 50,000 of them in the UK. The oldest – Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St. Albans – was set up in about 793.
Because of their abundance, the names pubs take are designed to be memorable, but more than that, they are designed to be visual. Outside any traditional pub worthy of its title, you’ll find a hanging signboard with an unusual and uncommon illustration(插图) that represents the name of the business. The practice is so well established that even new pubs copy it. But why do they exist at all?
The first British pub signs were created in the 12th century and were simple representations of beer containers and other brewing-related equipment used to tell passersby that establishments sold beer. This was Britain in the dark ages, when education was in short supply. Since most of the population was unable to read, pub signs were used to inform would-be customers that they could find a drink inside.
The earliest uses of pub names would reference the sign directly. People would appoint to meet at “the sign of the Eagle and Child” rather than at “the Eagle and Child”.
Today the tradition remains unchanged largely out of respect for the past, but many pub signs do have some functionality. Remote country pubs often use signboards to point the way to their doors. It’s a part of British culture that’s rapidly disappearing – more than 20,000 pubs have closed since 1980 – but for now there are still more than enough. You can take a moment to appreciate the history and symbolism behind a pub’s sign the next time you see one.
1. What is special about British pub signs?A.They copy famous art. |
B.They show British life. |
C.They have unique pictures. |
D.They include the history of the pub. |
A.inspire passersby | B.inform passersby |
C.educate passersby | D.entertain passersby |
A.size | B.style |
C.material | D.purpose |
A.The history of British pubs. |
B.The importance of British pub signs. |
C.The development of British pub signs. |
D.Why British pubs are unpopular nowadays. |
【推荐2】Ancient Chinese folk painting and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practiced in different parts of China. Here’s a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.
Chinese Opera is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China’s various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera and so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.
Shadow Play dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world’s first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the “ancestor” of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres (流派). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.
The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.
1. Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?A.Peking Opera. | B.Kunqu Opera. |
C.Yueju Opera. | D.Yuju Opera. |
A.It has a history of more than 1000 years. |
B.It was operated by ancient folk artists. |
C.It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage. |
D.It is the world’s first dubbed motion picture art form. |
A.Different local genres. | B.Traditional decorative pictures. |
C.Paper-cutting art works. | D.Popular Chinese handwriting. |
A.Paper. | B.Wood. |
C.Bamboo. | D.Leather. |
【推荐3】2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac. In China you will find various ox figures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.
Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture.
Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear the strong.
So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. "They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise," the website China Highlights noted.
A.They work hard and make sacrifices. |
B.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs? |
C.They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised |
D.The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules. |
E.Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature. |
F.Those who were born in the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods. |
G.The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness in Chinese culture. |