组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 自然 > 人与动植物
题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:40 题号:22674505

What did we do to deserve cats and dogs? Not only are they super cute and make us smile on a daily basis, scientists from Washington State University have now proved that touching our favorite _______ friends gently for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels.

In findings published in AERA Open—an open access journal published by the American Educational Research Association — last month, scientists showed that the general _______ of students improves quickly, with even those who are highly stressed showing “significant” reduction in cortisol (皮质醇) levels — a chemical produced by our bodies in times of stress.

Many universities have adopted “Pet Your Stress Away” programs where students can _______ cats or dogs and it appears to be showing both psychological and physiological benefits now.

The research, conducted by Washington State University (WSU), shows that pets improve students’ moods, and their _______ has stress-relieving physiological benefits. “Just 10 minutes can have a significant _______,” said Patricia Pendry, an associate professor in WSU’s Department of Human Development.

This is the first study that has demonstrated reductions in students’ cortisol levels during a _______ intervention (介入).

The team chose 249 college students and put them into tour random groups and compared the effects of different _______ to animals. The first group were provided 10 minutes of actual interaction with dogs and cats. The second group waited in line while _______ others petting the animals. The third group watched a slide-show of the same animals, while the fourth group had to _______ and was told they would be allowed to see the animals after 10 minutes.

Salivary (唾液的) cortisol ________ were collected from each participant starting from the moment they woke up in the morning. There was significantly less cortisol in the saliva of students who had ________ interaction with the pets.

Many universities have started these ________ where students can interact with cats or dogs to help ________ the pressures of higher education. “We already knew that students enjoy interacting with animals, and that it helps them experience more ________ emotions,” Dr Pendry said. “What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure would help students reduce their stress in a less subjective way. And it did, which is ________ because the reduction of stress chemicals may, over time, have significant benefits for physical and mental health.”

1.
A.furryB.newC.closeD.personal
2.
A.enduranceB.awarenessC.healthD.education
3.
A.glance atB.interact withC.focus onD.escape from
4.
A.perseveranceB.performanceC.intelligenceD.presence
5.
A.potentialB.impactC.chanceD.problem
6.
A.real-lifeB.part-timeC.first-rateD.high-quality
7.
A.contributionsB.exposuresC.responsesD.approaches
8.
A.keepingB.preventingC.catchingD.observing
9.
A.persistB.waitC.adjustD.appreciate
10.
A.tipsB.levelsC.flavorsD.samples
11.
A.littleB.preciousC.directD.informal
12.
A.campaignsB.programsC.researchesD.majors
13.
A.improveB.relieveC.seekD.encounter
14.
A.positiveB.remarkableC.familiarD.complex
15.
A.demandingB.excitingC.challengingD.disappointing
【知识点】 人与动植物 说明文

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