It is 10 in the morning, and I am travelling by raft down the Li River. The sun is already burning hot even though it has not yet reached full strength, but a calm breeze cools my skin. So far the day is wonderful, but the purpose of my trip is not just to have fun: I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake(1587-1641), the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer. Though Xu was from Jiangsu, he spent more than 30 years travelling throughout the country, and greatly admired my destination today—ox Gorge.
As we flow down the river, we are surrounded by steep hills sticking up into the sky-karsts. Karsts are rock formations made of limestone. They have been sculpted by water and millions of years of erosion into these beautiful natural sculptures. Guangxi is full of karsts, giving it some of the most interesting—and beautiful—scenery in the world. Xu was one of the first people to make a careful study of Guiln’s karsts and their related cave systems. He, like many people today, found them fascinating.
Suddenly, our raft hits some rapids, and I find myself covered in water. I turn to my raftsman and we share a laugh. The water not only keeps us cool, but it is all part of the adventure.
What made someone like Xu spend years traveling thousands of kilometres away from home? Perhaps it’s the same reason as mine: to explore the world and to discover new things. As Xu wrote, “A great man should in the morning be at the blue sea, and in the evening at Mount Cangwu. Why should I restrict myself to one corner of the world?
Xu was not alone. Much like today, the late Ming Dynasty was a golden age of tourism within China. People travelled hundreds of kilometres to visit temples, go mountain climbing, or explore scenery.
Yet, perhaps no one in China travelled farther or longer than Xu Xiake. At least, if anyone did they did not write about it.
1. Why did the author decide to go to the Guilin?A.Just to have fun and relax himself. |
B.To explore the world and discover the new things. |
C.To enjoy the scenery and recall a Chinese famous travel writer |
D.To travel by raft down the Li River. |
A.Xu Xiake admired the scenery of ox-Gorge but he had not been here. |
B.Guilin’s karsts are formed by water’s erosion over the years. |
C.The author felt frustrated while he fell into the water from the raft. |
D.People in the Ming Dynasty enjoyed travelling around the country. |
A.Limit. | B.Control. | C.Improve. | D.Behave. |
A.Hardworking | B.Adventurous | C.Courageous | D.Ambitious. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places associated with ancient art and culture and historical buildings. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL). These include remains of ancient cultures like Cuzco in Peru or the rock city of Petra in Jordan as well as old city centers such as Rome in Italy. Also common are places of artistic or cultural significance, like the Stonehenge stone circle in England. But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let’s look at a few of the more unusual sites on the WHL and why it is important to preserve them.
Citadel of Haiti
These monuments were built at the end of the 19th century when Haiti became independent and the many thousands of black slaves in Haiti were free for the first time. These ex-slaves built the monuments, which the WHL describes as “a universal symbol of liberty”.
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations.
But it is also an area of small farms. The WHL has listed the site because it shows us about past European society through its landscape of villages, farms, fields, up land pastures and mountain roads.
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
This railway in India was opened in 1881 and is still operating today. It crosses a difficult area of mountain landscape and it is a great example of railway engineering. The WHL says that it is “the first, and still the most outstanding, example of a hill passenger railway.”
The city of Brasilia
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a land mark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time so that they would harmonize with each other.
1. What’s the function of the examples of World Heritage Sites in paragraph 1?A.To highlight the importance of WHL. |
B.To exemplify sites of artistic and cultural value. |
C.To compare the differences between various sites. |
D.To draw readers’ attention to more unique sites on the WHL. |
A.Former slaves. | B.Citizens in Haiti. |
C.Active revolutionaries. | D.Haiti government. |
A.Citadel of Haiti. | B.Borders of France and Spain. |
C.The city of Brasilia. | D.The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. |
【推荐2】The Best Destinations to Visit in 2023
Poland
We could list new openings in Poland, such as Hotel Verte in Warsaw, which will throw open its golden doors in August. But this is not the only reason you should visit Poland in 2023. Sharing a 300-plus-mile border with its neighboring countries, where there are forests, lakes and mountains, means now it’s your chance to take a vacation there.
Western Australia
On April 20, 2023, a total solar eclipse (日食) will be visible over the northwestern edge of Australia. For an event that will likely last about one minute, the town of Exmouth has been planning for over a year. There will be outdoor viewing platforms where observers can safely watch the solar miracle.
Liverpool, England
Best known around the world as the birthplace of The Beatles, Liverpool is adding another chapter to its musical legacy. In May, it will be the host city of Eurovision Song Contest 2023, which is expected to bring thousands of flag-waving fans from across the continent. In June, the city will celebrate the Liverpool Biennial contemporary visual arts festival, as more than 30 international artists and collectives takeover spaces in the city until September.
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston shows its past like no other US city, but it often glosses over (掩饰) the history of its Black residents. It has been taking steps to fix that. Enter the International African American Museum, which promises to make an opening announcement soon for 2023 after pushing back its January date. The museum is on the shoreline of the Cooper River in the spot where many Africans first set foot in North America.
1. When will Hotel Verte open this year?A.In April. | B.In May. | C.In June. | D.In August. |
A.Warsaw. | B.Exmouth. | C.Liverpool. | D.Charleston. |
A.The history of African Americans. | B.The rice field in the countryside. |
C.The achievements of The Beatles. | D.The works by international artists. |
【推荐3】Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation? In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel - an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu*s type of work - has attracted more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others, according to Wise Tour, an online provider of tourist information.
These volunteer trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or nonprofit organizations, and they take form of equal exchanges. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry (洗衣服务 ),activities, or classes.
It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation. Nevertheless, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban dwellers(居民)to get a taste of rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. In this way, as Yang comments, travelers can catch some relief from their busy lives, while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for local tourism industries and temporary high-quality labor.
1. Why does the author mention Meet Yourself in the beginning of the article?A.To introduce a new way of travel. |
B.To raise readers’ interest in the TV series. |
C.To show the popularity of this TV series. |
D.To lead up to the topic of volunteer travel. |
A.It dates back to the 19th century in the UK. |
B.It combines travel with meaningful work to help others. |
C.It requires travelers to be highly educated. |
D.Travelers can earn money on their trips. |
A.A new trend of volunteer trips. |
B.Different views on volunteer trips. |
C.The significance of volunteer trips. |
D.The current development of volunteer trips. |
A.To follow a new trend. | B.To support the rural tourism industry. |
C.To give back to society. | D.To get away from the worries of city life. |
【推荐1】The studio of the Lyon-based artist known as Ememem received an urgent call from an architectural firm close to Place Sathonay last year. Someone was in the process of removing a mosaic (马赛克) he had fixed on the road in front of their offices. By the time he arrived, the man was gone.
Part of that artwork may have disappeared, but many of Ememem’s creations remain dotted (分散的) throughout the city streets...about 350 and counting.
Ememem calls himself “the road’s surgeon”. He has written that the works are “a memory notebook of the city”. His works have been drawing more and more attention. “He’s a star of local street art,” says Lisa Mambre, the mayor of Lyon.“His work is so noticeable. Everyone you ask seems to know about it.”
Yet while Ememem’s works may be visible, he prefers to remain unknown to the Public. He refuses to be photographed and doesn’t give either phone or face-to-face interviews. Ememem’s agent, Guillaume Abou, who has known him for 15 years, can offer some insight. “He’s someone with a great urge to give,” says Abou. “He’s quite laid-back.“
Whoever he is and whatever his growing popularity brings, one thing is for sure: Ememem will continue to go out at night to beautify Lyon’s damaged roads. He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life. “The goal,” he writes, “is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes, to generate a moment of amazement, a smile.”
1. What did Ememem do after he received the call?A.He called the police immediately. |
B.He went to have a check himself. |
C.He began repairing the artwork. |
D.He set off to search for the thief. |
A.Priceless. | B.Puzzling. | C.Inspiring. | D.Impressive. |
A.He considers fame to be insignificant. |
B.Many of his artworks have disappeared. |
C.He is called the city’s memory notebook. |
D.Street art becomes noticeable thanks to him. |
A.To make his daily life colorful. |
B.To share his understanding of art. |
C.To fill people with surprise and delight. |
D.To raise public awareness of community service. |
Gerner manages school facilities (设施) for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (样品); they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.
Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation (朝向),”Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”
Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I don’t believe in the new green religion,” Gerner says. “Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. I’m interested in those that work.” But he wouldn’t mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know what’s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.
1. How did the architects react to Gerner’s design requirements?
A.They lost balance in excitement. | B.They showed strong disbelief. |
C.They expressed little interest. | D.They burst into cheers. |
A.Assessment — Prototype — Design — Construction. |
B.Assessment — Design — Prototype — Construction. |
C.Design — Assessment — Prototype — Construction. |
D.Design — Prototype — Assessment — Construction. |
A.The large size. | B.Limited facilities. |
C.The desert climate. | D.Poor natural resources. |
A.They are questionable. | B.They are out of date. |
C.They are advanced. | D.They are practical. |
【推荐3】In 2010, after five years of training and further five years on the wards, I resigned from my job as a junior doctor. Last year, the General Medical Council wrote to me to say they were taking my name off the medical register. It wasn’t exactly a huge shock, as I hadn’t practiced medicine for quite a while. But I found it a big deal on an emotional level to permanently close this chapter of my life.
When clearing out boxes of old paperwork, I noticed a training portfolio (档案袋). All doctors are recommended to log their clinical experience in it. On looking through the portfolio for the first time in years, my reflective practice seemed to involve going up to my hospital on-call room and writing down anything remotely interesting that had happened those days.
Besides these, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life. Reading back, I felt it very extreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected of me, but at that time I just accepted it as part of the job.
Around the same time that I was reliving (重温) all this through my diaries, junior doctors were coming under fire from politicians here and now. I couldn’t help but feel doctors were struggling to get their side of the story across (perhaps because they were at work the whole time) and it struck me that the public didn’t hear the truth about what it actually meant to be a doctor. Rather than shrugging my shoulders and ignoring the evidence, I decided I had to do something to redress the balance.
So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital, in which I recorded the life about working on the front line, the consequences in my personal life, and those terrible days. They all became too much for me. (Sorry for the spoiler of my book beforehand, but you still watched Titanic knowing how that was going to play out.)
Along the way, I’ll help you out with the medical terms and provide a bit of context about what each job involves. Unlike being a junior doctor, I won’t just drop you in the deep end and expect you to know exactly what you’re doing.
1. What does the writer think of his removal from the medical register?A.It weighed heavily on his mind. |
B.It didn’t affect him at all. |
C.It came as shocking news for him. |
D.It opened a new chapter of life for him. |
A.Satisfied but tired. |
B.Ambitious but frustrated. |
C.Bored and stressed. |
D.Unacceptable and uncomfortable. |
A.Argue with politicians. |
B.Tell the full story of doctors. |
C.Collect more solid evidence. |
D.Win the support of the public. |
A.Reveal what it means to be a junior doctor. |
B.Inform readers of some medical knowledge. |
C.Encourage more people to practice medicine. |
D.Give some background information on a book. |
【推荐1】Not Even Wrong
My eight-year-old son, lack, is a boy with autism (孤独症). Even though I always hear from others that he is very bright and he is making enough progress to meet goals, I am still anxious walking into their parents’ meetings.
Last fall’s parents’ meeting was even worse for me. I noticed Jack making a great effort to keep up with others. Some parents watched Jack and whispered (窃窃私语) and no children were willing to play with him. I started to see the social divide between Jack and his peers (同龄人) widening.
After the parents’ meeting, his teacher spent long time talking to me. She told me that it was getting more difficult for Jack to meet goals just because he was bright. Some teachers and students always complained (抱怨) about Jack’s actions. She also advised me to think about whether the normal class was the best setting for him. Hearing these words, I was very upset.
Then she blew my mind. She showed me one example of Jack’s works and said, “I didn’t know how to grade this. It’s not even wrong, but it’s not right.” I grasped when she said “not even wrong”, which is the name of one of my favorite books on autism, by Paul Collins. The book says a girl whose idea is so far off base but it is not even wrong. It perfectly describes autism and it perfectly describes Jack.
In his book, Paul Collins wrote, “Children with autism are like the square pegs (钉,桩). Hitting a square peg into a round hole is hard work. What’s worse, it’s destroying the square pegs.”
As a mother of a boy with autism, I want to help find more square holes. I want this world to be a world where it is okay to be a square peg without having to pretend to be round. We have been hammering (锤打) square pegs into round holes for a long time. Now we should put down the hammers. And I hope that some of those kids told their parents. And I hope that some of you read this and tell your kids. And I hope that we, all of us together, CAN change the world.
1. Last fall’s parents’ meeting______.A.gave more joy to the author | B.left the author quite concerned |
C.frightened the author greatly | D.seemed wonderful for the author |
A.Impression. | B.Personality. | C.Difference. | D.Brightness. |
A.Jack had been entirely wrong | B.she actually told a white lie |
C.she just tried to please the author | D.Jack had a special thinking style |
A.a round hole fits a square peg |
B.hitting can never destroy the square pegs |
C.children with autism tend to be hard-working |
D.people should let children with autism be themselves |
A.To change people’s opinion on autism. | B.To give some examples of autism. |
C.To advise people to buy a book on autism. | D.To warn people of the risk of autism. |
【推荐2】Chuck was in my high-school English class.
During the first year at college, Chuck stopped by school a few times. We talked about our work together several years before. We had raised money together for twenty-three sick and abandoned babies.
In his second year in college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to live. So he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones.
About six weeks later, Chuck died.
When I went to his funeral, his father asked to speak with me. He told me that before Chuck’s death, he chose six items to bury with him.
A.It was a great loss for everyone, especially for his family. |
B.Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars. |
C.Whenever I forget my purpose, I think of Chuck. |
D.He was a writer of great promise. |
E.My spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life. |
F.One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before. |
G.I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life. |
【推荐3】I'm a 20-year-old boy,and the following is my story.
A month after I graduated from high school in August,2007,I was coming home from swim practice in the training centre of the city and was involved in a car accident.I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma for more than two months at Prince Georges Hospital.
I suffered a lot from the experience of dying eight times during my coma and I couldn't open my mouth to talk or to communicate when I eventually came around.At that time,it seemed that walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries.Just like my body,my dreams were completely destroyed.But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from realizing my dreams.
After receiving a total of 15 operations and 36 blood transfusions,I had to make every great effort to learn to talk,eat,walk,shower,and live on my own again.When I was out of hospital,I still had to Go to outpatient therapy in Waldorf,Maryland.After I spent a few months in a wheelchair,I took baby steps to walk on my own.It was a miracle that I was able to walk again,but I still wanted to prove that I could not only walk,but also run.When it came true,I wanted to get back into the pool again.After having a few lung tests,I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. After a few months of swim training,I began my freshman year at St.Mary's College of Maryland and then became a proud member of the swim team.
By telling my story,I want to make a positive influence on the world.I am just trying to live every day to the fullest and inspire other people never to give up their dreams no matter how bad a situation is to them.I remember when I was still in my hospital bed,I would have my mom and dad push me round in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and chat with them and their family members.I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay.Somehow,things would work out for the best.
1. The underlined word "coma" in Paragraph 2 probably has the meaning of " ".A.operation | B.unconsciousness |
C.treatment | D.emergency |
A.was unable to talk or communicate | B.was in despair |
C.faced physical and mental challenges | D.felt anxious about his state |
A.his positive influence on other patients | B.his meaningful life |
C.his purpose of sharing his story | D.his great achievements |
A.Actions speak louder than words | B.Attitude is everything |
C.Everything happens for a reason | D.A Good beginning is half done |