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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:45 题号:22755723

Beth Bonness talked into the mirror as her hairstylist cut her hair. Bonness was telling a funny story about a trip to Rome. Suddenly, the stylist started moving her hands around in the mirror. “Beth. Beth. Beth. Can you hear me? ” she said. Bonness asked her what was wrong. In her mind, the words were coming out of her mouth. But she could see in the mirror that her lips weren’t moving. She started seeing bursts of light in the sides of her vision (视野). Then suddenly, the sensations disappeared.

Tests indicated Bonness had a transient ischemic attack (短暂性脑缺血发作) (TlA). About a third of people who have a TIA go on to have a more serious stroke (中风) within a year.

Bonness said she was told it was a one-off incident, so she didn’t worry about future problems. Plus, only old people have strokes, she told herself. She was 49, healthy and fit. Even the doctors implied that she was too young to worry. But the same week, while having a meal with her family, she couldn’t speak clearly again.

Bonness went on disability for a few weeks, and returned to work full-time half a year later. In the beginning, she felt less confident about speaking. Later she threw herself into living as healthy as possible. In 2011, her doctor said she’d fully recovered. She stopped all stroke-related medication.

In 2014, Bonness retired. She ended up saving a historic craftsman-style home in her neighborhood by changing it into a small residential development. The process had so many twists and turns (意外的曲折变化) that Bonness began writing a book about her story.

Last year, she started sharing her writing. She also started a writing group for survivors of stroke and brain injury in the hope that they too might find the same insight (领悟) and comfort. “Maybe it’s about doing more talking and sharing,” she said. “Every experience you have, all that travels with you.”

1. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A.The reason for Bonness’ catching TIA.B.The treatment course of Bonness’ TLA.
C.Bonness first experience of suffering TIA.D.Bonness’ chat with her hairstylist about TIA.
2. What did Bonness think of her TLA at the beginning?
A.It would harm her eyesight.B.It was nothing to worry about.
C.It might be a deadly disease.D.It needed further examination.
3. Why did Bonness write her book?
A.To buy her family a house.B.To have an active retirement.
C.To record some events in her life.D.To support a housing development.
4. What has Bonness done recently?
A.She has traveled around the country.B.She has gathered material for her book.
C.She has helped look after those with TIA.D.She has encouraged survivors of TIA to write.
【知识点】 记叙文 个人经历

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joshua Nelson在获得校长奖学金后,把自己的积蓄捐给其他有需要的学生的经历,他还与学校合作,设立了约书亚·纳尔逊行动领袖奖学金基金。

【推荐1】Joshua Nelson, 18, from Missouri, is graduating from St. Charles West High School this week and will be attending Southeast Missouri State in the fall. He had saved up money to pay for his tuition, but when he received the college’s President’s Scholarship, he decided to take his savings and donate it to other students in need.

“It comes from my family education and faith,” Nelson said. “I’ve always lived by strong principles as far as being a cheerful giver and having an open hand when it comes to giving back so I feel like that really motivated me.”

SEMO’s President’s Scholarship is the school’s most celebrated, and is only awarded to five top students annually. Nelson said he sat down and outlined how a scholarship could work to help future students who need financial assistance for college. Originally the plan was to give away $ 1,000 the one time, but then he met up with his counselor (顾问), Yolanda Curry, to work out a game plan.

“I wasn’t expecting it at all!” Curry said. “He told me he had a great idea and wanted to share it with me. I could tell he was really excited.”

Nelson, in association with his high school, set up the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund. Each year, $1,000 will be awarded to a senior. The money will come from donations, of which there have been $16,000 so far — for a total of $17,435 at last count, according to the school. With the money already in the fund, there’s enough to give out a scholarship each year for over a decade. The first scholarship was awarded on June 1 to Darrell Montalvo-Luna. As the first recipient, his scholarship was $2,000.

“Joshua has the heart of a servant leader. He leads by example and he’s genuinely excited when good things happen for other people,” Curry said. “He’s an encouragement — he’s good at building others up and does what he can to help encourage and motivate those around.

1. What did Nelson’s initial donation come from?
A.His scholarship.B.His savings.
C.His pocket money.D.His wages.
2. How did Curry feel when hearing Nelson’s idea?
A.Shocked.B.Confused.
C.Excited.D.Delighted.
3. What can be inferred about the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund?
A.It never supports high school students.
B.It was set up more than ten years ago.
C.It was founded by Nelson and Curry.
D.It is going very smoothly.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了斯科特·爱德华兹在观鸟过程中发现鸟类的数量正在减少,世界各地的科学家也发现了同样的情况。

【推荐2】Scott Edwards stopped his cross-country bike trip when he found a red-headed woodpecker (啄木鸟). “I got my first good look today,” he says. He was phoning from his tent in Illinois later that night. “I hadn’t seen the red head until today, so I was very excited.”

Edwards is a bird researcher at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. Over this past summer, he rode across the United States. In some degree, he did it to see the country. But he also used the trip to do some serious bird-watching. That’s something he’s been doing for more than 40 years.

When he was growing up in the Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City, there were lots of trees, he recalls (回想). When he was nine or ten, a neighbor took him bird-watching. Edwards has been doing it ever since. But finding those birds is getting more difficult. “The numbers of birds are dying down,” he says. And Edwards is hardly the only one to notice it. Scientists around the world have been finding the same thing.

A 2018 study by Bird Life International found that birds around the world are in trouble. There are about 11,000 species of birds. Four in every ten species of them are decreasing in number. That’s true for all kinds of birds living in all types of habitats (栖息地). Only a few members of these species remain in the wild. And even common birds are less common than they were just 50 years ago. What’s worse, that’s now true almost everywhere.

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【推荐3】In 1918, my wife’s grandfather Karel Bondy, a Czech officer was on his way back to the barracks one evening when he encountered a drunk German colonel. Karel asked the officer whether he needed help. It turned out he was lost. So Karel took the colonel back to his tent.

When they arrived, the colonel insisted they have a drink together. At the end of the night the colonel decided to reward Karel with an Iron Cross for his act of kindness. Naturally, Karel protested, but his refusal was to no avail. Not only did the colonel stop him giving it back, but he handed a certificate to him. “Now it’s official, ” he said.

In 1939, the Nazis invaded Czechoslovakia. Realizing he and his family were in mortal danger, Karel planned to relocate the family to England. But to leave he needed four exit visas, so he submitted his application to the German authorities and awaited an interview.

However, one afternoon two Gestapo officers turned up at his house. Accusing Karel of being a British spy, the officers ransacked his home looking for secret documents, only to find the Iron Cross. “How did you get this?” one officer demanded. “I got it for bravery during the First World War,” Karel replied, showing them the certificate with his name on it. The two officers marvelled at the medal they both longed for. “How much do you want for it?” the other officer demanded. At this point, Karel had to think on his feet. Should he trade the Iron Cross for the exit visas?

“Tm sorry, but l cannot part with it. I was proud to serve my country and l accepted that on behalf of the men in my unit.” This speech impressed the officers. Their attitude began to change and even tried to clean up the mess they'd made. Rubber stamps and ink pads were quickly produced and the exit documents were authorised.

Eventually, Karel and his family left for England, and started a new life there.

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C.To check if Karel had fought in WWI.D.To offer the exit visas.
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4. What can be learnt about the story?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C.A good heart conquers ill fortune.
D.Keep your friends close and enemies closer.
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