During this tour you will discover the foundations of the modern science of medicine in two French cities: Paris and Montpellier. Besides, you will enjoy the beauty of the architecture and gardens of these two cities.
DAY 1: Welcome to Paris. There’re no planned activities until the evening. In the evening, Linda Geddes will give you a talk about the tour ahead.
DAY 2: This morning you’ll meet our expert local guide for a walking tour on the Left Bank, starting at the Musée Curie, a museum devoted to the history of radiation therapy. After lunch you’ll visit the Musée d’Histoire de la Médecine, which houses a large collection of rare surgical instruments from the 18th century onwards.
DAY 3: This morning you’ll visit the Musée des Arts et Métiers in the Marais district. It now houses a museum devoted to science and technology. You’ll also see the Musée des Moulages in the Hôpital Saint-Louis, where you’ll see a specialist hospital built for dealing with skin disease.
DAY 4: Take a train to Montpellier. You’ll check into a hotel just off the grand Place de la Comedie and the afternoon will be free to explore the city including the wonderful Musée Fabre, one of the best museums of French art in the country.
DAY 5: This morning you’ll visit the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Montpellier, one of the oldest continually-operating medical schools in the world. After that you’ll continue to the Jardin des Plantes, one of the oldest gardens in the world and originally designed to produce herbs for medicinal use.
DAY 6: Return to Paris by train.
1. What will tourists learn about through the tour?| A．Modern gardens. |
| B．Medical history. |
| C．Two cities’ history. |
| D．Medical schools in Paris. |
| A．In the Musée Curie. |
| B．In the Musée Fabre. |
| C．In the Musée des Moulages. |
| D．In the Musée des Arts et Métiers. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Ever wondered about the inner workings of the Two Oceans Aquarium (水族馆)? Perhaps you have questions about how our life support systems work, or how and what the animals in our care are fed? Join a guided Behind-the-Scenes Tour of the Aquarium and find out!
Meet some of our staff as they carry out their duties; feeding, cleaning and monitoring are all in a day’s work for them. See the animals and exhibits from a completely different point of view, all while our experts share fascinating information about how we make the aquarium magic happen.
● Behind-the-Scenes Tour details:
Guided tours take place at 10:00 and 13:00 daily and last up to 75 minutes. Please arrive 15 minutes early to complete an indemnity form (保证表).
Your Behind-the-Scenes Tour booking includes general access to public areas of the aquarium for the day.
A maximum of 8 persons can join a tour.
Price:
·R620 per adult (aged 18+)
·R495 per child (aged 8-17)
The Behind-the-Scenes tour is not suitable for children under the age of 8.
Tours must be booked at least 24 hours in advance, subject to availability.
● How to book a Behind-the-Scenes Tour:
Book your Behind-the-Scenes Tour on the official website.
Alternatively, email experience@ aquarium. co. za or call us on +27 (0)21 418 3823 to book your Behind-the-Scenes Tour, or book in person at our Visitor Centre.
Remember — aquarium entry is included for all participants in a Behind-the-Scenes Tour. Anyone accompanying you, but not participating in the tour, will need to book a day ticket to enter.
● Terms and conditions:
Please wear your face mask, comfortable clothes and soft-soled (软底的) shoes appropriate for the beach (no high heels).
Payment is required at least 24 hours prior to secure your booking.
Report to the Visitor Centre at 09:45 for the 10:00 tour or 12:45 for the 13:00 tour to complete your indemnity forms.
Failure to arrive for your tour will result in cancellation and you will be liable (负有偿付责任的) for the full fee.
1. What can you do during the tour?| A．Help clean the aquarium. | B．Feed and care for animals. |
| C．Learn about how the aquarium works. | D．Learn how to do aquarium magic tricks. |
| A．four | B．three | C．two | D．one |
| A．If visitors fail to arrive for the tour, they can’t demand a refund. |
| B．Children of all ages are suitable for the Behind-the-Scenes tour. |
| C．The price of the tickets for two adults and a 10-year-old kid is R 1,735. |
| D．For those who have booked the 13:00 tour, they need to report to the Visitor Centre at 12:45. |
【推荐2】People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens(使扩大)our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明),cultures, customs and ideas.
Through history, most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)—not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
1. The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.| A．widen | B．protect |
| C．lose | D．decide |
| A．for fun | B．for knowledge |
| C．to get experiences | D．to make a living |
| A．Three. | B．Four. |
| C．Five. | D．Six. |
| A．expensive | B．funny |
| C．helpful | D．tiring |
【推荐3】Life Begins on Board Your Next Cruise(邮轮)
On a cruise, it’s all about choices. And never about effort or annoyance. Simply step aboard and float away, as your grand accommodation takes you from port to port, country to country. Maybe you haven’t been on a cruise yet. Let’s see what it might look like.
Rise and shine
Everyone is a morning person on a cruise. Wake up to find yourself floating joyfully somewhere out on the horizon, between vast blue skies and rolling oceans. You’ve travelled far through the night, and each morning begins with a completely new and foreign destination calling from outside your window. What a way to start your day!
Breakfast of champions
Before the morning truly begins, spend some time relaxing on the top floor with a steaming cup of coffee and warm French pastries, taking in the unbelievable views and the fresh sea air. Or head to one of the many restaurants on the ground floor to find a rich meal fit for a king, then walk to the front of the ship and have some fresh fruit and American pancakes in the open-air market.
Ease into your day
Energize your morning with a yoga class, strengthening your body on the open-air board, palms stretched to the sea. Hit the gym for a refreshing workout or take a swim that will set you up for the day. If you are not so sporty, simply spend your morning sitting by the pool reading a book, perhaps losing yourself in the history, culture and legends of your next port of call.
1. Where can you enjoy a cup of coffee on the cruise?| A．On the top floor. | B．On the ground floor. |
| C．In the open-air market. | D．In the front of the ship. |
| A．Do yoga outdoors. | B．Work out in the gym. |
| C．Take a swim. | D．Read by the pool. |
| A．Cruise organizers. | B．Potential cruise participants. |
| C．Cruise advertisers. | D．Experienced cruise travelers. |
【推荐1】Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs.
Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.
Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative.
As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.
| A．Both types of art take skills to make |
| B．Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago |
| C．Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training |
| D．Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty |
| E．In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances |
| F．Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life |
| G．Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations |
【推荐2】Everyone has their favourite Bond songs with the 007 movies offering so many different musical outings over the years from classic rock and pop to soul and even dance. Let us know in the comments.
Golden Eye — Tina Turner
Golden Eye (1995)
Golden Eye sees a cat-like Turner wandering about throughout its sound stage, flashing her claws where necessary. Its sweeping arrangement and sentimental brass (感伤的铜管乐) contribute to a powerful vocal performance. The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear.
Tomorrow Never Dies — Sheryl Crow
Tomorrow Never Dies (1997)
This rock/pop little number has always felt rather clear to the listeners. It is a bit Bond-aping (邦德式模仿) rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice.
You Know My Name — Chris Cornell
Casino Royal (2006)
Right from the brilliantly exciting intro, the whole track just sounds so strong, as if it was chiseled (镌刻) out of the very finest stone. A lot of this is down to Chris Cornell’s powerful and deeply rich voice. One of the greatest singers of his generation, he absolutely nails this track.
Writing’s On The Wall — Sam Smith
Spectre (2015)
The title theme that most people can’t actually remember. By all accounts, Sam Smith’s Writing’s On The Wall was written very quickly, and frankly, it shows. Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty.
1. Who gives an impression of joy to hear through his/her voice?| A．Tina Turner. | B．Sheryl Crow. |
| C．Chris Cornell. | D．Sam Smith. |
| A．Sweet. | B．Strong. | C．Gentle. | D．Terrible. |
| A．Golden Eye. |
| B．Tomorrow Never Dies. |
| C．You Know My Name. |
| D．Writing’s On The Wall. |
【推荐3】The Marvel of Art: The Mona Lisa
The Mona Lisa, an enduring masterpiece renowned worldwide, came to life through the skillful hand of the great Italian Renaissance artist, Leonardo da Vinci, in the early 16th century. Mona Lisa, a figure of enigma and beauty, has fascinated and mystified art enthusiasts for centuries.
This masterpiece was meticulously crafted using the oil painting technique and stands as one of Leonardo da Vinci’s most iconic creations. Within the frame, Mona Lisa is elegantly seated on a wooden chair, clad in exquisite attire, and crowned by an intricate hat. Her hands delicately intertwine, suggesting a quiet contemplation of her own thoughts. The backdrop, with meticulous detail, depicts a serene lake nestled at the base of distant mountains.
The Mona Lisa’s beguiling smile has long been the subject of study and debate. It is a smile imbued with an aura of mystery and allure, a smile that has left viewers spellbound. Leonardo da Vinci’s artistic genius shines through in his ability to capture the nuances of her expression — the subtle texture of her smile lines and the depth of her gaze — rendering Mona Lisa’s countenance as intricate and captivating as life itself.
The painting’s history is equally fascinating. Stolen from the Louvre Museum in 1911, the Mona Lisa disappeared for over two years before being recovered. This audacious theft and subsequent return only added to the legend and allure of the artwork.
Leonardo da Vinci’s meticulous attention to detail is evident in every brushstroke, making the Mona Lisa a testament to the artist’s extraordinary talent and a pinnacle of Renaissance art. Beyond its artistic merit, the Mona Lisa’s influence has transcended the realms of painting, impacting literature, film, and popular culture.
The Mona Lisa is not merely a portrait; it is a cultural touchstone, a masterpiece that has left an indelible mark on the world. Its enduring enigma continues to captivate audiences, making it a cherished treasure of the art world and a symbol of artistic excellence.
1. Who is the artist behind the famous painting “Mona Lisa”?
| A．Pablo Picasso. | B．Vincent van Gogh. |
| C．Leonardo da Vinci. | D．Michelangelo. |
| A．Impressionism. | B．Baroque. |
| C．Renaissance. | D．Romanticism. |
| A．Watercolor. | B．Acrylic. |
| C．Oil painting. | D．Pencil sketch. |
| A．It’s a big, open smile. |
| B．It’s a mysterious and captivating smile. |
| C．It’s a sad and melancholic smile. |
| D．It’s an angry and fierce expression. |
ART & TECHNOLOGY
Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern of lights?
The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds when they are lit up at night. Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it—literally. They did this by using their phones to change its colours and patterns. Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art?
Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughs and ideas through art for thousands of years. To do this，they have used a variety of tools and technologies. Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”. This means that art and technology have always been seen as two very separate things.
Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing greatly. Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Take for example one of China’s most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. Thanks to technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting. Threedimensional(3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surroundings. They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime.
The art-tech combination is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more and more people are exploring their creative sides. The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.
However, the increase in the amount and variety of art produced has also raised questions⑰ over its overall quality.Can a video of someone slicing a tomato played in slow motion really be called “art”?
Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it? A recent project used technology and data in the same way that Rembrandt used his paints and brushes. The end result, printed in 3D, was a new “Rembrandt painting” created 347 years after the artist’s death. These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time when computers rather than humans create art.
Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected.
1. What’s the function of the first paragraph?| A．To explain the art. |
| B．To introduce the topic. |
| C．To give the background. |
| D．To give a definition. |
| A．To show he is a famous artist. |
| B．To show he is an artist rather than a technician. |
| C．To show art is different from technology. |
| D．To show people express their thoughts through art and technology. |
| A．We have more access to art than ever before. |
| B．People can take part in art creation by some tools. |
| C．Anyone can become an artist at present time. |
| D．We can’t expect where the art-tech combination will go. |
| A．The history of technology and art. |
| B．The relation of technology and art. |
| C．The future of technology and art. |
| D．The examples of technology and art. |
【推荐2】Before the Renaissance (文艺复兴), art developed very slowly for about 1,000 years in Europe. Most art was made to serve the Church. Human beings in the art work were typically described as morally fallen and had to be saved by God and human life was regarded just a preparation for the happiness in the other world.
But the Renaissance (14〜16 century) upended all the above ideas. The “Renaissance Men” thought that the best way to serve God was not to bow down in church all day long but to recognize and make better use of the talents that God gave them. Human life was much more than a preparation for the other world.
For the Renaissance artists, they started to combine art and science in their work. They studied human bodies like doctors, nature like biologists and the laws of perspective like mathematicians to create realistic paintings and statues. For example, Leonardo da Vinci — an Italian sculptor, engineer, inventor and thinker — studied human bodies and observed the flight of birds. Another equally inventive and fearless Italian artist, Michelangelo Buonarroti, even went so far as to show in his work that human beings were truly made in God’s own image and that they were as great as their own creator. Raffaello Santi, the youngest of the great three Italian Renaissance artists，combined the quiet elegance of Leonardo with the raw power of Michelangelo. In his huge painting, The School of Athens, Raffaello celebrated the great ancient thinkers — a shocking break from Church tradition. And to make these once forbidden figures seem even greater, Raffaello presented the great thinkers of ancient Greece as the leading geniuses of his generation. Not only did these Renaissance-era Italians appreciate the great minds of the ancient world, they considered themselves in the same league.
Although the cultural explosion slowed down in Italy by 1600, people from around the world were already attracted to see the Renaissance-era masterpieces by then. Especially today, people continue to get inspiration from the great works of the era in the country.
1. What did the “Renaissance Men” think of human beings?| A．They should make best use of their own talents. |
| B．They were playthings of the religious authorities. |
| C．They were morally bad guys and had to be saved by God. |
| D．They had to abandon God in order to enjoy life in this world. |
| A．He was innocent. | B．He was unfearing. |
| C．He was unashamed. | D．He was too out-spoken. |
| A．Italy has a long history. |
| B．Nothing can exist forever. |
| C．The Renaissance has a lasting influence. |
| D．People love beautiful and thoughtful things. |
| A．The Greatest Renaissance Thinker in Greece |
| B．The Renaissance’s Artistic Significance in Italy |
| C．The Causes Leading to Slow Development in Europe |
| D．The Bad Influence of the Church Before the Renaissance |
【推荐3】Since the old times, art has always been with us. Art has always been very important to people. It shows our feelings, ideas, and what we see around us. From the first simple cave drawings to the latest computer art, the way art has changed is a very interesting part of human history.
But art is more than just pretty. Art isn’t just about looking nice.
Art can make us think and inspire us to do different things. In the 1900s, artists started making abstract art.
How art grows also shows how technology gets better over time.
Art serves as a universal medium for the exchange of ideas, transcending (超越) language and cultural barriers. It allows for a form of communication that is accessible to all. It is away of sharing ideas with everyone.
| A．Take the oldest art as an example. |
| B．Take the Renaissance as an example. |
| C．People can understand it, no matter where they are from. |
| D．It means they tried to paint a lot of pictures to make a living. |
| E．This means they didn’t try to paint pictures of things we know. |
| F．Nowadays, with computers and the Internet, art is changing again. |
| G．It can also say important things about society and can help change things. |
