Iris Apfel, the interior designer and fashion tastemaker, who found fame in her 80s, has died aged 102. “She was forward-thinking in every sense of the world and saw the world through a unique lens. She saw the world as a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of colour, a canvas of patterns and prints,” said Apfel’s agent, Lori Sale.
Born in 1921 in Queens, New York, Apfel studied art history at New York University and later attended art school at the University of Wisconsin. Her first job was as a copywriter at Women’s Wear Daily. She later worked for the interior designer Elinor Johnson and also the illustrator Robert Goodman. In 1948, she married Carl Apfel. Two years later they launched the textile company Old World Weaver s and ran it until they retired in 1992.
As an outstanding authority on old-fashioned fabrics (纺织物), Apfel gave guidance on restoration projects, including work at the White House. She was the subject of several museum exhibitions and more recently starred in campaigns for H&M, eBay, Citroen and even had a Barbie doll made in her likeness. Among those showing respect was the US designer Tommy Hilfiger, who praised Apfel as an “innovator and leader” in the world of textiles and style, saying “Iris Apfel has become a world-famous fashion icon because of her incredible talent and amazing effect on so many people with her huge heart and magic touch.”
In 2005, her personal collection of designer accessories (配饰) and clothes became the subject of an exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. It was the first time that the Met had focused on a living female who was more than a designer. In another first, Apfel dressed the mannequins (人体模型) herself, styling them in her own unique and magnificent manner.
When asked about aging in a 2018 interview, Apfel said, “I wouldn't want to stop the clock. No, that would be so boring. It would be like being caught in a time machine. I don’t like that. I think variety is the spice of life.”
1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Apfel saw the world through a lens because she was far-sighted. |
B.Apfel set up the textile company Old World Weavers on her own. |
C.Apfel offered suggestions on the way to restore the White House. |
D.Apfel was the first to dress the mannequins for the design industry. |
A.Because she was a talented film star. | B.Because many US designers praised her. |
C.Because she had a great influence on people. | D.Because a Barbie doll was made on her looks. |
A.She believes aging is full of excitement. |
B.She prefers being caught in a time machine. |
C.She wants to experience different stages of fashion. |
D.She thinks variety is significant for a meaningful life. |
A.Aging with style | B.Growing with talent |
C.Living with passion | D.Working with determination |
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【推荐1】For the past over forty years , Billy Barr has been living alone in Gothic, Colorado, a US ghost town(遗弃的城镇). He passed the time by recording all kinds of data about snowfalls, such as the temperature and the depth of the snow.
He never imagined that the results of his hobby would one day help scientists better understand global warming and make him get a cool superhero name- the Snow Guardian(守护者).
Barr first came to Gothic in 1972 as a university student doing water chemistry research. He liked the quiet life here so much that he began to live here after finishing university. He grew up in New Jersey, but he never really likes living with so many people, so moving to this ghost town was a chance to get away from the busy and noisy city life.
Barr began the winter of 1974 camping in a tent. It was not exactly perfect in a place where snow reaches 7. 6 metres a year. Luckily, the owner of a small old house was kind enough to let Barr move in, It became his home and he started his records on snow there.
The house was buried in the snow eight years after he moved in, but that didn't drive him away. He just found another place to stay and continued his research.
Though he spends most of his time alone , Barr doesn't consider himself lonely. He says, "I'm okay with the way things are. I mean, if I weren't, I would leave.
1. Barr is called the Snow Guardian because________A.he has solved the problem of global warming |
B.he lives in Gothic alone and it snows all year round |
C.he has recorded snowfalls in Gothic for over 40 years |
D.he has become a superhero in American people s hearts |
A.He hopes to go back to New Jersey. |
B.He doesn't like busy and noisy city life. |
C.He also does water chemistry research in Gothic. |
D.He wants to do something to protect the ghost town. |
A.For two years. | B.For four years. | C.For eight years. | D.For over forty years. |
A.Satisfied. | B.Bored. | C.Worried. | D.Disappointed. |
【推荐2】I was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back,a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well,do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said,“OK, as long as I can follow you. ”
He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.
As we came back to the convenience store,she said,“This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this. ”I told her about some of the other things I do(ski,travel the world by myself, etc. ). As her father was taking her off my bike,she turned to him and said,“Oh Daddy, I'm going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too. ”Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said,“I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that
would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today. ”I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others,we can be an answer to prayer.
1. How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride?A.He felt surprised because he didn't know the author. |
B.He was happy because his daughter could gain excitement. |
C.He was moved because the author was willing to help his daughter. |
D.He felt nervous because he was worried about his daughter's safety. |
A.He was a disabled man. |
B.He usually drove too fast. |
C.He worked in a convenience store. |
D.He often helped people who were in trouble. |
A.used to be a completely healthy person. |
B.was not allowed to do some fierce sports |
C.usually felt sad about life due to her disability |
D.was unwilling to communicate with a stranger |
A.The motorbike. | B.The wheelchair. |
C.The blessing. | D.The ride |
【推荐3】Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my mother, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled (注册) in the local high school in my new town.
I had no idea what to do. I didn’t know anybody in my classes. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. I was already confused because in India the teachers change according to periods while most of the students have the same periods.
With concern on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door slowly. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice made me feel a little relaxed. He gave me a piece of paper called Course Requirements, which I would never get in my previous school in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had our own seat, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the pictures produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
Since it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I managed to get to my classes without asking anyone. Every confusion seemed like an obstacle (障碍) I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, “today wasn’t so bad”. As time passed that year, I developed some friendships and started to love my school.
1. What made the author feel a little better in his second period class?A.The comfortable seat. |
B.The students’ kindness. |
C.The teacher’s soft voice. |
D.The modern overhead projector. |
A.Nervous and puzzled. |
B.Excited and worried. |
C.Disappointed and amazed. |
D.Bored and embarrassed. |
A.developed a friendship on the first day |
B.got used to the new school life at last |
C.thought badly of the first period class |
D.liked the bus system in America |
A.My New Teacher in America |
B.My New School Life in America |
C.The Development of Education in India |
D.The Difference Between American and Indian Education |
【推荐1】When storm clouds gather, and the wind howls in anger, the natural reaction for most people is to seek shelter. But some run toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of that rare type as he captures nature’s violence.
For the past year, Liu, 21, has traveled about 24,000 kilometers across 11 provinces chasing and recording thunderstorms. From the first signs — a stronger breeze developing into a turbulent (汹涌的) sky and birds fleeing — he prepares for what appears to be a frightening task. In 2021, he took more than 48,000 photos, showing the most violence of Mother Nature.
Liu has received a great deal of recognition for his work. His photos captured a complete supercell (雷暴) structure that occurred in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on Aug 22. This image has been picked as the cover photo for the Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, a key publication in its field.
“It is a typical supercell and I still have a vivid memory about how thrilled I felt the moment it formed. While recording, I couldn’t control myself and kept screaming,” he says, adding that the picture and video have spread rapidly on the Internet. The term supercell is even used by meteorologists (气象学家) to describe a type of a lasting thunderstorm that rotates and is usually accompanied by dangerous weather conditions including damaging winds and sometimes tornadoes.
Many social media users nicknamed him “storm chaser”. A Sina Weibo user named Guanwaidelin comments that Liu’s photos and videos show how amazing and powerful nature is and how insignificant humans are. Another called Lucia Wei says that before Liu, storm-chasing photographers were rarely heard of in China and that it is a career for those who are not only brave but also armed with sufficient meteorological knowledge.
1. How does Liu Yijing respond to the approaching storm?A.He expresses anger. | B.He looks for shelter. |
C.He takes photos of it. | D.He runs away from it. |
A.He traveled across the world to record tornadoes. |
B.He was acknowledged for an image of a supercell. |
C.He felt thrilled when his works became a hit. |
D.He described the supercell as a great discovery. |
A.Boring. | B.Well-paid. | C.Adventurous. | D.Discouraging. |
A.A supercell going around. | B.A storm showing power. |
C.A career exploring space. | D.A cameraman chasing storm. |
【推荐2】Wendo Musaly was born in Congo (DRC) on November 21, 1996. Two months after he was born, the situation in Congo went into a state of war causing unrest across the country. To keep their children, Wendo and his elder sister, safe, Wendo’s parents decided to flee to Tanzania, where they had to live in refugee (难民) camps, dependent on others for the basic necessities of life.
At 11, Wendo and his friends formed a music group. Guitars and drums were the only instruments they had to practice their music. After some time, they gained confidence in themselves and began performing in the street and even at parties. This was when Wendo realized that he had a talent in him.
After Wendo was hit with the realization that he was great with music, he began taking it more seriously. In 2016, when his family finally moved to the States, Wendo could see a future for himself. Although late, his parents got him and his sister in a high school to complete their studies in 2016. Wendo went to Winooski High School and completed his high school studies in 2020. All this time, he did not abandon his passion for music. Instead, he tried his hand at songwriting.
Musaly got his first break in August 2018 when he cooperated with Mr. Oli on a song named Pourquoi. As a newcomer, it was surprising for him to receive a positive response to his work, and this was just the beginning of his career. He started working on various projects and made tons of works produced by working with others. Wendo then released a song, Give Me That Eh, featuring Mr. Oli & Q-Boi and Tú’úndané featuring Lumiere. He also worked on some singles, including Kiboko WE and Je T’Aime.
Music was truly his talent, as he succeeded in each step that he took. Life has mysterious ways of rewarding people, and this was how Wendo Musaly was rewarded for his good spirit, positive attitude and perseverance (坚持不懈).
1. What was Wendo’s life like in Tanzania?A.Comfortable. | B.Dangerous. | C.Promising. | D.Tough. |
A.He’s kind-hearted. | B.He’s very determined. |
C.He thinks highly of himself. | D.He has a gift for songwriting. |
A.His struggle for life. | B.His extraordinary gift. |
C.His attempts at success. | D.His musical achievements. |
A.Parents are the best teachers. | B.Perseverance leads to success. |
C.Opportunities favor the talented. | D.Suffering is the gateway to reputation |
【推荐3】Top Piano Players in the World
Martha ArgerichMartha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven, as she is one of the most outstanding pianists ever to play. Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s. Argerich was not one for the spotlight, as she often avoided public appearances such as interviews; however, her great talent was all the publicity she needed, standing out during concertos and sonatas.
Leif Ove AndsnesKnown for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works, Andsnes has won praise for his performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Norway, as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival. Because of his unique voice and interesting approach, he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of authoritative elegance, power, and insight.”
Alfred BrendelKnown for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert and Mozart, Alfred Brendel was considered one of the greats. He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works. Brendel was considered one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur RubinsteinArthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent, where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
1. What does the female pianist focus on in her career?A.Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas. | B.Cooperation with other musicians. |
C.Close relationships with the media. | D.Unique ways to interpret music. |
A.Martha Argerich. | B.Leif Ove Andsnes. |
C.Alfred Brendel. | D.Arthur Rubinstein. |
A.He was the director of a Norwegian festival. |
B.He made a difference in classical music. |
C.He was the best musician of the 20th century. |
D.He got in touch with some famous composers. |