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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:105 题号:22864362
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a hectare of mangrove forests (红树林) can absorb as much carbon as four hectares of rainforests, they     1     (regard) as the most efficient “sponges” (海绵) for carbon on the planet since last century. But cutting down mangrove forests prevents some areas from absorbing carbon, and it also     2     (release) carbon remaining in the soils.

In 2013, the Mikoko Pamoja carbon project began to conserve and protect 117 hectares of mangrove forest around the village Gazi, Kenya. It was the first project to turn blue carbon,     3     (store) in mangroves, into an economically workable programme. The project also has     4     (effective) reduced environmental crimes such as illegal logging and poaching (偷猎). “Joblessness is the reason why the youth usually engage     5     poaching and illegal logging in Kenya,” says Samuel Mutisya, a previous poacher. “If carbon projects can create jobs for people in the village, then the society will start seeing forests and wildlife as     6     (they) banks.”

The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed,     7     is not involved in the project, has also noticed     8     (benefit). “The fish returned after the community stopped taking firewood from the mangroves. Our indigenous trees are aslo coming to life because there are     9     (few) disturbances,” he says. “This project is really of great     10     (significant).”

【知识点】 人与动植物

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Liziping National Nature Reserve in the Xiaoxiangling Mountain, Sichuan Province. is a core distribution area and critical habitat of the giant pandas. Determining a suitable habitat distribution pattern within the protected area is essential to make a scientific and     1     (reason)giant pandas’       2     (conserve)and management plan. Habitat suitability, influencing factors, and habitat selection of giant pandas     3     (survey)from May 2016 to July 2017 in Liziping National Nature Reserve. These data were assessed using the maximum entropy (熵) model     4     environmental factor evaluation analysis. Results show that of all the habitats the one     5     (well)suitable for the giant pandas is mainly concentrated in the east of the reserve,     6     a coverage of about 127.19 km2(26.58% of the total area). Meanwhile, the model results show that     7     (factor)including road interference(干扰), average annual temperature, altitude, and slope(斜坡)greatly influence     8     (they)distribution. In this region, habitat selection results show wild giant pandas prefer areas far from anthropogenic(人为的)interference that have     9     average annual temperature of 10-11 ℃, gentle slope, and high altitude. The findings provide a reference for scientists     10     (make) practical habitat conservation and management measures for giant pandas in the reserve.

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If you have ever watched a movie that featured old Beijing,there is a good     1    (possible)that it contained a scene with a flock of pigeons flying over quadrangular dwellings (Siheyuan),    2    ( give) off a uniquely harmonic(和声的)buzzing sound as they flew by.That sound is     3     local residents remember when they think of old Beijing.Every city has     4    ( it)unique sights and sounds, and the "sound of old Beijing" is the pigeon whistle.

Pigeon whistles (also called pigeon bells) are whistles that     5    ( tie) on the tails of pigeons so that when they fly, the air that flows through the whistle creates a harmonic sound.Over     6     last several centuries, Beijing residents have liked to raise pigeons and let them soar through the sky every day. Regardless     7     whether it is a windy morning in spring     8     a cloudless day in late autumn, people can always see a flock of pigeons flying around in the sky and hear the beautiful sound they make while flying. Up until the 1950s, pigeon markets in Beijing were very     9    (promise).

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The class,     2     (hold) on the farm, gives people a chance to enjoy exercising     3     (outdoor) with cows. Animals     4     (think) to be able to help lower the level of stress.

The cows live at Paradise Farm in Lancashire. They also get special     5     (treat). When they’re not helping during a yoga class, the cows are kept entertained with music by     6     (artist) from Mozart to Madonna. The cows even get to rest on individual mattresses (床垫).

    7     recent study showed that UK adults spent 40% of their hours awake     8     (watch) television. Furthermore, the amount of physical activity people took part     9     between March and June during the pandemic dropped by over a quarter.

Azhar Zoug, managing director at Lancashire Farm Dairies, said, “Yoga is the perfect activity to get the public moving.     10     (good) of all, it’s a great way to enjoy the countryside and walk with these wonderful animals.”

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