Technology bosses who fail to protect children online face up to two years in prison after 40 Tory MPs (保守党议员) backed plans for a new law.
With great support for an amendment (修正案) to the Online Safety Bill from a few figures of authority, which would enable senior managers to be put to prison if they willfully or neglectfully fail to carry out their duties to children, the MPs are forcing Downing Street to take the amendment seriously. Similar laws were passed in Ireland last month.
At present, the bill has criminal sanctions (制裁) for managers — but only if they fail to cooperate with Ofcom, the regulator — and fines of up to 10 percent of a company’s global income for failures to protect children online. MPs and campaigners believe these are not a serious enough deterrent to protect children online or to prevent a repeat of the Molly Russell tragedy. Under the bill,a company should ensure children do not encounter unhealthy content promoting self-harm, eating disorders and suicide. The companies must use technology to identify the age of people using the platform. The measure is due to be voted on at report stage on Jan.17th 2023, after which the process of making and passing laws will move on to the Lords.
However, Monica Horten, the policy manager at Open Rights Group, which defends human rights online, warned:“Does this turn Britain into an powerful state? One that would put people in prison, not for what they’ve written but for what other people are writing and other people’s misuse of the system. I think that for parliament (议会) to be just nodding this through with no debate would be morally wrong and deserving criticism.”
The government said,“Our aim is to hold to account social media platforms for harmful content, while also ensuring the UK remains a great place to invest and grow a tech business. We are confident we can achieve both of these things.
1. What can we know about the new law?A.Up to 10 percent of a company’s global income will be fined for failures soon. |
B.Senior managers could face a serious sanction once the law comes into effect. |
C.The amendment to the Online Safety Bill has gained support from all people. |
D.Similar laws were passed in Ireland last month and will be passed in Britain. |
A.Money. | B.Blow. | C.Fine. | D.Failure. |
A.Parliament will face severe criticism for nodding the new law. |
B.This new law would turn Britain into a powerful state eventually. |
C.Molly Russell was a sufferer exposed to unsafe online environment. |
D.The government approves of the amendment unconditionally. |
A.Opinions on a New Law Protecting Children Online |
B.The UK Aiming to Punish Some Technology Bosses |
C.An Amendment Support to the Online Safety Bill |
D.Prison Threat for Online Harm to Children Since |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Life in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That's what experts in human interaction(交往)are debating(争论) after a new Stanford University survey has been published.
According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for reallife relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web's influence on daily activities. 36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week. "As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating(孤立的) effect on society," says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.
Scholars (学者)and Web lovers criticized(批评)the study for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point. While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60% reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that email is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads(网虫) spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via emails, "that's a move towards greater connectedness," says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.
This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families' Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more "talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed," says Robert Kraut.
"It's true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented," says Thomas Putnam.
As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.
1. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A.Robert Kraut. | B.Paul Resnick. |
C.Thomas Putnam. | D.Amitay Etzioni. |
A.the study conducted by Stanford University |
B.the survey made by the University of Michigan |
C.the conclusion in a report written in 1998 |
D.the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone |
A.watching TV used to take time away from staying online |
B.36 % of Web users spend more than five hours a week online |
C.the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effect |
D.the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions |
【推荐2】Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban(城市的) environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive (认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.
The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk, participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.
The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心的) for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.
1. How were the experiments conducted mainly?A.By comparing. | B.By giving data. |
C.By giving examples. | D.By explaining facts. |
A.It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly. | B.It can activate our thinking and speed up our step. |
C.It can make us less tired and improve our memory. | D.It can make us become more focused and creative. |
A.They had a lower cognitive load. | B.They had to slow down their pace. |
C.They couldn’t concentrate properly. | D.They felt uncomfortable after walking. |
A.Urban environment makes us more concentrated. | B.People’s feelings are decided by their pace of walking. |
C.The result of the experiments is widely appreciated. | D.People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city. |
【推荐3】When I first came to UK from China at 6, I entered the first grade.
One day, my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country.
I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers. It was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food.
A.In China, “no” usually means “yes” |
B.I got super excited and told my parents |
C.It was very impolite to take your gift home |
D.This was the biggest culture shock I have experienced |
E.When I got home, I shared the experience with my parents |
F.Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplings |
G.I didn’t understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it |
【推荐1】Agriculture plays an essential role in the rise of the human civilization. Even though agriculture is contributing to employment of a significant part of the population in majority nations, over the years, the percentage of workers has witnessed a steep decline. According to world-wide estimations, not even five percentage of the population in rich nations is employed in the agricultural sector.
Agriculture is still the backbone of the economy in several nations of Africa. According to data released by the World Bank in 2017, the top ten countries where agriculture plays a vital role in employment are in Africa. Burundi, the landlocked nation on the eastern side of the continent, has 91% of its population dependent on it. However, only 15% of the total agricultural production goes to the market. Sweet potatoes, beans, bananas and corn, are some major crops produced on the land.
The second largest employment in agriculture was also registered in an African country; Chad with 87% population working on the field. Other nations which follow on the list are: Somalia, Central African Republic, Malawi, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, Mauritania, Madagascar and Mozambique. Amid the developing countries of BRICS, it is India where more people are employed by agriculture. The agriculture in India can be traced back to the era of Indus Valley Civilization. By 2017, 43 % of the Indian population is dependent on the agriculture sector for employment.
Meanwhile, many developed countries witness less than 15 percent of their population engaged in the agriculture sector. These nations include Greece, Malaysia, Russia, New Zealand, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Australia, France, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and many others. At the bottom of the list stand United Arab Emirates , Singapore and Hong Kong, with 0 % of its people employed in agriculture.
1. What does the writer want to highlight in the first paragraph?A.Agriculture is the foundation of civilization. |
B.Agriculture is the main sector of employment. |
C.Agriculture is the backbone of the economy. |
D.The agricultural population is in sharp decline. |
A.is for family use | B.goes to the market |
C.is used for export | D.goes to the government |
A.Second. | B.Third. |
C.Fourth. | D.Fifth. |
A.the more developed the country | B.the less developed the economy |
C.the more advanced the civilization | D.the longer the history of a country |
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home,as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A.Parents bring up children. |
B.Parents give love and care to children. |
C.Parents educate children to be good persons. |
D.Parents pass away before children grow up. |
A.They sell flowers. |
B.They make and sell bread. |
C.They offer enough room for having family parties. |
D.They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. |
A.It has only two kinds of colors. |
B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day. |
C.It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. |
D.People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May. |
A.Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May. |
B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past. |
C.Not all the children respect their parents. |
D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home. |
A.people usually have family parties | B.everyone goes to visit the cemetery |
C.children always go to parents’ home | D.hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts |
【推荐3】More homeowners arc using solar panels as a more environmentally friendly energy source. But solar panels work best when the sun shines directly on them, which means they’re only working at their full potential for one or two hours of the day.
A team of students at Santa Clara University have found a more efficient way to harvest the sun’s energy. They designed and built a solar powered tiny house on a revolving (旋转的) platform that moves with the sun. “By revolving to face the sun, the house’s solar panels are able to collect about 30% more energy than others of the same size,” one of its creators says.
The design, called rEvolve, won the first place at the second annual Tiny House Competition in October. The goal of the competition is to select the best zero-net energy (零能源) tiny house.
They built the first rEvolve house for San Francisco-based non-profit Operation Freedom Paws (OFP), which matches disabled soldiers with service dogs. After the competition, they donated the structure to the organization, which will use it as temporary housing for soldiers visiting the Bay Area. OFP normally pays for hotels for participating soldiers, since its training program takes 48 weeks. The 15 students designed the rEvolve house to revolve in 12 hours (about the same time it takes the sun to go across the sky). That way, the panels always face the solar rays that hit them.
The house has eight 330-watt solar panels, and stores electricity in 83-amp-hour batteries. During the winter when there’s less sunlight, the house uses the batteries’ stored energy. Once the batteries are dead (they have an eight-year guarantee), they can be recycled and turned into new ones.
1. What is the problem with solar panels?A.They don’t last long enough. |
B.They only work when the sun shines directly. |
C.They are not environmentally friendly enough. |
D.They work at their full potential for a short time. |
A.It is popular with disabled soldiers. |
B.It turns to face the sun for 12 hours a day. |
C.It is equipped with more efficient batteries. |
D.It can store enough solar energy in 12 hours. |
A.Waste. | B.Produce. | C.Absorb. | D.Release. |
A.It works well all year round. |
B.It doesn’t work well in winter. |
C.Its batteries can be changed for free. |
D.Its batteries work for 8 years at least. |