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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:58 题号:22879794

Here are some ways to introduce classical music to your children.

●When you read a story to your children, pick out a classical music piece that matches the emotion of the book.     1     After getting used to reading in time with the music, tell your children you have a special surprise for them. Read them the story in the new way, and they will surely be delighted!

●If your kids are always moving around, try introducing classical music to them by dancing. Instruct your children to listen to the music and dance however the music makes them feel. Parents dance with them!     2    

●Before your kids begin playtime, make a list of classical music pieces with the name of the person who wrote it.     3     Tell them something about the person they picked to listen to. Before long, your children will have a basic knowledge of the person who wrote the piece.

    4     Make sure your children listen to the music and create their picture to however the music makes them feel. Once everyone is finished, listen to the music again and explain your creations.

●You can pick out three pieces of music to play during the week.     5     At the end of the week have a listening game to see who can remember the name of the piece when you play it. Games are always a fun way to introduce learning concepts.

A.Have your children pick one.
B.Practice reading the story out loud with the music.
C.Mix up the music and see how your children react.
D.Classical music can be fun, and not boring to listen to.
E.Tell your children the name of the piece every time you play it.
F.Make sure you tell your children what the piece is and who wrote it.
G.While you and your children paint, play different classical music pieces.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】You may think that creativity and artistic judgment are what sets humans apart from artificial intelligence (AI). Robots will be washing our windows long before they start creating masterpieces Right?

Not necessarily. At Amper Music (www.ampermusic.com), you can make the music you want based on mood, instrument, speed and length. You click “Render,” and boom! There’s your original piece, not only composed (作曲) but also “performed” and “mixed” by AI software.

But something has kept bothering me: What happens in a world where effort and scarcity (稀缺) are no longer part of the definition of art? A mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo painting. Why? Scarcity—there’s only one of the original. But Amper turns. professional-quality original piece of music every time you click “Render.” It puts us in a strange world where works of art are unique but require almost zero human effort to produce. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be?

That’s not just a thought experiment either. Soon the question “What’s the value of AI artwork and music?” will start impacting flesh—and—blood consumers. It has already, in fact.

Earlier, reporters discovered something suspicious (可疑的) about many playlists of Spotify—another online music service. According to the report, the composers and bands who wrote the songs appeared to be nonexistent. These playlists have names like Peaceful Piano and Ambient Chill—exactly the kind of music AI software is good at.

Is Spotify using software to compose music to avoid paying fees to human musicians? The New York Times reported that the tracks with false names have been played 500 million times, which would ordinarily have cost Spotify $3 million in payments.

But Spotify has firmly denied that the tracks in question were created by “fake” artists to avoid payments: while posted under pennames, they were written by actual people receiving actual money for work that they own. But the broader issue remains. Why couldn’t Spotify, or any music service, start using AI to produce free music to save itself money? Automation (自动化) is beginning to replace millions of human taxi drivers, truck drivers and fast-food workers. Why should artists and musicians be an exception to the same economics?

Should there be anything in place—a union, a law---to stop that from happening? Or will we always value human-produced art and music more than machine-made stuff? Once we’ve answered those questions, we can settle the really big one: When an AI—composed song wins the Grammy, who will be awarded?

1. What do we know from the example of Amper Music?
A.It doesn’t need any human effort to compose music.
B.It allows ordinary people to perform their own music.
C.It makes a challenge to the traditional definition of art.
D.It produces music works that are similar in styles.
2. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 implies that ________.
A.it is hard to tell AI artworks apart from human artworks
B.people will be charged for AI art in the near future
C.people don’t know what price of AI art is reasonable
D.the scarcity of AI artworks means it is one of a copy
3. Spotify was covered in the media because ________.
A.AI music can be performed free of charge
B.its musicians might not be paid fairly
C.playlists of its music did not actually exist
D.AI software has replaced human musicians
4. The writing purpose of this passage is to ________.
A.draw deserved attention to AI-made artworks
B.warn against the immediate threat from AI art
C.support the use of AI software in art creation
D.solve misunderstandings about AI’s role in art
2020-02-10更新 | 136次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Music is an art form which deals with the representation of emotion through the medium of sound. It can have a physical effect on us because it is closely linked with emotion, perhaps even more than the abstract nature of words. The number one reason why people listen to music is to adjust their emotional state.     1    

Numerous studies leave us in no doubt that music can affect our mood state and stress level.    2    For example, they have found that background music shuts out distractions. It calms them before a large task and then they can stay focused for longer. Also it can help their creativity and make studying more enjoyable.

    3    Firstly, it depends on what the task it. The more difficult the challenge is, the more likely background music will interrupt the learning process. For less challenging learning tasks, music can greatly assist in providing a positive learning state. Secondly, it depends on the characteristics of the music we'll come to in a moment. And thirdly, extroverts (性格外向者) enjoy and often require more external stimulation (刺激) and are likely to handle background noise better than those who are quiet and shy.

Actually, it's not about the genre (类型) of music, but the natural musical characteristics which aid or disrupt study. One of these characteristics is the tempo (拍子). The recommended tempo for background music is in the range 70-110 beats per minute, slightly faster than the heartbeat at rest.    4    And very slow music lowers the heartbeat, creating a state that might be too relaxed for study purposes.

In addition, lyrics (歌词) are the most distracting aspect of background musical listening.

    5    More particularly, studies have found that the most distracting background is fast and familiar vocal music, chosen and liked by the listener.

A.Music is part of every culture in the world.
B.In a very real sense, music connects us with our inner selves.
C.Music, like language, is a unique human form of communication.
D.They compete with the same brain regions that process language.
E.Fast music raises the heartbeat , making one unable to focus on study.
F.Moreover, those who like studying with background music have found a lot of benefits.
G.There are a few factors that determine the effects of music on studying.
2020-02-19更新 | 88次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】The Rumba is a dance that tells a story of love and passion between a strong, male lover and a shy, teasing woman. Full of sexual movements, the Rumba is considered by many to be the sexiest of the ballroom dances, “Rumba” is a term that refers to a variety of dances or a “dance party”.    1    It is seen around the world at nightclubs, parties, weddings and dance competitions.

The Rumba is a very slow, serious, romantic dance. The dance is fun to watch, as many of its basic dance figures of the dance have a teasing theme. The Rumba spotlights(突显)the lady’s rhythmic body movements and hip(臂部)actions.    2    

The Rumba is often referred to as the “grandfather of the Latin dances”. Originating in Cuba, it first came to the United States in the early 1920s.

    3    These hip movements and characteristic sways(摇摆)of the Rumba are created by the bending and straightening of the knees. The intensity(激情)of the Rumba is increased by sharp eye contact that happens between the man and the woman.    4    It also stresses the strong, beautiful leg and foot movements.

The basic rhythm of the Rumba is quick-quick-slow with distinctive side-to-side hip movements. Hip movements are exaggerated, but are not created by the hips.    5    

Rumba rhythms, while once influenced by African-style music, have found their way into Country Western, Blues, Rock, and other popular music types. The music is sometimes increased by homemade instruments from the kitchen such as pots, pans and spoons.

A.They result in crazy scenes of passion.
B.The stillness of the upper body adds striking intensity.
C.Rumba music is written with four beats to each measure.
D.The music tempo is usually about 104 to 108 beats per minute.
E.This dance of love is one of the most popular ballroom dances.
F.They are simply a result of good foot, ankle, knee and leg action.
G.The distinctive hip movement, called Cuban Motion, is a very important part of the Rumba.
2021-04-26更新 | 90次组卷
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