William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋) — these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants when possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they were people just like us. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.
1. How can we describe the Lindesays'trips?A.Pleasant. | B.Challenging. | C.Conventional. | D.Dangerous. |
A.Avoid. | B.Visit. | C.Compare. | D.Evaluate. |
A.They suffer from a tight budget. | B.They have scheduling conflicts. |
C.They are faced with language barriers. | D.They hold different educational ideas. |
A.Toughness is the best assistant of will. | B.There is no royal road to learning. |
C.Actions speak louder than words. | D.Man who travels far knows more. |
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【推荐1】Holidays in the Italian Lakes allow you to relax and forget about the worries of every day.
Lake Garda
The largest lake in Italy, Lake Garda, is our favourite family-friendly destination. It offers a variety of enjoyable activities both on and off its shores, which can enhance the relationships between parents and their kids and are therefore deeply loved by almost every child. The impressive Dolomite Mountains surround LakeGarda, and the northern shore enjoys a mild breeze making it perfect for water activities like sailing and windsurfing. Various architectural wonders, such as the natural history museum and ancient castles are just waiting to be explored.
Lake Como
From Leonardo da Vinci to Mark Twain, this wonderful lake has been an ideal place to produce poetic and artistic masterpieces for years. Today, Lake Como is a destination for celebrities, presenting a charming and luxurious image. You will discover even more adventure the further north you go. With the complete ferry(渡船) network, it is so easy to travel around the lakeside towns.
Lake Maggiore
In the southern Alps, near to the border with Switzerland, Lake Maggiore enjoys a cool Mediterranean climate. Rich in historical and cultural treasures, the lake has a romantic air and charming appeal. Lake Maggiore is in the perfect position for a day trip to the city of Milan or to the picturesque Lake Orta.
Lake Iseo
Even though Lake Iseo is just a short drive from Lake Garda, it feels like a faraway land in a fairy tale. It is much quieter and gentler, and more relaxed than the bigger lakes with less tourists and is somewhat still unspoilt, retaining much of its natural beauty. This lake is great for walking, cycling and hiking with many trails around the edge.
1. What is favored by tourists in Lake Garda?A.Off-shore entertainments. | B.Family-friendly activities. |
C.Water-related activities. | D.Museum-themed sights. |
A.The inspiration for artistic creation. | B.A quick and easy transport system. |
C.The ideal location for celebrations. | D.The lakeside luxury workshops. |
A.Lake Garda. | B.Lake Como. | C.Lake Maggiore. | D.Lake Iseo. |
【推荐2】Scotland’s landscapes, history, and culture offer a great variety of experiences. This summer, join our unique ranger programs to discover Scotland like never before!
Young Clan’s Highland Games (June 4 to August 22)
A delightful experience for children! Test their skills in traditional Scottish games and compare their abilities to the historical legends of Scotland. No prior experience needed. Fun and educational, this program is flexible to fit your schedule. Meet at the Highland Folk Museum.
Wild Highlands Exploration (May 25 to September 3)
Immerse yourself in the rugged beauty of the Scottish Highlands. Perfect for families, this program offers guided hikes through scenic trails, wildlife spotting, and camping adventures. Learn about Scotland’s native wildlife and how to responsibly enjoy the natural environment. Gather at the Glencoe Visitor Centre.
Loch Ness Legends and Lore (June 8 to September 3)
At the world-famous Loch Ness, this program combines breathtaking views with captivating stories about the Loch’s history and the mysterious Nessie. Ideal for families and photography enthusiasts. Meet at the Loch Ness Centre & Exhibition for this engaging talk.
Photography Workshops in the Isles (June 18 & July 11)
Enhance your photography skills in Scotland’s picturesque landscapes. Join our expert photographers for hands-on workshops.
6/18—Isle of Skye Sceneries: meet at the Old Man of Storr parking area.
7/11—Capturing the Aurora: meet at the Shetland Isles Observatory.
1. What do we know about Young Clan’s Highland Games?A.It combines education and pleasure. | B.It requires previous experience. |
C.It offers scenic views. | D.It tests athletic skills. |
A.Offering guided hikes. | B.Enhancing photography skills. |
C.Being most suitable for families. | D.Learning about traditional Scottish games. |
A.To offer a variety of sport activities. | B.To provide natural and cultural experiences. |
C.To focus on historical landmarks. | D.To teach about wildlife conservation. |
【推荐3】A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below:
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level,the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.
Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online
Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.
Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You
Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We’ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower
If you’re like us,after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower,you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great,but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.
1. Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?A.Because you can stand on the top of the Tower. |
B.Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully. |
C.Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs. |
D.Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible. |
A.Stand. | B.Avoid. |
C.Control. | D.Remember. |
A.Because they didn’t seize the chance. |
B.Because they lost valuable objects. |
C.Because they set off the metal detector. |
D.Because they had a quarrel with the officer. |
A.The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower. |
B.The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks. |
C.The author prefers to eat across the Seine. |
D.You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower. |
【推荐1】A librarian in Indonesia's Java Island is lending books to children in exchange for rubbish they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more. Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with books stored up at the back for children in Muntang village in exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back.
She told Reuters she is helping develop reading habits of the kids as well as make them aware of the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her "Rubbish Library" and ask for the books. They are all carrying rubbish bags and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She is happy that the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.
Raden said,“Let us build a culture of literacy(读写能力)from young age to reduce the harm of the online world. We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from rubbish.”She collects about 100 kilograms of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend.
Kevin Alamsyah, an eager 1l-year-old reader, searches for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much rubbish, our environment will become dirty. That's why I look for rubbish to borrow a book,”he says.
The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia has been around 96 percent, though a report by the World Bank warned that the pandemic(流行病)would leave more than 80% of15-year-olds below the minimum(最低的)reading level.
1. What does Raden bring to the children every time?A.Cups. | B.Bags. | C.Rubbish. | D.Books. |
A.The rubbish bags. | B.The mothers. |
C.The kids. | D.The books. |
A.Strict. | B.Honest. | C.Helpful. | D.Beautiful. |
A.To make himself tidy. |
B.To protect the environment. |
C.To get along with Raden. |
D.To improve his reading level. |
【推荐2】There are few places on Earth that humans haven’t messed up. Now even Antarctica, the only continent with no permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us. A study found that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing more snow melt-bad news for a frozen world already battling the effects of human-caused global warming.
Black carbon, the dark, dusty pollution that comes from burning fossil fuels has settled in locations where tourists and researchers spend a lot of time, scientists found. Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectiveness: things that are light in color, like snow, reflect the sun's energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the sun's energy and warm up.
“The snow albedo (反射率) effect is one of the largest uncertainties in regional and global climate modeling right now,” Alia Khan, a snow and ice scientist at Western Washington University, told CNN. “That’s one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice.”
“Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system will no longer be,” Marilyn Raphael, a geography professor said. “Antarctica’s sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation,” he added. As waters get warmer, some Antarctic creatures are finding their homes more and more unlivable.
“Everything we do has consequences,” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We have to be careful that we don’t upset the climate balance.”
1. Why can the smallest amount of black carbon have huge impact on melting?A.It is highly reflective. | B.Its dark colour absorbs heat. |
C.It produces vast energy. | D.It causes much pollution. |
A.To measure the impact of black carbon on melting. |
B.To quantify the cost of battling against climate change. |
C.To remove the uncertainties of global warming effects. |
D.To urge people to pay more attention to melting problem. |
A.The change caused by Antarctic melting. | B.The methods to stop Antarctic ice melting. |
C.The significance of Antarctic being in its state. | D.The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing. |
A.Reduce tourist numbers. | B.Face the consequences. |
C.Acquire professional education. | D.Stop disturbing the climate. |
【推荐3】Walking along any beach in the world, you will find plastic of some kind on the shoreline, offering a reminder of the throwaway culture of the present day world. Now, a study has sounded a fresh warning on the damage caused to the marine (海洋的) ecosystem due to plastics, which eventually has an effect on human health due to the seafood we eat
In a paper titled “A Growing Plastic Smog”, researchers called on governments around the world to take firm action to handle the “plastic pollution” of the world's oceans.
The plastics break down over time into minute particles(微小颗粒) that cannot be seen by eyes, but find their way into the ocean ecosystem and into the seafood humans consume. “Microplastics are a problem because they are mistaken for food and eaten by small marine animals.” Charlene Trestrail said. “Once eaten, microplastics can damage an animal’s intestines(肠), and give out potentially harmful chemicals inside animals.”
Charlene Trestrail, a researcher at the University of Technology Sydney, said “the study shows just how big the problem is and that much of the blame was placed on the plastics industry for failing to recycle or design for recyclability.”
Paul Harvey, an environmental scientist, said “Globally, we have reached a point where we can no longer ignore the plastic pollution pandemic(流行病) that is infecting our oceans. This research shows us that beach cleanups and citizen science projects that focus on the environmental problems of plastics have little impact on solving the problem.”
Marcus Eriksen, lead author of the study, said that the findings were a “stark warning that we must act now at a global scale”. “Cleanup is useless if we continue to produce plastic at the current/rate, and we have heard about recycling for too long, while the plastic industry refuses any commitments to buy recycled material or design for recyclability. It is time for policymakers, governments and businesses to wake up and take the issue seriously.”
1. What is the third paragraph mainly about ?A.The effect of chemicals. | B.The harm of microplastics. |
C.The food of marine animals. | D.The breakdown of microplastics. |
A.Plastics industry. | B.Government. | C.Tourists. | D.Cleaners |
A.Useful. | B.Negative | C.Positive | D.Indifferent |
A.The tendency of plastic pollution. |
B.The bad effects of plastic pollution. |
C.The measures to deal with plastic pollution. |
D.The reason for plastic pollution in the ocean. |
【推荐1】The artist and architect Maya Lin became famous at a young age because she won a national competition to design a memorial honouring those serving the country. The memorial based on Lin’s design was one of the most popular and influential monuments in Washington D. C. and was visited by three million people each year.
She was also famous for many other works, including the Civil Rights Memorial and the Riggio-Lynch Chapel. In 2016, the president presented Lin with the nation’s highest honour for her architecture, sculpture, and landscape art. Lin recently spoke at William Paterson University as part of the university’s well-known lecture series. She thought of herself more as an artist-making sculptures who also happened to build buildings. She supposed good works must be full of art and it was the soul of architecture. At Yale, she decided that architecture would be a perfect combination of art and maths. Her formal training was in architecture. Lin, earned a Master’s Degree in Architecture in 1986.
She felt close to nature and the environment as young person. When she was growing up, she was almost outdoors playing in the woods behind the house. The environmental movement also had a strong influence on her childhood. She’s always been focused on nature, science and the environment in her work.
Her concern for the environment and the sad fact that one species is causing the extinction of so many other species, as well as the urgency of trying to solve climate change inspired her to start the “What Is Missing?” project. By protecting and restoring habitats, we could reduce fossil fuel emissions(排放量)and protect biodiversity(生物多样性)at the same time.
She showed us a new way of looking at the world. She believes that all of us whether we choose to help other people or the planet-are all helping ourselves.
1. What can we know about Maya Lin from the first two paragraphs?A.She had special feelings for Washington D.C. |
B.She won many design competitions in the world. |
C.She first made a name for herself by designing a park. |
D.She was recognised by the nation for her achievements. |
A.She attached much importance to the sense of art in works. |
B.She encouraged students to pursue further education. |
C.She advised students to learn both art and maths well. |
D.She thought highly of being an artist rather than an architect. |
A.Her students inspired her to do so. |
B.She wanted to bring back her childhood memory. |
C.She was eager to save the environment and species. |
D.She was deeply influenced by the environmental movement. |
【推荐2】In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead.
1. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .A.want to be as rich as their neighbors |
B.want others to know or to think that they are rich |
C.don’t want others to know they are rich |
D.want to be happy |
A.live outside New York City | B.live in New York City |
C.live in apartments | D.have many neighbors |
A.an important name | B.a popular name in the United States |
C.his neighbor’s name | D.not a good name |
A.correct | B.interesting | C.impossible | D.good |
【推荐3】Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said, " I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me."
She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children, of whom five survived (幸存). Her husband died in 1937.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in her old age because her hands had become too stiff (僵硬) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at at an exhibition, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures, careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known, with a wonderful sense of color and form.
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Grandma Moses |
B.Grandma Moses and Children |
C.Grandma Moses: Her First Picture |
D.Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition |
A.pretty | B.alone | C.rich | D.independent |
A.make her home beautiful |
B.keep active |
C.improve her salary |
D.gain an international fame |
A.In 1940 | B.In 2000 | C.In 1937 | D.In 1930 |