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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:35 题号:22885745

Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend. But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload.

Kaffa Roastery recently launched its “AI-conic” blend at the Helsinki Coffee Festival. The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business. Elev told The Associated Press that its computer models, similar to ChatGPT and Copilot, created a blend that would “push the boundaries of conventional flavor combinations. ”

Svante Hampf is the founder of Kaffa Roastery. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what blend the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their flavors to AI and instructed it to create a new exciting blend, ” Hampf said. The “AI-conic” blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend of sweetness and ripe fruit”.

Hampf said he thought the combination was “somewhat weird. ” He was surprised that the AI program chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was no need to change.

Elev’s Antti Merilehto said “AI-conic” is an example of “how AI can introduce new perspectives to seasoned professionals.” And the roasters at Kaffa said they hope the AI project will help to bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country.

1. What does the first paragraph aim to do?
A.To present a trend.B.To give an example.
C.To introduce a topic.D.To interpret a working principle.
2. What can’t we infer about the new blend?
A.It came from a joint effort.B.It received positive feedback.
C.It showed us more possibilities.D.It proved AI was better than human.
3. What did Hampf think of the the AI-conic blend?
A.It was perfect.B.It was a little strange.
C.It needed improving.D.It was too sweet to eat.
4. What does the underlined word mean?
A.Devoted.B.Frustrated.C.Overjoyed.D.Experienced.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易 (0.85)
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【推荐1】The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. In fact, many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. In China, porridge with pickles (咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common breakfast foods. What are breakfasts in other countries like? Let’s take a look!

US

In the US, a good Sunday morning starts with scrambled eggs, crispy bacon or juicy sausages, and soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup on top. On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to eat cereal with milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. Some people also drink coffee. 

Canada

Canada is the largest producer of maple syrup. People usually have pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast. Canadian bacon is a popular dish for breakfast as well. Canadian bacon is quite unlike the crispy bacon of the United States. It tastes more like ham and is served in thin round slices.

Britain

The British breakfast is similar to the American breakfast. A basic British breakfast consists of fried eggs, bacon, sausages, mushrooms, baked (烘) beans, and tomatoes. These foods are popular among young people in Britain. Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice.

Japan

Most people in Japan these days – at least in big cities – eat a quick Western-style breakfast like eggs, toast, juice and coffee. Those who prefer more traditional foods are likely to have tea and miso soup with rice. Steamed rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast. People also add nori seaweed or a little raw egg to their rice.

1. On busy weekday mornings, most people in the US prefer _____.
A.scrambled eggs, crispy bacon or juicy sausages
B.soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup on top
C.ham, scrambled eggs and pancakes
D.cereal with milk, bread and fruit
2. Maple syrup is popular in _____.
A.AmericaB.CanadaC.BritainD.Japan
3. The British-style breakfast includes _____.
A.scrambled eggs, mushrooms and baked beans
B.fried eggs, sausages with sweet syrup
C.bacon, sausages, mushrooms and noodles
D.fried eggs, sausages, tomatoes with coffee or tea
2020-07-17更新 | 137次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。虽然有观点认为无籽水果有害,但实际上无籽水果与有籽水果在营养上的差异不大,且受欢迎程度很高。

【推荐2】One thing that has always attracted us is the food taboos (禁忌). There is one that seems to be acknowledged in the West: the idea that seedless (无籽) fruits are dangerous.

For those unfamiliar with this belief, it seems to go like this. The basic function of fruit in nature is to spread the seeds of the plant to ensure the survival of the species. When fruits are seedless, however, it is meant to be a sign that they want to give up their basic function. According to more extreme views, these fruits not only have fewer vitamins and minerals, but also are actually harmful to humans.

In fact, from the view of science, seedless fruits are the result of a biological development. While it is true that this development can be the result of human actions, it also happens in nature all the time. Often, it is a combination of both.

What effect does the absence of seeds have on nutrition (营养)? Well, seeds do often contain nutrients like fibre, which can mean seed-containing fruits are a little bit higher in fibre. They can also contain potentially beneficial nutrients. This, however, will make a difference only when you eat up the seeds, bite them with your teeth and break the seeds in a digestible form.

Then there is the question of popularity. It doesn't matter how nutrient-packed a crop is if people are unwilling to eat it. While the nutritional difference between seeded and seedless is very small, we know that the sale of seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless forms were introduced to the market. So when seen in this wider viewpoint, rather than being a loss for nutrition in our diets, seedless fruits have been a gain for us human beings.

1. What do western people with extreme views believe?
A.Seedless fruits are the result of a biological process.
B.Seedless fruits could actually do harm to human beings.
C.Seedless fruits could have more vitamins and minerals.
D.Seedless fruits could spread seeds to ensure survival of the species.
2. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Seedless fruits existed due to human actions rather than nature.
B.Biting seeds of fruits can be helpful to your teeth more or less.
C.Seedless fruits have no difference from fruits with seeds in nutrition.
D.Many people choose seedless fruits after its presence at the market.
3. What is the author's attitude towards seedless fruits?
A.UninterestedB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Cautious
4. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Well, Seed Or Seedless, That Is a Question
B.Yes, Fruits with Seeds Always Win Your Heart
C.No, There's Nothing Wrong with Seedless Fruits
D.Surprise! A New Study Supports Fruits without Seeds
2022-03-09更新 | 488次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种饮料的情况。

【推荐3】Every drink has a destination that defines it. In turn, these drinks become the local pride and develop their own distinctive personality. As you travel around, you’ll discover how every place has its own style.

Mint Tea — Morocco

Most Moroccan families have an additional fine tea service only for special occasions and visiting guests. Mint tea is simply hot water with dried peppermint, and much sugar. Be warned: sometimes the tea may make your cheeks hurt.

Gahwa — United Arab Emirates

Centuries ago, Arabians noticed their goats became very active after chewing coffee berries, and so made their own energy drink out of it, and thus gahwa — Arabic coffee — and the world’s first coffee culture was born. When you’re in the UAE, you’ll notice how important gahwa is for socialising, as it’s usually served at family gatherings and business meetings.

Tequila — Mexico

Mexico’s hero drink tequila has its roots in adventure, made from the hardy blue agave plant that grows in the red volcanic soils, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. If you find a worm in your bottle, be sure to send it back, as it’s likely not tequila but its low-quality cousin, mezcal.

Rakija — Croatia

In the Balkans, the locals begin their meals with a glass of rakija, which is confidence if ever we’ve seen it. Produced using primarily herbs, rakija is both the national drink and usually homemade. Rakija is traditionally used as a medicinal drink.

1. Which drink is sweet?
A.Gahwa.B.Tequila.C.Rakija.D.Mint Tea.
2. What do we know about Gahwa?
A.It led to the birth of coffee culture.B.It had its roots in adventure.
C.It hurt the drinker’s cheeks.D.It originated from Croatia.
3. What makes Rakija different from the other three drinks?
A.Its raw material.B.Its long history.
C.Its medical function.D.Its productive process.
2023-12-29更新 | 53次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般