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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:109 题号:2954453
In the USA, many high schools and some colleges and universities have a special celebration(庆典) once a year called Homecoming. Former students and teachers come back to the school to enjoy the memories of their time there and the many Homecoming activities. Homecoming might last for only one day or for several days, even one week.
High schools usually choose one boy and one girl from the senior class to be the “Homecoming King” and “Homecoming Queen”. The students usually choose a boy and a girl who have done a lot for the school.
Most schools have a Homecoming parade(游行). The school band will often lead the way, followed by many different cars and trucks. Most schools also have a football game for Homecoming—and, of course, tailgate parties. A tailgate party is a group of people drinking and eating around the back, or tailgate, of someone’s pick-up truck.
There are many other activities that might be a part of the Homecoming celebration. There might be a school-wide picnic one day; another day, there may be plays, concerts, competitions or games, all depending on a school’s traditions.
Homecoming celebrations nearly always end with a dance and/or a great dinner. The school is decorated beautifully, and a band is paid to come and play. Students dress up: guys in suits and girls in beautiful dresses.
1. Homecoming in the USA _____.
A.is held only in high schools
B.is held to celebrate the birth of schools
C.might be prepared for students only
D.might last from one day to one week
2. “King and Queen of Homecoming” are chosen according to _____.
A.their contributions (贡献) to the school
B.their healthy bodies
C.their excellent grades in study
D.their good-looking faces
3. All the activities might be found at the Homecoming except _____.
A.a paradeB.a football game
C.a picnicD.an exam
4. Homecoming celebrations usually end with _____.
A.a play or concertB.a dance or a dinner
C.a picnic or a danceD.a competition or a game

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了崇尚自我奋斗,尊重体力劳动的美国文化。

【推荐1】A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily got from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A.In America, people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man.
B.In America, people can always rise to the top through their own efforts.
C.In America, college professors win great respect from common workers.
D.In America, people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors.
2. Why does the hostess mentioned in the passage cook dinner herself?
A.Because servants in America are hard to get.
B.Because she takes pride in what she can do herself.
C.Because she can hardly afford servants.
D.Because it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food.
3. What does the underlined phrase “wait on table” in the second paragraph mean?
A.Work in a furniture shop.B.Keep accounts for a bar.
C.Wait to lay the table.D.Serve customers in a restaurant.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A respectable self-made family.
B.American attitude toward manual labor.
C.Characteristics of American culture
D.The development of manual labor.
2019-01-30更新 | 557次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐2】Carnival does not take place only in Louisiana. There are many celebrations around the world.
In Brazil, the celebration is supposed to go on from the Saturday before Mardi Gras(四旬斋前的最后一天)to Mardi Gras Day, but in some Brazilian cities the celebration can last seven or eight days. Just like New Orleans, not many important things are decided in Brazil from New Year’s Day to Mardi Gras Day because everyone is preparing for or celebrating carnival. Most Brazilian parades have a subject, which could be political and historical. The parades had to have a subject related to Brazil until 1996. Some cities in Brazil do not have a street carnival but they might have an indoor ball.
Bolivia has carnival parades for children and then more parades for adults. The children dress up in costumes and march in the streets. The adults make traditional dance groups and dance in the streets. But the main part of Bolivia’s carnival is getting wet. Almost everyone gets wet from water balloons and water buckets. In Oruru, Bolivia, their carnival is held in the last ten days of the carnival season. People there participate in crafts and dancing, but their main carnival event is a ceremonial parade that lasts for twenty hours and parades for four kilometers. Over 20,000 dancers are involved as well as 10,000 musicians. This parade attracts at least 400,000 people.
The carnival in Venice, Italy is often regarded as the most carefully prepared carnival and lasts the ten days before Lent (四旬斋). Many events are held in the canals including shows, concerts, dances, and water processions(队列). The official ending to the celebration is the ball held in St. Mark’s Square.
1. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Carnivals around the world.B.History of carnival.
C.Customs of carnival.D.Carnival parades.
2. From the passage we learn that in Brazil        .
A.all urban residents celebrate carnival for a week
B.people prepare for or celebrate carnival after Mardi Gras Day
C.the parades should have a subject related to Brazil
D.not all cities have a street carnival
3. The most important feature of the celebration of carnival in Bolivia is that        .
A.children wearing costumes march in the streets
B.adult dance groups dance in the streets
C.people participate in crafts and dancing
D.nearly all people are sprayed with water
4. Which of the following statements shows that the author pays special attention to the carnival in Bolivia?
A.The time of celebrating carnival in Bolivia is mentioned.
B.There are details and numbers about carnival celebrations in Bolivia.
C.Events or performances for carnival celebrations in Bolivia are mentioned.
D.Participants in the carnival celebration in Bolivia are mentioned.
5. Which of the following areas or countries prepares the most carefully for their carnival according to the passage?
A.Louisiana.B.Bolivia.
C.Venice.D.Brazil.
2016-12-12更新 | 131次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲婚礼的有关知识。

【推荐3】Africa is a large and varied continent containing some of the oldest civilizations on earth. It is home to a wide diversity of religions and cultures, and this colorful diversity is reflected in its diverse and colorful weddings traditions.

An African wedding is, more than anything, the bringing together of two people as a single family, or the combining of two families or even the mixture of two tribes into one family unit. The concept of family is one of the unifying ideas of the African continent. There are more than 1,000 cultural units in Africa and each culture, each tribe has its own wedding and marriage traditions, many of which can trace their origins back hundreds or even thousands of years. There are also many different religions represented in Africa. Many northern Africans, especially, have been influenced by Muslim traditions, while further south there are more Christian, Hindu, and even Jewish traditions with more ancient traditions. 

In many places in Africa young girls are trained to be good wives from an early age. They may even learn secret codes and secret languages that allow them to talk with other married women without their husbands understanding what is being said. 

Depending on which part of Africa you are in, wedding ceremonies can be extremely elaborate, some lasting many days. Often huge ceremonies are held during which many couples are united at the same time. 

In Sudan and in other areas along the Nile a man must pay his wife’s family in sheep or cattle for the loss of their daughter’s labor in support of the family. A wife may cost a man as many as 30 to 40 head of cattle. In Somalia a man is allowed to have as many as four wives if he can support them all, and it is not uncommon for a girl to be engaged before she is even born. 

Bright festive colors, song, dance, and music are vital elements of many African wedding ceremonies. Common to all wedding ceremonies is the concept of changing between childhood and adulthood. In many African cultures children are encouraged to marry as young as 13 to 15 years of age, as soon as they have reached physical adulthood.

1. When two young get married in Africa it means ________.
A.they will explore a wide diversity of religions
B.they will live together for the rest of their life
C.they will contribute to the union of African tribes
D.they will have a chance to enjoy their romance
2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.All the tribes in Africa have the same belief.
B.Africa witnesses varieties of marriage traditions.
C.Most of Africans are believers in Islam.
D.People in South Africa are all Christians.
3. Young girls learn secret languages ________.
A.to have a good communication with their husbands
B.to give their children a good education in the future
C.to gain the ability to talk with other married women
D.to master the skills about having communication
4. What does the underlined word “elaborate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Similar.B.Familiar.C.Difficult.D.Different.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.wedding ceremonies are full of happiness
B.there are more men than women in Somalia
C.the cattle are well worth a lot of money
D.Africans prefer dancing to anything else
2022-04-23更新 | 167次组卷
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