组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 工作与职业 > 职业内容
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:735 题号:3149628
C
Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.
Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.
Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.
One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.
1. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?
A.It was carried out once a year.
B.It was often announced in advance.
C.It was important for the keeper's fame.
D.It was focused on the garage and yard.
2. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.
A.one of the members saw the boat
B.a warning call reached the lighthouse
C.the keeper put on the dress uniform and cap
D.the inspector flew special flags in the distance
3. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.
A.result in some fun
B.speed up washing them
C.make her home look tidy
D.be a demand from the inspector
4. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.
A.an empty pan
B.many clean dishes
C.pieces of baked bread
D.a cloth covering something
5. The inspector waved his arms ______.
A.to try his best to keep steady
B.to show his satisfaction with the floor
C.to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's mother
D.to express his intention to continue the inspection

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高中有一份工作的好处。作者用自己的亲身经历阐述了高中工作给自己带来的益处,虽然这份工作有时候不那么令人愉快,但是,这不仅让作者赚到钱,认识新朋友,发展一些技能,还利用了这份工作经验在大学里为自己找一份更好的工作。

【推荐1】As today’s high schoolers are facing too much homework, sports teams and clubs and high-rising college costs, many people are rethinking the idea of high schoolers working. Are there still benefits of having a job in high school? The answer is yes.

When I was 14 years old, my mother suggested that I get a job in order to pay for college. Happy with my sporadic (零星的) babysitting work, I told my mother that, no matter what job I got, I’d never be able to cover college costs on a high school worker’s pay.

My mother smiled and told me that there were plenty of other reasons why I should get a job beyond just the paycheck (工资支票). So I found myself applying for and finally accepting a job as a swim instructor and lifeguard at my town’s public pool. I ended up working part-time at the pool through all four years of high school.

Not everything about the job was marvelous, and there were times I hated jumping in the pool on cold mornings and trying to talk kids into following my instructions, but overall, as my mother said, I got many benefits from the job beyond just the paycheck.

At my job, I made lots of new friends, more than I had made in high school. I also learnt lots of skills including CPR (心肺复苏法) training and office experience. I was also able to use my work experience to stand out from other job applicants in college and get a paid research job as a freshman in college.

For many high school students, there are many benefits of having a job. Not only will high school jobs give you a way to make some money, meet new people, and develop some skills, you can also use your teenage jobs to get yourself a better job in college.

1. What was the author’s attitude when his mother asked him to get a job?
A.He was surprised at it.B.He was unwilling to do it.
C.He was excited about it.D.He felt doubtful about it.
2. What does the underlined word “marvelous” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Terrible.B.Moving.C.Expected.D.Enjoyable.
3. How did the author’s part-time job benefit him?
A.It developed his team spirit.B.It helped him land a good job in college.
C.It led him to meet the best friend of his life.D.It provided him with enough money to pay for college.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.More Than Just a PaycheckB.My First Job in High School
C.My Mother’s Expectation of MeD.High Schoolers’ Hard Times
2023-03-11更新 | 135次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了近期研究针对在人才招聘中运用AI进行辅助筛选的各方态度,开展的一项研究调查及其发现。

【推荐2】If job seekers knew companies were using artificial intelligence to fill vacant positions, would it stop them from applying for the job?

The answer, according to a recent study, is yes sometimes. The researchers found that in certain instances, like the screening of applications, study participants usually accepted some degree of automation. But in other instances, like interviews, the study suggests, automation could discourage job seekers from applying for a position.

Companies faced with recent labor shortages are increasingly turning to AI as a way to facilitate and speed up the hiring process. AI can be used in such tasks as screening job applicants for basic qualifications, checking for professional certificates and licenses, evaluating video statements, interviewing candidates and conducting competence assessments.

Participants who saw a job posting stating that AI was used to both screen applicants and conduct interviews expected the hiring process to be more consistent in its judgments than those who saw postings with less AI involvement.

On the other hand, participants who were told the hiring would be fully automated tended to believe more than others that they had less voice in the final outcome. Overall, the study results suggest this concern tends to outweigh the appreciation of AI’s lack of prejudice at the interviewing stage.

“A hybrid approach where companies use AI in some tasks but not others may be a way to get the best of both worlds,” says Jenny Wesche, a co-author of the study and a postdoctoral research fellow at the Free University of Berlin. Participants may have been more open to automation earlier in the hiring process because they had little expectation of direct interaction at that stage and could see some benefits from using AI — such as less-prejudiced decisions and the avoidance of problems like nepotism (裙带关系), she says. But during the later stages, she suggests, applicants expect personal interaction, to give them an opportunity to sell themselves and to learn more about the company.

“AI is not essentially good or bad,” Dr. Wesche says. “It just very much depends on the context it’s used.”

1. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean?
A.simplifyB.qualifyC.classifyD.clarify
2. Using AI in the process of selecting applicants can lead to some outcomes, except ________.
A.more objective and consistent
B.less opportunity to express
C.higher efficiency of selecting applicants
D.being applauded by both sides
3. According to the last paragraph, which word can best describe Dr. Wesche’s attitude to the study?
A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.positiveD.negative
4. What can we infer from the whole text?
A.Younger applicants will be willing to accept AI.
B.Companies tend to use AI to save money.
C.AI will be employed based on the necessity of the process.
D.AI must be urgently improved to meet the job market.
2022-05-20更新 | 138次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍巧克力品尝师这个职业以及从事这个职业的人要面对的挑战。

【推荐3】Eating chocolate every day as part of your job sounds unreal, but it is a reality for chocolate tasters across the world. However, the job is full of challenges. Chocolate tasters work under pressure. If you are a chocolate lover and have thought about trying to be a chocolate taster in the future, you may want to think twice before you make the decision.

Chocolate tasting may involve lots of traveling. If you work for a chocolate seller, you will visit factories and attend chocolate tasting events to try new flavors (味道). If you work for a producer, you will visit raw (未经加工的) material suppliers to check on the quality of the raw products and to test different ingredients. Traveling will separate you from your friends and loved ones for long periods of time, which can create an emotional distance. Long trips may leave you feeling empty and lonely, which can affect the quality of your life.

Chocolate tasting requires that you take a lot of sugar and calories into your body, which can do harm to your health. Chocolate is also rich in saturated fats (饱和脂肪) and lacks vital vitamins and minerals that our bodies require daily. A career in chocolate tasting demands that you watch your diet; thus, you may have to limit or give up your intake of other calorie-rich foods. A chocolate taster who doesn’t take good care of his personal health can develop diseases such as diabetes, tooth cavities, and so on.

Chocolate tasters must love chocolate and have a broad understanding of various chocolate flavors. While tasting, you are to take a bite and chew it for a few seconds, letting it slowly melt in your mouth and spread to all parts of your tongue to evaluate (评价) its flavors. You must pay attention to details and learn to identify flavors and quality quickly. You also have to taste some kinds of chocolate that you may not like. Besides, understanding customer preferences is very important. You will spend time studying customer-based research findings to try to determine the flavors that will meet their demands.

1. In order to take good care of themselves, chocolate tasters may have to ________.
A.give up foods that contain fat
B.take pills to ensure their intake of vitamins
C.stop eating any food that tastes sweet
D.limit foods that are high in calories
2. The author may agree that ________.
A.chocolate tasting is not a real job
B.one had better think carefully about becoming a chocolate taster
C.chocolate tasters live a special and interesting life
D.one has to know everything to become a chocolate taster
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.One can be a good chocolate taster as long as he/she knows much about the flavors of different chocolates.
B.While tasting, the taster chews the chocolate to assess its recipe (食谱).
C.The chocolate taster has the right to select the chocolate he/she prefers.
D.The chocolate taster has to spend time studying customer preferences.
4. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.How To Be a Chocolate TasterB.A Popular and Funny Career
C.Chocolate Tasting Is No Sweet JobD.Earn a Living by Eating
2023-06-19更新 | 86次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般