组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 语篇范围 > 体裁分类 > 记叙文
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:39 题号:3481550
B
IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful businessmen. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. He used it to start up a business—IKEA. IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up ('E' and 'A').
IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order book in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line.Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became a pure furniture company in 1951.
In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea:________ Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales boosted. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having meanings of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.
Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.
1. The author states in Paragraph 4 that flat packaging___________.
A.needs large space to store furniture
B.is a business concept inspired by Kamprad
C.helps reduce transportation costs
D.makes the company self-sufficient
2. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and succeeded.
B.IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer.
C.The advantages of IKEA’s furniture.
D.Ingvar Kamprad was a natural businessman.
3. What can you learn about IKEA form the passage?
A.The starter kept IKEA a company operated by a few people
B.The furniture was made by manufacturers in Kamprad’s home
C.The starter made a big fortune when he was a child
D.The goods sold in IKEA are limited and not welcomed
4. The passage is written mainly in terms of ___________.
A.examples that illustrate a problem
B.order of events
C.analysis of a process
D.comparison and contrast
【知识点】 记叙文 商业人物

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约510词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】Mike Cohen, a bicyclist, was just 18 when he'd been once diagnosed with a cancer. Years later doctors discovered his heart function was severely weakened during the treatment. He would need a new one. Heart transplant priority lists are tricky. Mike fit all the parameters and was at the top of the list. Now he just had to hope he survived whiting for a new heart.

On February 24, a nurse walked in. “I have good news and bad news,” she said. Mike asked for the bad news first. “You're not going home today,” she said. The good news? They'd found him a heart. The next morning, Mike woke up in a hospital bed with a new heart beating in his chest. His energy seemed to improve immediately.

Two months after his surgery, Mike got a letter for him. He unfolded the typewritten pages and took a breath. It was Christine Cheers, the donor's mother. Her son, 32-year-old Navy flight surgeon James Mazzuchelli, had been injured in a training mission. As he read Christine's letter, Mike began to understand just how special his new heart was. Eager to know more about James, Mikegoogled him-they had a lot in common. They were both athletic and practically the same age. James was 32 when he died, while Mike, coincidentally, had turned 33 on the very day of James's accident which made his very best day some stranger's worst one.

Another thing he learned about James: He was buried in Jacksonville. He wanted to pay his respects in person. It seemed fitting to make the journey by bike to show just how big the transformative heart was. When Mike announced on social media that he was riding to his donor's grave site, Christine decided they would meet him there.

As he got closer to the cemetery, Mike grew nervous. That moment finally came. At a loss for words, he managed a quiet “Hi.” In that moment, Christine felt a deep sense of calm, as if she'd known Mike her entire life. They folded into a deep hug. Then came the tears. They weren't the deep weeping tears of grief. They were the tears of relief from a mother who knew she'd done right by someone she loved and from a grateful man who'd been accepted, or at least forgiven, by the family whose worst day was his best.

1. What is the best treatment to Mike?
A.Staying in the hospital.B.Having a heart transplant.
C.Keeping himself energetic.D.Strengthening his heart function.
2. What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Mike got a letter for him.                                        b. Mike was transplanted a new heart.
c. Mike met Christine Cheers at cemetery.               d. Mike Cohen was diagnosed with a cancer.
e. The donor, James was buried in Jacksonville.
A.dbeacB.dcbaeC.bcadeD.baced
3. Why did Mike weep at the grave site?
A.He felt deeply sorry for James’ death.B.Christine reminded him of his mother.
C.Christine made her worst day his best.D.He was finally relieved from his guilty.
4. Which can be the most suitable title for the text?
A.A moving story.B.The mother with tears.
C.A successful surgery.D.The biker with a big heart.
2021-07-03更新 | 93次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐2】One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England,an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. "This boy has lost his family," he wrote. "He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help?”
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon——in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?
"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
"Is your turn," he said.
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one——without any words——can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
1. When he first met the author, David        .
A.felt a little excited
B.looked a little nervous
C.walked energetically
D.showed up with his teacher
2. As a psychologist, the author        .
A.was able to describe David's problem
B.was skeptical about psychology
C.was ready to listen to David
D.was sure of handling David's problem
3. David enjoyed being with the author because he________.
A.wanted to ask the author for advice
B.bear the author many times in the chess game
C.liked the children’s drawings in the office
D.need to share sorrow with the author
4. What can be inferred about David?
A.He recovered after months of treatment.
B.He liked biking before he lost his family.
C.He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D.He got friends in school before he met the author.
5. What made David change?
A.His teacher’s help.
B.The author’s friendship.
C.The author’s silent communication with him.
D.His exchange of letters with the author.
2016-11-26更新 | 803次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位在古根海姆博物馆工作的保安对艺术品标签的反思,以及鼓励观众摆脱预设观念,直接感受艺术品本身。

【推荐3】I started to imagine how I’d lead my own tour. Working as a guard at the Guggenheim, I first liked reading the wall text—the paragraph-long explanation on the wall beside many of the artworks. Occasionally it’s helpful, and for years I thought it was downright rude when museums and galleries didn’t label each work. But now, more often than not, I wanted to tear all the labels down. The wall text stays just to the side of art, like the answer key at the bottom of a word search, its definitive tone sending the message that there’s only one right answer to the art.

I realized that art historians could be unreliable narrators (叙述者). The Richard Serra sculpture “Tearing Lead,” consisting of wrinkled lead (铅), took on a different look every time it was exhibited. Guards were given a board with the original photo of the sculpture and instructions “Please indicate where the piece was touched,” so an assistant could reposition the sculpture to match the picture. But an assistant I talked with told me that the sculpture was meant to have the metal pieces arranged haphazardly (杂乱地). The work looks different every time it’s shown —not that you’d know it from the wall text.

Therefore, I insist that you don’t look at the little label beside each artwork. When I guarded a Brancusi sculpture, I tried to stand in front of the wall label so people couldn’t see it, and I heard their interpretations go wild. They saw a finger, a woman giving birth, a graph, a Kurosawa character, a dolphin, a nose, a fish.

If I learned one thing as a guard, it’s that sometimes being forced to look at an artwork, even when you don’t want to, is life-changing. Fight the urge to see what you expect to be there; focus instead on what is there. I’m not concerned with whether you think it’s good. Just watch the thing in front of you.

1. What can we learn about the author from paragraph l?
A.He is forming his own judgement.B.He likes traveling with his friends.
C.He wants to make his voice heard.D.He writes explanations for artworks.
2. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “Tearing Lead”?
A.To introduce a special assistant.B.To prove that wall texts can be wrong.
C.To call for protection of artworks on show.D.To show how art historians describe works.
3. Why did the author stand in front of the label on the wall?
A.To prevent the visitors getting closer to the sculpture.
B.To make visitors have a better view of the sculpture.
C.To push the visitors to appreciate on their own.
D.To interact with the visitors in a fun way.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.How I Rose from a Museum Guard to an Art Expert
B.What Categories of Artworks Museums Like Showing
C.How Working in a Museum Makes Me Have a Life Purpose
D.What Being a Museum Guard Taught Me about Looking at Art
2024-06-17更新 | 23次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般