On the day before bass (巴斯鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure(鱼饵) and put it into the lake. Suddenly the boy felt something very big pulling on the lure. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm — two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats could be seen in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.
Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed. He threw the huge bass into the black water.
The big fish disappeared. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place.
And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish ... again and again ... every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.
1. How did the father feel when he saw his son skillfully pulling a big fish out of the water?
A.Proud. | B.Nervous. |
C.Curious. | D.Shocked. |
A.the father didn’t love his son |
B.the father always disagreed with his son |
C.the father disliked the huge fish |
D.the father was firm and stubborn |
A.they might catch a big fish there |
B.he remembered the moral lesson from his father |
C.he wanted to remember his father |
D.their children enjoyed fishing there |
A.It is easy to say something, but difficult to do. |
B.An ethical decision is not difficult to make. |
C.It is hard to tell right from wrong sometimes. |
D.Fishing helps you to make right ethical decisions. |
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【推荐1】My fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed traveler’s checks, and is asleep at the moment. His blue duffel (粗呢) bag lies on the floor where he dropped it. Obviously, he postponed as much sleep as he could, when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed directly for the bed, where I imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hours.
It was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, I pressed travel books on him, and a tape cassette of useful French phrases; drew up a list of people to visit; advised him on clothing and other things. At the luggage store where we went to buy him a suitcase, he headed for the duffels, saying that suitcases were more for old people.
During the trip, he called home three times: from London, Paris, and a village named Ullapool. Near Ullapool, he climbed a mountain in a rainstorm that almost blew him off. In the village, a man spoke to him in Gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for tenor fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right places. The French he learned from the cassette didn’t hold water in Paris. The French he talked to shrugged and walked on.
When my son called, I sat down at the kitchen table and leaned forward and hung on every word. His voice came through clearly, though two of the calls were like ship-to-shore communication. When I interrupted him with a “Great!” or a “Really?”, I knocked a little hole in his communication. So I just sat and listened. I have never listened to a telephone so attentively and with so much pleasure. It was wonderful to hear news from him that was so new to me. In my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had a ready given was probably not much help.
The unused checks are certainly evidence of that. Youth travels light .No suitcase, not much luggage and a slim expense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came back safely. I sit here amazed. The night when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country you’ve never seen is a night you would gladly turn into a week.
1. During the trip, the author’s son ______.A.ran out of money | B.had inadequate sleep |
C.forgot to call his mother | D.failed to take good pictures |
A.Polite and careless. | B.Creative and stubborn. |
C.Considerate and independent. | D.Self-centered and adventurous. |
A.Good parents should protect their children from potential dangers. |
B.The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. |
C.It’s a win-win choice to give a child space to experience and explore. |
D.Communication between parents and children is extremely important. |
【推荐2】Why are so many people so afraid of failure?Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hand-made table as “Perfect!even though it doesn’t stand still. Another way is to shift(转移)blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
The trouble with failure-prevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time—and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when they don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honor roll on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolation(安慰), prize or say, “It doesn’t matter, because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment—and be helped to master it.
Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children alike. But it can make a positive(有益的)contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask “Why did I fail?”
Don’t blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about inquiring(咨询). Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. You can learn from a bad party how to give a good one, from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a failure that seems definitive can prompt fresh thinking, a change of direction. After 12 years of studying ballet a friend of mine auditioned(面试)for a professional company. She was turned down. “Would further training help?she asked. The ballet master shook his head. “You will never be a dancer”, he said,“you haven’t the body for it. ”
In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock(鉴定)bravely asking. “What have I left?What else can I do?My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center, a field where she’s both able and useful. Failure frees one to take risks because there’s less to lose. Often there is recovery(恢复)of energy ─a way to find new possibilities.
1. The second paragraph tells us ________.A.how a mother praised her children |
B.two ways of failure prevention most parents used when their children fail |
C.how to shift(转移) blame |
D.parents should blame their children at the proper time |
A.He should be equipped for life. |
B.No one can be best all the time at everything. |
C.No parents should offer quick consolations. |
D.He can get pleasure from failure as well as success. |
A.improve | B.prevent |
C.continue | D.cause |
A.success | B.disappointment |
C.failure | D.value |
True intelligence
Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths. At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems, to read, write and compute at certain levels, and to resolve abstract equations quickly.
Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent. You are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big N. B.D. --Nervous Break Down.
"Intelligent" people do not have N. B. D. because they are in charge of themselves.
You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances. The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us. Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties. Disagreements, conflicts and compromises are a part of what it means to be human.
A.Holding a university degree indicates one’s ability to write properly worded documents. |
B.If you are happy, if you live each moment for everything it’s worth, then you are an intelligent person. |
C.N.B.D refers to an illness that causes a person to suffer from anxiety and to have difficulty living and working as usual. |
D.Similarly, money, growing old, sickness, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings. |
E.They know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how to deal with the problems of their lives. |
F.This vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self-fulfillment. |
【推荐1】A gap year in South Africa after high school lit Emily Parfit’s passion for education, which she loved so much that she considered remaining in South Africa and giving up a college education.
Her father talked with her about how she could have an impact on the kids that came to her classroom every year if she stayed. He also told her she could come back, get a college education and have a much broader, systemic impact. That conversation convinced Parfit to return and concentrate on mechanical engineering at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
She loved math classes, computer science classes and physics classes, as what all of those subjects have in common is finding ways of dealing with problems, and that’s been the theme that runs throughout her career. She loved addressing tricky problems, breaking them down into their component pieces, and dealing with them one at a time.
Parfit combined that love and the method to build a career settling some of the most pressing challenges in education. She’s a partner at Education Resource Strategies (ERS), a Massachusetts-based nonprofit that helps U.S. school districts promote fairness in education and improved outcomes for all of their students—especially those with the greatest learning needs and those being furthest from the educational opportunity. “I’m so glad I can apply the skills I built in the field of education,” she said.
Parfit doesn’t stop here. She teamed up with local businesses to offer internships (实习岗位) to high school students, and engaged with community partners who can offer enrichment activities. “For so long, schools have been a place where one teacher faces a fixed number of kids,” Parfit said. “Schools and systems were set up as if all students needed the same things. We’re trying to cooperate with communities to broaden available resources to create learning experiences beyond a classroom that unlock every child’s potential.”
1. What did Parfit do after her gap year in South Africa?A.She majored in education. | B.She stayed there to teach. |
C.She sought higher education. | D.She bonded with her father. |
A.It made her a partner of ERS. | B.It enabled her to start a business. |
C.It gave access to professional courses. | D.It developed her problem-solving techniques. |
A.To combine love with teaching. | B.To bring equal education to US kids. |
C.To meet US students’ learning needs. | D.To help US kids study with a good approach. |
A.To enrich classroom activities. | B.To inspire students’ love for learning. |
C.To widen students’ working experience. | D.To offer out-of-class learning opportunities. |
【推荐2】Soon, no one will type. I know this because in science-fiction movies people communicate with devices (设备) by talking. Being a person who is aware of technological change and yet still somehow chooses to work for a news magazine, I felt it was my responsibility to test your future for you by collecting voice-controlled devices.
I went to my desk,turned on my Lynx SmartGrill and said, “SmartGrill, cook scallops (扇贝).” It asked me to put the scallops on the heated grill (烤架),told me when to turn them,and informed me when to remove them. I ordered the scallops by speaking to my Amazon Dash, a hand-held stick that made a list of groceries. Talking into my LG Watch Urbane made me seem so powerful. For instance, I can control the air conditioning in my house by giving an order to my wrist. But my favorite thing to talk to is Amazon Echo, a tower-shaped speaker, which could also provide information, play music, read the news, check the weather, and more instantly, it even provided jokes for my column.
At first, I was polite with all my devices, saying “please” and “thank you”. Then I realized how stupid that was, like petting (宠爱) your robot cleaner. So I started to order them around,which felt great. I yelled, “Alexa, off!” Then my son Laszlo started doing it too, and I realized that we sounded like mean (刻薄的) bosses.
Eventually, however,Laszlo started insisting I say “please” and “thank you” to my devices. It’s not that he found it a lot of fun to tell his parents to say polite words. It’s because in this way “they said more things back,” and he could continue talking to them. Furthermore, I think Laszlo knows that how your act affects who you are, I’m far less worried that robots are going to be mean, and more worried that they’re going to turn us into total jerks (混蛋). Because I believe saying something awful is far more poisonous than typing it.
1. What job does the author probably do?________A.A writer | B.A typist | C.An actor | D.An inventor |
A.LG Watch Urbane | B.Lynx SmartGrill | C.Amazon Echo | D.Amazon Dash |
A.Because he thought it was stupid to say mean words. |
B.Because he thought it was fun to give parents orders. |
C.Because he wanted to keep on talking to the devices. |
D.Because he wanted to make friends with the devices. |
A.We have become too dependent on devices. |
B.Our lives have been greatly changed by devices. |
C.Parents should set a good example to their children. |
D.We should stick to being ourselves while using devices. |
【推荐3】Thanks to hours of training, gymnasts seem to effortlessly fly through the air at impossible heights. However, a psychological condition, known as “the twisties”, can affect even the most experienced gymnast. The condition, resulting from stress, causes athletes to lose awareness while they’re in the middle of a routine. It can lead to serious injury.
For Simone Biles, the twisties appeared while competing in the vault (跳马) at the Tokyo 2020 artistic gymnastics team finals on July 27, 2021. Biles had planned on performing an Amanar, a challenging routine that requires two-and-a-half twists in the air. Instead, she completed only one-and-a-half twists. Later Biles explained her condition, “Actually I cannot tell up from down. It’s the craziest feeling ever. Not having an inch of control over your body.”
Over the next week, Biles stopped taking part in five of the six finals she’d spent four years training to compete in. On August 3, 2021, she felt strong enough to compete in her last individual event—the balance beam, and won a bronze medal.
While fighting her emotional disorder, Biles remained a struggling cheerleader for her teammates. They weren’t disillusionary. After winning a silver medal in the artistic gymnastics team final, they also got good results in their separate individual events. Jade Carey took home the gold in the individual floor exercise, while Suni Lee placed first in the gymnastics all-around event.
Biles’ decision to put her health first has been welcomed by people worldwide. “At the end of the day, we’re not just athletes,” Biles said. “We’re human, too, and we have real emotions, and sometimes people don’t realize that we have things going on behind the scenes that affect us whenever we go out and compete.”
1. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A.Start a topic. | B.Present a fact. |
C.Make a prediction. | D.Explain a concept. |
A.She injured her eyes. | B.She kept her balance. |
C.She was under a lot of pressure. | D.She did less skilled movements. |
A.Active. | B.Lazy. | C.Disappointing. | D.Surprising. |
A.Her attitudes to competitions. |
B.Her great efforts in training. |
C.Her spirit of never giving up. |
D.Her achievements at the Olympics. |
【推荐1】After the recent storms, many Texans have been in desperate need of a plumber (管道工). Unfortunately, with pipes burst all over the state, and plumbing materials difficult to find, many families have been left without water and with their homes flooded.
In response to the cry for help from overwhelmed plumbers in the south, Andrew Mitchell and his family loaded up their car with $ 2,000 worth of materials and drove down to Texas to help.
The plumber, his wife, Kisha Pinnock, their two-year-old son, and brother-in-law, also his apprentice (学徒),Isiah Pinnock, made the 22-hour journey from their home in New Jersey with all the materials they could financially afford. Their first stop was to help Pinnock's sister in Humble, Texas.
From there > Mitchell and his apprentice一who is actually a college senior一went to other homes to help. Mitchell's wife said that the pair would come in at 2 a. m. and head back out at 7:30 in the morning.
“It's really a blessing to be a blessing to other people and Andrew truly enjoys the work," she explained, adding, "plumbing is his passion."
The family has been in Texas for nearly a week, and they wish to continue helping others as long as they have the materials to do so. There's a huge need for their services lot of the people we've helped were telling us they either can't get a plumber on the phone or一if they do get one on the phone一the wait to be serviced is three to four weeks out, so they can't have water during that entire time,” Pinnock pointed out.
Mitchell has said that he might make a return trip, so that he can continue to be the blessing he truly has been to his southern neighbors.
1. What is a challenge in repairing the pipes?A.The damage is too serious. | B.The area is too large. |
C.The lack of materials. | D.The place is too remote. |
A.The plumbers in Texas. | B.The residents in Texas. |
C.The government of Texas. | D.The members of his family. |
A.Isiah Pinnock is a college graduate. |
B.Mitchell has only a few hours to sleep. |
C.It's boring to repair the damaged pipes. |
D.MitchelPs wife doesn't want him to do it. |
A.To get more blessings. | B.To get some relaxation. |
C.To fetch more materials. | D.To find more people in need. |
【推荐2】Two years ago, something happened that changed the way I look at the world. On my birthday, my grandfather, walking home with his hands full of groceries, fell and hit his head on the sidewalk. Just as we were leaving to meet him for dinner, we got the call that he was in the hospital. At first, I thought nothing of it, but when I heard the whole story, I couldn’t believe it. He hit his head so hard that he had a blood clot in his brain and it had to be operated on immediately, Everyone thought he would die.
Although my grandfather survived emergency brain surgery, he had complications (后遗症). He could hardly talk and he couldn’t walk. Shortly after, he was admitted to a nursing home. Today, he lives at home with my grandmother and is doing much better, but this isn’t about him. It’s about what I saw at that nursing home.
I saw something that many people haven’t seen, and some do often choose to ignore it, I saw more sadness in those days visiting the nursing home than I thought. In that one place were hundreds of old people who were alone and forgotten.
So what as to be done with the situation of the old? This is not an easy question, but something must be done. Perhaps groups in the community could assign each member to one nursing home patient with whom they could keep in regular contact. Maybe a school could focus on a nursing home and send cards, pictures and letters to residents. If periodic visits were arranged, I’m sure that for some, if not many, those students would be the only visitors they had all month. These are just a few ideas; we all need to work together.
I hope everyone to tour a local nursing home I further expect you to do something about it. You’ll brighten someone’s day, or maybe even his or her life.
1. Why was the author’s grandfather sent to a nursing home?A.Because of the nursing home’s good atmosphere. |
B.Because of the grandfather’s bad physical condition. |
C.Because family members wanted him to live outside. |
D.Because there were many old people at the nursing home. |
A.They deserved sympathy. |
B.They were poor but kind. |
C.They always forgot something |
D.They needed to care for students. |
A.The author’s ways to look after old people in the community. |
B.The author’s ideas of helping old people at the nursing home. |
C.The author’s opinions about how to visit old people regularly. |
D.The author’s reasons for sending old people to the nursing home. |
A.Old people can live longer and have a happy family. |
B.People can help old people when they fall down on the street. |
C.People can pay attention to the old people at nursing homes. |
D.Government should ask students to visit old people at the nursing home. |
【推荐3】Grace and her family thought they had lost Thor forever when they moved to Windsor, Nova Scotia from British Columbia last August.
“We probably spent seven or eight months looking for Thor,” Grace said. “What made it worse was that there were rumors(谣言) going around that there was dogfighting in our area. We still always hoped that somebody had taken him to be a pet, but you just never knew.”
“It was terrible. My daughter Bronwyn would try to find Thor everywhere, which had been a Christmas present for her. Even while watching TV programmes, she would say, ‘Oh, look! That dog looks like Thor!’” Grace said. Then the family moved, and the hope became impossible.
But one day, the phone rang. It was their former vet in British Columbia, saying Thor was in a rescue shelter(收容所) in High River, Alberta. He had been found at a work camp in the northern part of the place and taken to south by a man planning to keep him. But the man was forced to turn him over to the shelter when he couldn’t keep Thor in his rented home. Luckily, the ring on Thor’s neck gave people some information.
Thor was flown to Nova Scotia last week. The family picked him up at the airport. “Thor was just lying in his box and looking down, and my daughter walked over and said, ‘Hey Thor.’ He immediately stood up, trying to greet my daughter. We let him out and he jumped on her as if he was giving her a big hug and he kissed her face. Then he sat down suddenly at her feet and rolled over for attention. He was cute.” Grace said.
1. Who helped Thor back home?A.The author. | B.Grace. | C.The former vet. | D.Bronwyn. |
A.He came back by air. |
B.He was killed in the dogfighting. |
C.He was given to Grace by Bronwyn. |
D.He moved to British Columbia with the family. |
A.Anxious and shocked. | B.Excited and joyful. |
C.Confused and annoyed. | D.Hopeful and calm. |
A.A travel brochure. | B.A news report. |
C.A geography text book. | D.A health magazine. |