组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普与现代技术
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.64 引用次数:178 题号:4760301
Tulips(郁金香) are the national flower of Iran and Turkey. The European name for the flower is a misuse of the Persian word for turban(头巾), a mistake probably arising in the common Turkish custom of wearing flowers in the folds of the turban. Alternatively, the misuse may have arisen because this eastern flower, when not yet in full bloom, looks like a turban. In Persia, to give a red tulip was to declare your love for someone. The black center of the red tulip was said to represent the lover’s heart, burned to a coal by love’s passion.
Originally growing in the Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey), tulips were imported into Holland in the sixteenth century. When Carolus Clusius wrote the first major book on tulips in 1592, they became so popular that the tulips in his garden were stolen from time to time. As the Dutch Golden Age grew, so did this colorful flower. They were commonly seen in paintings and at festivals. In the mid-seventeenth century, tulips even created the first economics bubble(泡沫经济), known as “Tulip Mania”. At that time, tulips were so expensive that they were used as money until the market for them crashed.
Today, Holland is still known for its tulips and other flowers, often sincerely called “the flower shop of the world.” Tulips are planted in great fields of beautiful color, and transform the landscape into a sea of different colors. Tulip festivals are held throughout the country in spring. However, the most well-known tulip festival is organized in the Noordoostpolder, a province in the central Netherlands, each year. Held in the middle of the tulip fields, this flower festival runs from late April to early May. The Dutch people took their love of tulips abroad when they settled, and tulips and tulip festivals are now found in New York and Michigan, where the connection to their Dutch roots is still very strong.
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.The origin of tulips.B.The meaning of tulips.
C.What tulips look like.D.How tulips were named.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A.Carolus Clusius’ book made people import tulips into Holland.
B.Holland is called “the flower shop of the world” because of the tulip.
C.The tulip festival in the Noordoostpolder is sometimes held indoors.
D.Holland is not the birthplace of tulips.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The Dutch people’s love of tulips.
B.Tulip festivals in Holland and abroad.
C.Noordoostpolder, the tulip shop of the world.
D.Tulips and the landscape of Holland.
【知识点】 科普与现代技术

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】The percentage of women working in technology has decreased since the 1990s.Women make up only a quarter of all jobs in computer and math professions.I think all girls should learn how to code(编码).Here is why.

If we want to be part of one of the fastest growing job markets out there,we need to jump on board!Over the last ten years the growth in STEM jobs has been three times faster than that in non-STEM fields.Women will never be able to keep up with men in the professional workplace if we don't join the fastest growing fields.

Just like hundreds of years ago,people who could read and write controlled the future,and now those who are at home with technology will shape the world we live in.You can use coding in every aspect of your life,even if you don't enter a field that involves coding.You cant use coding to create your own website or to program games.You can animate your YouTube videos,or make graphic designs.Programming is now being used in every profession, including medicine and airplane design.

You can have fun creating your own website,programming a robot to get the remote for you when you're lying on the couch,photoshop pictures to change the color scheme to something better than the Instagram filters,and so much more.Coding allows you to realize your wildest dream,and create anything you can imagine.Coding allows you to rule the world.

It's not very hard to learn to code.You could learn to code on YouTube,in the Girls Who Code club;you could take a free course online on Code Academy;you could even just Google how to code.

You learned to read,you learned to drive-now learn to code.

1. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that        .
A.technology isn't suitable for women
B.it's harder for women to find work now
C.more women should work in technology
D.there are no math professions for women
2. In the author's opinion,nowadays coding        .
A.is mainly used for work
B.is widely used in our life
C.is an ability of just some people
D.means better reading and writing ability
3. Coding can help you achieve many EXCEPT        .
A.getting a promotion
B.creating anything you imagine
C.making program games
D.setting up your own website
2017-06-10更新 | 85次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐2】In the age of the keyboard,some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.

Steve Graham,a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville,Tennessee,has been hearing about the death of handwriting for the past fifteen years.    1    He said,"If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate,it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three."

Ninety percent of teachers also say their are required to teach handwriting.    2    

Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting.    3    others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.

Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and over again.    4    Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself.Instead,they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas.     5    

Teachers commonly report that about one-fourth of their students have poor handwriting.Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition(辨认)programs.

A.After all,that is why we write.
B.Nowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students' writing.
C.So is it still being taught?
D.But who cares if people know how to write well?
E.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it.
F.Today's thinking is that short periods of practice are better.
G.He says some teachers teach handwriting for ten or fifteen minutes a day.
2017-08-07更新 | 160次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements (元素) as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea. Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy, the abilities to read and count. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and creative to process and give meaning to information. Visual communication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a specific effect.

Art is an example of visual language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotional responses. It may also express ideas about historical events, abstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms “work” together or create a certain effect on the mind. Some researchers believe that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.

Pictograms (象形文字) and ideograms (表意文字) are types of visual language. Pictograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate information. Many people around the world are familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, and non-smoking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often be understood without the aid of written language. Some scholars track modern alphabets to pictures. Letters are actually ancient pictures, and words are a series of pictures. Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic (语音的) symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.

Musivisual communication is also a part of visual language. The term refers to music created specifically to improve the visual experience of film. It corresponds to the images being seen on the screen, and the music arouses a sense of terror, fear, or other emotions. Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that something dramatic or important is about to happen.

1. What is Visual language according to the text?
A.An idea conveyed by artists.
B.An ability to read and count.
C.A system used to arouse emotions.
D.A way of processing and expressing information.
2. What may be the origin of the modern alphabet letters?
A.Public facilities.B.Imaginary lines.
C.Living conditions.D.Religious images.
3. What can we learn about the music of a film from the last paragraph?
A.A visual thinker can make it better.
B.It can help the audience predict the plot.
C.It often changes without the audience’s notice.
D.It makes the film more emotional and complex.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.What Is Visual Language?
B.What Is the Origin of Language?
C.How can We Learn Visual Language?
D.How does Visual Language Affect Life?
2021-09-20更新 | 614次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般