Ecotourism
Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions.
Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide.
If you love communing with nature, conserving the environment or improving the lives of people then ecotourism is an excellent way to see new and exciting places.
Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.
A.The definition of ecotourism is beyond words. |
B.It takes ecology and culture into consideration. |
C.You may not be very familiar with ‘‘ecotourism’’. |
D.More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism. |
E.People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism. |
F.Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today. |
G.How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance. |
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【推荐1】Around the globe, sometimes in the most unexpected places, a handful of towns and villages stand out from the crowd, drawing the world’s attention and attracting thousands of visitors every year.
Bo-Kaap, South Africa
The ancestors of the residents of Bo-Kaap are mostly from Africa, Java, Indonesia, Malaysia and other parts of Asia. These diverse cultures contributed much to the interesting architecture of the town and the houses are repainted in rainbow colours each year, with neighbours conferring to avoid a clash.
Tobermory, Scotland
One of the most biodiverse areas in Europe, many nature lovers are attracted to the island but Tobermory is perhaps best known for the brightly painted houses and buildings that line the waterfront.
Wroclaw, Poland
The old town of Wroclaw, Poland, has a complicated history. For decades as Europe warred around it, the city became in turn the province of Germany, Prussia and Austria. Now the town’s new Municipal Stadium, built for the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship, is covered with glass fibre mesh coated in Teflon, which can have any colour projected on it to reflect the mood of the event.
Patidad, India
In 2009, a small village called Patidad in Gujarat, western India, underwent a radical colour overhaul when a prominent local family decided absolutely everything should be painted pink. Believed to be a divine colour in Hinduism, every house, every gate and every temple was trans-formed with this color.
1. Where can tourists see rainbow colors?A.Bo-Kaap. | B.Tobermory. | C.Wroclaw. | D.Patidad. |
A.It won many wars in history. | B.It is the most diverse area in Europe. |
C.It was governed by different countries. | D.It has the largest stadium in the world. |
A.Red. | B.Pink. | C.Blue. | D.Yellow. |
This charming European town is just one hour from Paris and the most exciting art destination of the moment. The spring weather here is delightful, ideal for strolling around on the cobblestoned streets. The city government has poured money into public art projects such as Lille 3000, a group of indoor and outdoor art exhibitions, as well as a wonderful modern art museum.
Shanghai, China
The Chinese city continues to grow rapidly, with popular restaurants and bars, world-class shopping, and five-star hotels. The weather is incredibly pleasant in May—the spring rains have passed, but the summer humidity is around the corner. And come here before the crowds decrease in June for the opening of the Shanghai Disney Resort, which is sure to be popular for families during the summer break.
Malta
The small European island gained some major screen time recently owing to the setting for Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie’s By the Sea( the movie was shot in Malta and its sister island, Gozo). Stay at the Corinthia Palace, a fantastic home base for touring the medieval town, beaches, ancient temples, and Maltese vineyards. The tourists really begin to decrease in June, so beat the crowds in May to get the beaches to yourself.
Canggu, Bali
Balis beaches attract all types of sun worshippers, but surfers know to head to Canggu, a town on the island’s southwestern coast. Lately, it’s become a destination for more than its breaks, with the opening of vegetarian-focused restaurants, Australian-style cafes, and fantastic hotels like the Fri Bali Echo Beach. In May, Deus, a mixed-use space that includes a restaurant, music venue, and art gallery, hosts a major surf competition, bringing together professionals and amateurs for a fun-filled weekend.
1. If you want to have fun with your family in Disney Resort, you had better travel to .A.Shanghai, China |
B.Malta |
C.Lille, France |
D.Canggu, Bali |
A.Lille is the most exciting art destination with the weather delightful all the year around |
B.The summer humidity’s arrival makes Shanghais weather in May incredibly pleasant |
C.More tourists go to the beaches in Malta to enjoy themselves in June |
D.Canggu is a good destination for surfers to live a happy weekend |
A.Sports Column. |
B.News Column. |
C.Travel Column. |
D.Business Column. |
【推荐3】With a new year come new opportunities, and there’s no time like the present to start learning more about parts of the world you’ve never dreamed of before. Forget the standard bucket list: Machu Picchu, Mt Everest, Galapagos Islands—these places are over-visited. And besides, why follow the beaten path when you can get off it?
Black Sands in Central America
Lush green forests, amazing surf breaks, and village ruins greet visitors to El Salvador. Compared to the popular Costa Rica, the country’s coastline is a surf-enthusiast’s dream. If you’d rather be under the water than gliding along it, then grab the chance to dive in a live volcano. Lake Ilopango sits 460 meters above sea level, near the capital of San Salvador. Freshwater sponges, along with freshwater fish, lava flows along underwater cliffs and pillow lava deposits are just some of the incredible sites. Thanks to the hot vents in the lake bed the water is a balmy 85F.
Rainbow Mountains in China
Hike the multicolor peaks in Zhangye, Gansu Province, which is also home to hidden caves, rock formation, and temples balanced precariously on cliff faces. The otherworldly colors look just like a painted rainbow and give Peru’s much-visited mountains of the same name a run for their money.
Untouched Paradise in Oceania
Made up of 10 islands, two large and eight smaller ones, there are very few tourists who make it all the way to Samoa. Packed with natural wonders: ocean trenches, epic waterfalls, and stunning beaches, it’s a must do for outdoor enthusiasts. There’s ample hiking too, from World War II heritage trails to a “cloud rainforest” hike and a trek up to the peak of Mount Alava.
Red Crabs in Australia
Technically an external territory of Australia, Christmas Island is dominated by around 50 million red crabs. Head to this remote island to witness the stunning spectacle of their annual migration, plus keep an eye out for manta rays, dolphins, and whale sharks that patrol the 80km of coastline. It’s not an easy place to get to, but the near-deserted beaches and friendly community make it worth the adventure.
1. If you are a surfing lover, which country are you supposed to go?A.Costa Rica. | B.El Salvador. | C.Samoa. | D.Australia. |
A.It is community friendly. |
B.It has incredible freshwater sponges. |
C.There are plenty of fantastic wonders. |
D.Its otherworldly colors look like a painted rainbow. |
A.There are hidden caves. C. There is ample hiking. |
B.They are easy to reach. D. They have beaches. |
【推荐1】Cornwall Council apologised to the public after a citizen complained that one of its buildings was lit up “like a Christmas tree” at midnight during an energy crisis.
On Saturday, a dog walker, Stuart, discovered a brightly-lighted Chy Trevail building in Bodmin, which accommodates more than 600 staff. The witness said, “How can the council explain for leaving all the lights and TVs on? We’re constantly told there is an energy crisis. They put our council tax up. For what reason? Because they employed staff that forget how to use a light switch?”
There were complaints about a similar issue last summer when Lys Kernow, formerly the New County Hall in Truro was pictured with all the lights on past midnight both inside and outside.
A council spokesman admitted it was an error. “Following an investigation, we can confirm some lights at Chy Trevail were left switched on accidentally,” he said, “Training will be given to the workers who made the mistake to ensure this is not to happen again. Cornwall Council is committed to reducing its energy use and has taken many steps to do so, including the installation (安装) of solar panels at both County Hall in Truro and at Chy Trevail. A new lighting control system has also been installed in Truro to ensure the amount of time lights are left switched on is minimised.“
Chy Trevail includes a central hall for the main reception and public facilities, as well as open- plan flexible workspaces over three floors. The building has “a special design driven by a challenging display energy certificate rating and includes 200kw photovoltaics (太阳能光伏) to generate on-site renewable energy, low energy LED lighting, improved insulation, air-tightness and measures to reduce water consumption.
Cornwall Council previously declared a climate emergency and hopes to be carbon neutral by 2030.The local authority has invested in LED lighting at Lys Kernow and uses renewably-sourced energy to power the building, including solar energy from panels installed on the roof.
1. What did Stuart see on Saturday night?A.Over 600 staff working overtime. |
B.A Christmas tree being decorated. |
C.Bright lights burning in a council building. |
D.Council workers turning on office lights. |
A.They will be educated. | B.They will be fired. |
C.They will be blamed. | D.They will be fined. |
A.Peaceful. | B.Convenient. | C.Low-cost. | D.Energy-efficient. |
A.Council staff learn a lesson from leaving lights on. |
B.Cornwall Council is accused of wasting tax money. |
C.A council building is equipped with high technology. |
D.A dog-walker made a complaint about an energy crisis. |
Ship tourism to Antarctica is on the rise: More than 35,000 tourists are expected to visit Antarctica this summer. In 1992-1993, 6,750 visited Antarctica, according to the Antarctica Treaty.
All of this tourism, however, is putting both tourists and the environment in great danger. Among the tourist ships that visit the continent, the Explorer, a Canadian ship, was one of the first. Put to use in 1969, it was built to carry tourists to Antarctica. Last week, however, it became the first commercial passenger ship to sink beneath the waters. Fortunately, all of the passengers and crew members were rescued from the ship. However, the sunken ship endangered the Antarctic’s fragile environment. The ship was estimated to be holding 48,000 gallons of fuel.
The accident was not unexpected. Both the US and UK had warned a conference of the Antarctic Treaty member countries in May that the tourism situation in this area was a potential disaster. The US said in a paper, people “should take a hard look at tourism issues now, especially those related to ship safety.” Although the Antarctica seas are relatively calm, floating ice causes a potential threat to ships. The owner of the Explorer blamed the sinking on a fist-like hole in the ship created by ice.
Many of the other large ships now visiting Antarctica are not designed especially against thick ice. Such ships generally can only come to the continent in summer. But the tourist rush is pushing the shops into dangerous situations. “The increasing number of ships operating in Antarctica means that the ships are under great pressure to get there in time for the key visiting sites,” the British government wrote in a paper at the meeting of the member countries.
As a natural frontier, Antarctica is in a messy legal situation. There are no obvious answers as to who is responsible for dealing with the threat that tourist may cause to human life and the environment.
There is no coast guard for Antarctica. Do we want it to become Disneyland or do we need some controls?
1. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.Antarctica tourism has a history of about 17 years. |
B.The tourism boom has caused holes in the floating ice in the Antarctica. |
C.The Antarctica Treaty is responsible for the environmental problems. |
D.The number of tourists to the Antarctica is over 5 times as large as that of 17 years ago. |
A.It led to a conference. | B.It was caused by the rough seas. |
C.It had been predicted. | D.It did harm to the Antarctica. |
A.People had better not make a tour of the Antarctica. |
B.Ships to the Antarctica should be built strong enough. |
C.There should be legal controls over tourism in the Antarctica. |
D.The Antarctica’s environment is fragile to be protected. |
5. a fist-like hole
6. a natural frontier
7. a messy legal situation
【推荐3】It takes self-discipline to solve water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution caused by plastic bags
Ban the use of plastic bags
It may be difficult to do that because plastic bags are normally easy and light to carry.
Use eco-friendly or biodegradable (可生物降解的)bags
You do not have to worry about banning plastic bags. There are environmentally friendly bags that you can use as an alternative. When you go out to the grocery store or super market to buy things, have eco-friendly bags with you. In fact, there are now new plastic bags that are biodegradable.
Reuse plastic bags
It is also possible to recycle the use of plastic bags. Instead of throwing them, have them usable for your next usage.
From stores to industrial companies, there are places where you can give your plastic bags for recycling. You can even find in your place some recycling centers where you can give away the plastic bags you have. Just give them to these places to help prevent pollution.
A.Do not throw plastic bags |
B.Donate plastic bags to recycling centers |
C.It helps you to reduce getting more plastic bags in this case too |
D.As plastic bags won’t be easy to stop in giving threats to pollution |
E.But the answer is not only about government campaigns or organizations |
F.If you can limit your use until you are able to 100% stay away from it |
G.They can also be good options to use without having to worry about pollution |