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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:69 题号:5026265

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.

Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home.

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
2. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be                 .
A.warmly welcomed at the airport
B.treated hospitably at his home
C.offered a ride to his home
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant
3. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean                  .
A.willing to spend timeB.serious with time
C.careful with timeD.strict with time
4. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “                ”.
A.Friendships Between Chinese
B.Friendships Between Americans
C.Americans' and Chinese's Views of Friendships
D.Americans' Hospitality

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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】When your friends suddenly stop talking to you, it can leave you confused on what to do next.     1     However, basically, your friends are either really upset with you, or it has nothing to do with you at all. But how can you tell? What’s more, what should you do?

Find out if they have shut all their friends out or just you. It’s important to figure out if your friends have moved on from everyone, or just you. If it’s just you, then you probably did something at some point.     2     They try to get their forgiveness.

Reflect on yourself. Have your friends been upset with you for a while? Would you get it if they were? Not all people yell or scream when they’re upset.     3     If you fail to hear exactly what they’re saying, or you keep doing the same thing over and over again, they may move on and completely shut you out.

Communicate in a different way. There’s always the possibility that your friends haven’t shut you out completely, but they are bored with a certain form of communication, like texting or chatting online.     4     If so, trying a different method to reach your friends could make things better.

    5     If you can’t get responses from your friends, consider reconciling (和解) with them at some point in the future. Send them a note—Let them know you care about them and leave the door open for them.

A.Give them a helping hand.
B.So sometimes they take a break from it.
C.If you feel it was something bad, apologize for it.
D.Let your friends know you’re open to friendships.
E.There are many reasons why your friends might shut you out.
F.Your friends may not answer your calls or emails suddenly.
G.Some people will talk to you calmly about something you did.
2017-09-28更新 | 114次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了友谊和挑战的关系及如何正确处理友谊带来的挑战。

【推荐2】Life is filled with challenges. As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to accept it, or we can decide that the thing isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases what we need are commitment(投入) and communication.  

When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable it is, we will always choose to face it instead of running away from it. Communication is making space for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what others did wrong. If you can say to a friend “I got my feelings hurt.” rather than “You hurt my feelings.”, you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.

When dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles(障碍) you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. It’s all part of growing up. It happens to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a benefit.”

1. What can we infer from the text?
A.Friendship needs challenges.
B.Challenges shape our characters.
C.Small hurdles aren’t worth the trouble.
D.Commitment can form friendship.
2. What does the underlined phrase “call it quits” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Get over it.B.Let go of it.
C.Forget about it.D.Put it aside.
3. When one is faced with a challenge, the writer suggests ________.
A.one should call it quits
B.one should temporarily run away from it
C.one should commit and communicate
D.one should lay it aside for a while and ask for others’ help
4. The whole passage is centered on the relationship between ________.
A.friendship and challenges
B.communication and friendship
C.commitment and communication
D.challenges and the ways to face them
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名校

【推荐3】A struggling Waffle House employee who was trying to serve nearly 30 people by himself after midnight got a full serving of kindness when some customers jumped behind the counter to help him.

Ethan Crispo, 24, witnessed the inspiring scene in the early hours of Nov. 3 at a Waffle House in Birmingham, Alabama.

Crispo told TODAY’s Kerry Sanders that he had come to the 24-hour restaurant from a friend’s birthday party and saw the struggling employee, identified only as Ben, trying to cook the food, serve it, bus tables and wash dishes while more than 25 people were waiting to eat.

“The look on his face was just confusion,” Crispo told Sanders.

An unidentified male customer then decided to help him out, grabbing an apron and going behind the counter to wash dishes.

Another customer, Alison Stanley, went behind the counter to make some coffee—still dressed from a night out on the town.

“I don’t think it’s anything special,” Stanley told Sanders. “He needed help, so I got up and helped out.”

Crispo took some photos of the scene as multiple customers worked to bus tables and wash dishes while Ben focused on taking orders and preparing the food.

Waffle House told TODAY that Ben was left to support himself due to a scheduling issue.

“We had two associates scheduled to leave, however, due to a communication mix-up, their relief did not show up on time,” Waffle House director of PR Pat Warner said in a statement. “That left Ben, our cook, alone in the restaurant with hungry customers. He worked the grill (烤架) and got the orders out.”

The company was also thankful for the customers who joined in and helped Ben out.

“We are grateful that many of our customers feel like they are part of our Waffle House family,” Warner said. “There is a sense of community in each and every one of our restaurants, and we appreciate the fact that they consider our associates like family.”

“We are also very thankful for Ben, who kept the restaurant open. He is a representative of our Waffle House culture by always putting the customers first.”

Crispo had his usual order, double plain waffle, as he took in the scene of strangers helping out Ben on his shift.

“Humanity truly isn’t good, it’s great!” he said.

1. Ben was left to work alone during his midnight shift because ________.
A.his associates asked for a leaveB.there was a scheduling mistake
C.few customers needed to be servedD.the restaurant was scheduled to close
2. Some customers helped Ben out by ________.
A.washing dishesB.taking photos
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3. Why did the customers lend a helping hand according to Pat Warner?
A.They shared the same community spirit.B.They were family members of Ben.
C.They wanted to serve themselves.D.They were too hungry to wait.
4. How did Crispo feel as a witness of the scene?
A.Lucky and excited.B.Moved and inspired.
C.Relieved and hopeful.D.Content and unbelievable.
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共计 平均难度:一般